farar hula masu hakar ma'adinai
Jirgin dakon kaya a Hel. Hoto daga J. Ukleevski
A cikin shekaru goma na farko bayan kawo karshen yakin basasa mai girma, ci gaban sojojin ruwa ya kasance a hankali. Jiragen sun kasance - da rashin alheri - hodgepodge na ragowar jiragen ruwa kafin yakin, rarar Amurkawa, alherin hukumomin Soviet da abin da aka samu a tashoshin jiragen ruwa bayan 'yantar da yankin Coastal. An kuma nemi ‘yan takarar aikin soja a cikin kayan farar hula. An bi wannan waƙa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, lokacin yin la'akari da gina manyan masu sakawa, min.
A cikin sharuɗɗan da aka yarda da su don kare gabar tekun Poland a ƙarshen 40s da 50s, an yanke shawarar cewa dabarun za su dogara ne akan ƙirƙirar manyan bindigogi da matsayi na nawa, watau. wuraren nakiyoyin batura na bindigogi na bakin teku, da wuta ta kare. Bugu da kari, a kan rairayin bakin teku masu, uku Antiamphibious brigades, binne a cikin garu yankunan na bataliya da kamfanin, ya yi yaƙi da sa ran abokan gaba saukowa. A gefe guda, Poland ta zama wajibi ta share yankin ruwa a yankinta na alhakin da aka sanya a lokacin yakin, kuma dole ne ta kula da girman gaske, don yanayin wancan lokacin, ma'adinan ma'adinai, a daya bangaren. hannun, yayin da yake tsara ayyuka a cikin yanayin yaƙi, yana neman sassa, waɗanda, idan ya cancanta, za a buƙaci, waɗanda za su iya isar da adadi mai yawa na sabbin ma'adanai.
Neman iyawa
A cikin 16-1946, 1948 mahakar ma'adinai sun bayyana a cikin jirgin ruwa. A cikin 1950, kawai 12 daga cikinsu sun rage don ayyukan aikin ma'adinai, wanda 3 sun kasance manyan ma'adanai na BIMS na gine-ginen Amurka da kuma ma'adinan Soviet 9 253L na ƙirar Soviet. Bi da bi, babu ainihin masu hakar ma'adinai, kuma damar samun su da sauri ba ta da yawa. Gaskiya ne, mai lalata ORP Błyskawica yana da waƙoƙin nawa a cikin jirgin, da ma'adinan ma'adinai kafin yaƙi da ma'adinai da Soviet ta gina, har ma da jiragen ruwa biyu na iya sa nakiyoyi, amma wannan ba shine abin da masu yanke shawara a cikin kayan sojan ruwa suka kasance ba. game da.
Wani batu da za a yi la’akari da shi shi ne shin sojojin ruwa na bukatar sassan wannan ajin a lokacin zaman lafiya ko kuma a lokacin yaki ne kawai. Babu wani shirin ci gaba da aka shirya a cikin 40s da 50s don lokacin "P" da aka tanadar don aiwatar da masu hakar ma'adinai. A halin yanzu, a cikin rabin farko na 50s, ana la'akari da ayyukan don mallakar irin waɗannan jiragen ruwa sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, wasiƙa tare da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sun ɗauka cewa aiki a kan waɗanda aka amince da su a ƙarshe ba zai fara ba a baya fiye da 1954, amma yawanci ya ƙare a mataki na shirya zane-zane da kwatancen fasaha.
Ba zai yiwu a gina jiragen ruwa na wannan ajin daga karce ba, don haka dole ne in nemi wata mafita. Tabbas, abu mafi sauƙi da za a yi shi ne sake gina jirgin ruwan fatauci daidai, kamar yadda sauran sojojin ruwa sukan yi. An fara nemo 'yan takara a cikin 1951 kuma ya kasance yakin neman zabe mai fa'ida da nufin takaita hanyar samun jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan da yawa, alal misali, rukunin ruwa da na ceto, tashoshi na tashar jiragen ruwa ko jiragen ruwa na uwa. Game da jaruman wannan labarin, an ƙididdige cewa za a buƙaci raka'a tare da ƙaura fiye da ton 2500, waɗanda za su iya juyawa cikin sauri a cikin kusan mintuna 150-200 a lokaci guda. Lokacin da aka shirya ƙidayar ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa a watan Yuni 1951, an sami 'yan takara don sabon matsayi ko da yiwuwar rikici na makamai. Tasoshin Oksywie tare da ƙididdige ƙarfin 150-200 mintuna, Hel da Puck (minti 200-250 kowanne) da Lublin (minti 300-400) an zaɓi su a matsayin mafi dacewa don gina alkalan nawa.
Jerin da aka shirya shine farkon tunani game da buƙatar samun masu hakar ma'adinai. Tambayar ita ce kawai a lokacin "Z" ko kuma a lokacin zaman lafiya? Amsar wannan tambayar ba a bayyane take ba, kodayake matakan ƙungiyar daga baya ba su nuna ikon mallakar jiragen ruwa na wannan aji na dindindin ba. Ba a manta da jerin jiragen ruwa na sama daga Yuni 1951 ba. Ya fara tattaunawa game da yuwuwar kama wasu jiragen ruwa na musamman, jiragen ruwa da kayan aikin birgima don bukatun sojojin ruwa.
