barkono barkono

Sigar farko ta TKS-D bindiga mai sarrafa kanta.

Zamanantar da makamai, gami da. a fagen kariyar tankokin yaki a tsakiyar shekarun 47, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan batutuwan da suka shafi zamanantar da sojojin Poland. Bisa la'akari da fiasco wanda ya ƙare a cikin gwaje-gwaje tare da makamai na gida a cikin 55 da 1935 mm calibers, a watan Agusta XNUMX, CCUS ta ƙayyade ainihin abubuwan da ake bukata na makamai masu linzami, wanda aka shirya don samuwa ta hanyar sayayya na waje.

A karshen shekara ta 1935, bisa la’akari da wani kwamiti da Manjo Janar S. Tadeusz Piskor ya jagoranta, an tabbatar da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta za a yi amfani da bindigar dakon tanki a nan gaba, amma kowane babban bangare zai hada da sassan mota. sanye take da wannan kayan aiki. A layi daya da tambaya na akai-akai (na adadi) alƙawura na anti-tanki bindigogi ga daidaikun raka'a, wanda ya dauki siffar a cikin lokaci 1935-1937, an ci gaba da neman mafi dace makamai. Shi ya sa a shekarar 1935 hukumar Poland ta saba da bindigar Bofors mai nauyin 45-mm L/37/M a filin atisaye a Brest-on-Bug.

Halayen kayan aikin da aka gwada sun kasance suna da kyau sosai cewa a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar an rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da wani kamfanin Sweden don samar da bindigogi na zamani na 37-mm zuwa Poland da kuma damar yin lasisin samar da su a cikin kasa. Na farko daga cikinsu ya kamata ya bayyana a kan Vistula riga a tsakiyar 1936, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin hali na halittar motorized anti-tanki sojojin - misali, a matsayin wani ɓangare na OP na gaba - ya kamata a zabi motocin da suka dace. su. Tambayar "menene kuma yadda ake yin mota?" An ba da amana ga Ofishin Kayan Fasaha na Armored (BBTechBrPanc.), wanda shine ya yanke shawarar waɗanne motocin da za su kasance.

mafi kyau ga Bofors bindigogi.

Me muke da shi?

Bisa ga gabatarwa a watan Nuwamba 1936 ta Colonel V.I. dipl. Jan Jagmin Sadowski daga binciken "Motor-sulke raka'a", kowane halitta OM ya kamata ya hada da, da sauransu, wani biyu-kampani anti-tank division (bataliyar / tawagar) da 24 37 mm bindigogi. Daga baya ayyukan Sojojin DDO M.S., Ministan M.S. Sojoji ko KSUS sun zaci mafi girma jikewa na OM tare da bindigogin tanka. Kodayake aikin ra'ayi akan karusan 37mm ya kasance yana gudana na aƙalla watanni da yawa, wasiƙa ce kawai daga manajan BBTechBrPanc. ƙidaya Patrick O'Brien de Lacey na Disamba 1936 ya nuna a sarari cewa, aƙalla a ka'idar, kewayon motocin da sojoji za su iya amfani da su azaman tarakta don sabbin bindigogin yaƙi da tankokin yaƙi na Sojan Poland suna da faɗi. Wannan a kaikaice ya nuna, duk da haka, cewa taken motorization na wannan kayan aiki - ko da yake wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne - ya haifar da bukatar gaggawa karbuwa na data kasance "tarakta yuwuwar" ga sabon aiki, musamman tun da yawan bindigogi a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland. Sojojin sun girma daga wata zuwa wata. BBTechBrPank ya gabatar. Zaɓuɓɓukan motsa jiki na Bofors sun kasance kamar haka:

• Tankin TK ko TKS na al'ada, tirela mai sulke mai sulke 3, igwa 37mm,
• Tractor TKS tare da fili da masu ba da hidima 3 - ƙauyuka BBTechBrPanc,
• Tirekta na TKS tare da igwa, tirela na harsashi,
• Tarakta TKS tare da bindiga, tirelar harsasai, firam ɗin bindiga (chassis) wanda ke ba ku damar motsa ganga daga tarakta - aikace-aikacen BBTechBrPanc,
• Taraktocin TKS guda 4 tare da igwa, tare da tireloli na harsashi da tarakta 1 tare da shimfiɗar jariri,
• Tank TK ko TKF (TKS), wanda aka sake tsara shi tare da kamanni na gefe da ɓangaren baya mai tsayi (kamar tarakta TKS),
• 4-ton tarakta tare da 37 mm gun (ana iya ja da hull),
• 508/518 tarakta da harsashi tarakta - ƙarewar BBTEchBrPants.,
• Tarakta 618,
• tarakta 618 tare da duk abin hawa,
• Tarakta PZInzh. Tuƙi mai ƙafafu huɗu, bisa ingin 4 da ƙashin ƙasa na musamman.

Farashin R17

Kodayake ba a haɗa wannan motar a cikin jerin sunayen da Kanar V. O'Brien de Lacy ya tattara ba, sanannen Citroën-Kegresse a cikin WP ne ya ja hankalin sojoji, masu sha'awar matakan kariya na motocin Bofors. Babban "mai laifi" na farko hanyoyin da motorization na sama bindigogi ne gaba daya canza gogayya tsarin na 10 BK - ko kuma wajen, ta raka'a da cewa juzu'i motorization ko aka halitta daga karce, kamar anti-tanki. tawagar tanki daga Rzeszow. Ba za a iya kawar da cewa gaggawa ko sha'awar yin motsa jiki da sauri a ranar ta umurci sojoji su yi amfani da kayan aikin da suka rigaya suna aiki. Shugaban babban kwamandan ma'aikatar harkokin soji. (DDO M.S. Sojoji) Laftanar Warta, a cikin wasiƙarsa mai kwanan wata 17 ga Yuni, 1937, a madadin Ministan Yaƙi, ya ba da odar barin ma'aikatun bindigogi da infantry guda biyu tarakta SKR 17 daga cikin 1 pamota, waɗanda suka kasance. don shiga faretin Warsaw a gaban Sarkin Romanian Charles II, wanda aka shirya yi a ranar 27 ga Yuni 1937