Gwajin gwaji "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot

Hakori mai taya, bambanci na baya tare da makulli da winch - yadda aka juya UAZ Patriot zuwa SUV balaguro da kuma abin da ya same shi

Masu sayar da kamfanin Ulyanovsk Automobile Shuka sun daɗe suna ƙoƙari don bai wa UAZ Patriot SUV hoton “mazaunin birni”. Ka tuna a yearsan shekarun da suka gabata an saki kasuwanci don sake fasalin Patriot, yana da'awar cewa "An gina shi ne don hanya" amma "an sabunta shi don birni"? Tabbas, an fara ba da motar tare da sarrafa wutar lantarki, tsarin karfafawa, firikwensin ajiyar motoci, kuma daga baya sai ta sami kyamara ta baya-baya, Lantarki masu haske da ma multimedia akan Android.

Bugu da kari, sha'awar jawo hankalin sabbin kwastomomi ya haifar da fitowar nau'ikan juzu'i na musamman na "Patriot". Aya, alal misali, an sake shi don bikin cika shekaru 70 na UAZ, ɗayan kuma an “ɗaure shi” da sanannen mai harbi tanki Duniya na Tankuna, kuma na ƙarshe an sadaukar da shi ga ƙwallon ƙafa. Alamu na musamman akan jiki, yanke hukunci tare da bangarorin da tambura "an dinka" a cikin babban kwandon tsarin infotainment. Duk wannan "kyakkyawa" wajibi ne don SUV kamar ɓarnata don kunna "tara".

Amma sabon sigar "Expeditionary" na UAZ Patriot, wanda muka gwada a cikin Caucasus, lamari ne daban. Duk ƙarin kayan aiki anan suna da ƙarfi kan batun. Kunshin Off-Road ya kunshi kariyar sandar tuƙi, batir mai ƙarfin gaske, da kuma winch na lantarki. Ari da, motar tana sanye da tayoyin haƙori na BF Goodrich All-Terrain, makullin banbanci na baya, tawbar, masu kariya, da rufin rufi. An tsara tsaka-tsalle mai sauƙaƙa don sauƙaƙe ɗora kayan aikin sansanin a cikin ƙarin kayan ɗaukar kaya. Kuma duk waɗannan haɗe-haɗe an sanya su kai tsaye a masana'anta, sabili da haka suna da takaddun shaidar zama dole. Da kyau, kuma zaku iya gane ɗan balaguron Patriot daga nesa ta launin ruwan lemu mai haske, wanda aka miƙa shi kawai don wannan sigar kuma ana samun nasarar haɗe shi tare da baƙar fata baki.

Na sadu da Sochi tare da mummunan yanayin rani. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, wanda, kamar yadda ya juya, ya riga ya kasance rana ta biyar a jere, ya gabatar da gyare-gyaren da ba a zata ba ga hanyar da aka tsara a baya. Ya kamata mu gwada sabon fasalin SUV na musamman a hanyar Grachevsky, inda ya kamata mu hau daga gefen Lazarevsky. Koyaya, hanyoyin da ke wurin sun cika gaba ɗaya, kuma malaɓan laka sun sauko a kan duwatsu, saboda haka manyan motoci kamar Ural ne kawai za su iya shawo kan wannan hanyar.

Koyaya, har yanzu ba mu daina shirinmu na zuwa Grachevsky ba, inda muka yanke shawarar hawa ta ɗaya gefen ta ƙauyen Distant. Amma da farko, muna jiran kusan tafiyar kilomita 300 tare da gabar Bahar Maliya zuwa wurin da muka fara sauka.

Har ila yau, abin farin ciki ne don tuƙi awowi da yawa a kan kwalta a cikin motar hawa tare da tayoyin da ke kan hanya. Injin mai mai lita 2,7 wanda har yanzu bai canza ba, yana inganta dakaru 135 da 217 Nm na karfin juzu'i (a 3900 rpm), dole ne a juya su kowane lokaci, inda yake amsawa da amo mai ban tsoro. Vertaramar magana yana da wahala, kuma saurin sauri fiye da 100 km / h abin tsoro ne kwata-kwata - tsarin daidaitawa, kamar sauran "mataimaka" na lantarki, ba a ba shi sabon sigar ta musamman ba.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ta'aziyya sun haɗa da kwandishan iska kawai, ƙarin mai ɗumama ciki da kuma tsarin watsa labarai tare da nuni na fuska 7-inch. Ari da, akwai mai shawagi tare da taswirar da aka riga aka girka na Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine da Kazakhstan. Yana da kyau akwai wadataccen sarari koda a cikin Patriot cike da kayan zango kuma fasinjojin baya basu da ƙafa da gwiwowin su na gaba.

A ƙarshe, bayan tafiyar awanni bakwai na tafiya a kan hanyoyin yankin Krasnodar da Adygea, balaguron ya isa wurin da muka fara kwana a cikin dare. Mun yada zango a kan dutsen, wanda aka fi sani da "Lenin's Lob", inda daga nan ne aka buɗe mahangar dutsen a cikin gajimare kuma ƙauyen Mezmay da ke kwance can ƙasa.

