Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
Shekaru da yawa, ɗayan shahararrun wuraren da ke da alaƙa da tsohon tarihin Poland shine Biskupin, wanda aka gano a 1933. Wuri ne na musamman akan ma'aunin Turai, wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi. An sake gina wani yanki na tsaro na al'adun Lusatian, wanda ya wanzu fiye da shekaru 2000 da suka wuce, a nan. A tsawon lokaci, sababbin abubuwa sun fara bayyana a Turai, amma ci gaban su ya ci gaba zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na sararin samaniya, inda kayan kayan gargajiya suka fara "fitowa daga ƙarƙashin nunin". Don haka kusa da baƙi da za ku iya kusan taɓa su. Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan abubuwa, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira bisa ga waɗannan ƙa'idodin, shine Archaeological Open-Air Museum of Carpathian Troy, wanda aka buɗe a watan Yuni 2011 a Trzynice, kusa da Jaslo.
Wannan shine farkon irin wannan sabon abu mai irin wannan a Poland, yana haɗa abubuwan da suka gabata tare da nau'ikan zamani na gabatar da shi ga masu yawon bude ido. Anyi amfani da fasahohin multimedia na zamani a nan don sa nune-nunen ya fi kyau. Carpathian Troy wuri ne na musamman, saboda a wuri guda akwai ƙauyuka na lokuta daban-daban na tarihi - daga farkon shekarun Bronze, al'adun Otomin-Fusesbadon, wanda ya samo asali a yankin Bahar Rum. Gine-ginen da wannan al'ada ta gina sun yi kama da katangar tsofaffin matakan Troy. Bayan haka, shekaru 2000 bayan haka, an sake daidaita wurin, a wannan karon ta Slavs, kusan 770, a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai na farko.
A lokacin binciken kayan tarihi da aka gudanar a Trcinica, an gano abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci masu yawa (kimanin guda 160) - daga farkon zamanin Bronze da farkon tsakiyar zamanai. Daga cikinsu akwai kayan aiki, tagulla, yumbu, kasusuwa, ƙahoni da ƙarfe. A gefe guda kuma, raguwar matsugunin yana nuna ranar ɓoye taska na kayan azurfa a yankin da aka kafa - 000s na karni na 20. Ana iya danganta faduwar tsohuwar mazaunin tare da cin nasarar Grody Chervinsky ta Kievan Rus a 1029-1031. Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin Trzynice sun kawo sabbin bayanai da yawa game da farkon zamanin Bronze da farkon tsakiyar tsakiyar wannan yanki na Turai. Har ila yau, sun tayar da sha'awa mai girma a tsakanin ƙwararrun masana da masoya na zamanin da.
Don kare wannan al'adun gargajiya, wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga tarihin Turai, an yanke shawarar samar da wani gidan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi na sararin samaniya da kuma rukunin yawon bude ido a wani yanki na sama da hectare 8. Ya hada da yankin da hillfort Valy Krulewskie da wani yanki na 4,84 ha da kuma yankin located a gindin Vala Krulewskie da wani yanki na 3,22 ha - archaeological wurin shakatawa.
A cikin yankin tsohon mazaunin, sassan 9 na ramparts tare da jimlar tsawon 152 m, sashe ɗaya na farkon zamanin Bronze, guntuwar hanya tare da kofa, da gidaje da keken keke daga farkon zamanin Bronze an sake gina shi. Har ila yau, an sake gina ƙofofin farko na tsakiyar zamanai, bukkoki 4 na Slavic, wani bazara mai aiki na karni na 1250 da kuma wurin da aka ɓoye taska ta tsakiya. Girman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaya - 25 m. An yi amfani da kusan 000 m3 na kayan gini don gina su, ciki har da 5000-6000 m3 na itacen oak (babban abu). Gina matsugunin ya buƙaci babban aiki da ƙwarewar injiniya mai yawa daga masu ginin ginin. Waɗannan alkalumman sun ba da shaida ga gagarumin aikin da aka yi da kayan aiki na farko.
A cikin wurin shakatawa na archaeological, an sake gina wani ƙauyen al'adun Othomani-Füzesbadon, kimanin shekaru 3500, wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje 6, da ƙauyen Slavic na farko, wanda ya ƙunshi bukkoki 6. An gina dukkan gidaje ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su yayin gina su. Tushen ginin gidan ƙauyen Bronze Age sune itace, redu, bambaro da yumbu. Waɗannan gidaje ne ginshiƙai masu rufin rufi. An yi bangon da rassan rassan ko kuma an rufe su da yumɓu, yayin da rufin yake rufe da ciyawa. Gidajen zamanin da na farko suna da tsarin katako tare da rufin ƙyalli.
An shirya ƙarin aikin gidan kayan gargajiya na sararin samaniya sake gina tarurrukan bita - tukwane, dutse, makera da maƙera. Haka nan za a sami al'amuran yau da kullum na mazauna birnin na wancan lokacin (nika gari, da gasa burodi, da dafa abinci). Haka kuma za a yi azuzuwan a fannin ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, a fannin dabarun noman kasa na farko, gini, samar da kayan aiki, tukwane, kayayyakin kashi, narke karafa da gawa na karfe ta amfani da fasahar zamani.
Haka nan tsire-tsire da aka sani a lokacin za a noma su da kayan aikin noma na lokacin. Za a yi amfani da tasirin waɗannan abubuwan don faɗaɗa ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi tsakanin taron masu yawon buɗe ido da kuma ƙarin binciken kimiyya. Trzynice kuma za ta karbi bakuncin bukukuwan kayan tarihi na shekara-shekara. Bikin bude gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2011 da Lahadi Slavic a watan Satumba 2012 sun kasance masu jira.
A cikin gasar Active Reader don maki 700. a cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na buɗe ido za ku iya ciyar da ƙarshen mako tare da zama na dare da damar shiga cikin manyan azuzuwan (kyaututtuka na biyu).
Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