An yanke shawarar shigar da tanti "UAZ" a kan rufin motar, wanda, duk da haka, ba a haɗa shi cikin ainihin saitin motar "Expeditionary" ba. Don jin daɗin kwana a tsayin mita biyu daga ƙasa, ba tare da tsoron wani ya yi rarrafe zuwa gare ku ba, lallai ne ku biya ƙarin $ 1.

Kashegari, balaguronmu ya tashi zuwa Hanyar Grachevsky. Sake sake zubo ruwan sama da hanya mai santsi mai doguwa tare da dogayen hawa da gangarowa, ana iya wucewa tare da buzz a cikin kaya na biyu. Amma yanzu an maye gurbin kwalta da fasasshiyar hanyar da take kaiwa zuwa ƙauyen Distant. A baya can, ya sami mummunan suna don kunnen Spalorez, wanda zai fi dacewa ba don sasantawa ba, amma, a ce, ɗan iska daga duniyar Marvel.

A zahiri, da zarar an haƙo katako a nan kuma an samar da masu bacci, waɗanda daga nan suka iyo daga kogin zuwa Apsheronsk. An samar da su ne don ƙananan hanyar layin dogo, wanda yanzu ya haɗu da Mai nisa da duniyar waje. Yanzu motar dokin jirgi mai zaman kanta tana tafiya tare da shi sau biyu a rana - Motris, wanda mazaunan wurin suka yi masa baftisma "Matrix".

Bayan karfi na ƙarshe na wayewa, hawan gaske ya fara akan hanyarmu - muna canja wurin mai zaɓan lantarki zuwa mai-keken hawa da yanayin ƙasa, tilasta kogin da hanzarin ci gaba. Creaks, tinkles da sauran rake-raye daban-daban na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Patriot yanzu ana tsinkayar su kamar sautin iska a cikin gandun dajin gandun daji a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus. Hanyar ta cika da ramuka da kududdufai, waɗanda zurfinsu wani lokacin ne kawai za'a iya hango su. Kowane lokaci kuma to dole ne mu zagaya duwatsun da ke rugujewa daga gangaren. Babu wanda ya yi shakkar kariyar ƙarfe 3-mm na sandunan tuƙi, amma har yanzu ban so in sake duba ƙarfinta ba.

A kan hanya, akwai kullun da rami na laka, ana cin nasara "a guje" bi da bi. A kan hawan dutse, waɗanda ke zama masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, muna ƙoƙari mu ci gaba da jan hankali kuma kada mu rasa saurin - in ba haka ba za mu zame ƙasa mu sake farawa. Lokaci-lokaci ya zama dole a fara cin nasara, karfin gobara na 4000 kgf ya isa ya 'yantar da motar daga garkuwar viscous.

Sabili da haka mun isa Grachevsky Pass kuma mun riga munyi tsawo fiye da mita 1200. A baya can, wata mahimmin jijiyar jigilar kaya ta wuce ta hanyar wucewa, kai tsaye zuwa Tekun Bahar Maliya, wanda a bayansa a cikin 1942 yaƙe-yaƙe mai tsanani tsakanin sojojin Soviet da na Nazi suka faru a nan. Yaƙe-yaƙe har yanzu ana tuna da ragowar abubuwan kariya, da obelisks tare da taurari ja da sunayen masu kare su.

Launi mai haske na Patriot ya zama jagora mai kyau don kaucewa ɓacewa a cikin babban hazo. Itacen Ulyanovsk yana ba da fasali na musamman na abin hawa da ke kan hanya tare da jikin "koren ƙarfe", amma har yanzu alamar citrus ta fi dacewa da abin hawa. Yana kama da jituwa tare da koren ciyawar mai tsayi da dusar ƙanƙara wacce har yanzu ba ta narke a wurare ba, wanda, kamar yadda yake a da, ba a iya isa gare shi ta mota.

Kudin "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot shine $ 13. Wataƙila wannan ita ce mota mafi arha a cikin Rasha, wacce ke da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don tafiya zuwa wurare masu wahalar isa. A gare su, hakika, an halicce shi. Domin a cikin gari "Patriot" har yanzu yana cike da matatsi.

Rubuta	SUV
Girman (tsawon / nisa / tsawo), mm	4785/1900/2005
Gindin mashin, mm	2760
Bayyanar ƙasa, mm	210
Volumearar itace	1130-2415
Tsaya mai nauyi, kg	2125
Babban nauyi	2650
nau'in injin	Silinda hudu, fetur
Volumearar aiki, mita mai siffar sukari cm	2693
Max. iko, h.p. (a rpm)	134/4600
Max. sanyaya lokaci, nm (a rpm)	217/3900
Nau'in tuki, watsawa	Cikakke, MKP5
Max. gudun, km / h	150
Gaggawa daga 0 zuwa 100 km / h, s	Babu bayanai
Matsakaicin amfani da mai, l / 100 km	11,5
Farashin daga, $.	13 462