Alamomin haramtawa

Alamun hanya (bisa ga GOST R 52289-2019 da GOST R 52290-2004)

Alamomin haramcin hanya suna gabatarwa ko soke wasu ƙuntatawa na zirga-zirga.

Ana shigar da alamun haramcin hanya kai tsaye a gaban sassan titin inda aka gabatar da hani ko ɗagewa.

Sashe na gabatarwa (nau'in, siffar da yanki na alamomin hani) - Alamomin da aka haramta.

3.1 "Babu shigarwa". An haramta shiga duk abin hawa ta wannan hanyar.

Alamar 3.1 "An haramta shiga" ana iya amfani da hanyoyi guda ɗaya don hana zirga-zirga masu zuwa da tsara shigarwa da fita daga yankunan da ke kusa.

Ana iya amfani da alamar 3.1 tare da farantin karfe 8.14 "Lane" don hana shiga wasu hanyoyi.

Idan irin wannan alamar ba ta ba ka damar tuƙi zuwa wurin da ake so ba, to tabbas akwai wata hanya zuwa wannan wuri (daga gefen hanya ko daga gefen titi).

Kara karantawa game da 3.1 a cikin labarin Hana Alamar 3.1 "An haramta shiga".

3.2 "Haramcin zirga-zirga". An haramta ababen hawa kowane iri.

Ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.2 "Haramcin zirga-zirga" - a cikin labarin Alamun Hana Hanya 3.2-3.4.

3.3 "Hani kan motsin motoci."

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.3 "Hana motsin ababen hawa", duba labarin Hana alamomin hanya 3.2-3.4.

3.4 "An haramta manyan motoci." Motsi na manyan motoci da haɗuwa da motoci tare da matsakaicin adadin izini na fiye da ton 3,5 (idan ba a nuna adadin a kan alamar ba) ko tare da matsakaicin adadin izini wanda ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar, kazalika da tarakta da masu sarrafa kansu. inji, an haramta. Alamar 3.4 ba ta hana motsin manyan motocin da aka yi niyya don jigilar fasinjoji, motocin ma'aikatan gidan waya na tarayya tare da ratsin farin diagonal a gefen gefe mai launin shudi, da manyan motoci ba tare da tireloli masu matsakaicin nauyin izini ba. lokuta, motoci dole ne su shiga da fita daga wurin da aka keɓe a mahadar mafi kusa zuwa wurin da aka nufa.

Daga Janairu 1, 2015, alamar 3.4 ba ta shafi manyan motocin da ke hidimar kamfanoni a yankin da aka keɓe ba. A wannan yanayin, motar dole ne ta kasance ba tare da tirela ba kuma tana da matsakaicin izini babban nauyin tan 26.

Bugu da kari, manyan motoci na iya shiga karkashin alamar 3.4 a mahadar mafi kusa.

Don ƙarin bayani kan alamar 3.4 "An haramta zirga-zirga" duba labarin 3.2-3.4 Hana alamun zirga-zirga.

3.5 "An haramta babura."

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.5 "An haramta babura" a cikin labarin Alamomin Hani 3.5-3.10.

3.6 "An haramta motsin tarakta." An haramta motsin taraktoci da motoci masu sarrafa kansu.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.6 "An haramta motsi na tarakta" a cikin labarin Alamomin haramcin motsi 3.5-3.10.

3.7 "An hana motsi da tirela." Haramun ne a tuka manyan motoci da taraktoci masu tirela ko wace iri, da kuma jan motocin inji.

Alamar 3.7 ba ta hana motsin motoci masu tirela ba. Don ƙarin bayani game da sakin layi na 3.7 "An haramta motsi tare da tirela", duba labarin Alamomin hana motsi 3.5-3.10.

3.8 "An hana tuƙi abin hawa da dawakai." Haramun ne a tuka ababen hawan da dabbobi suka zana (sledges), da dawaki da diban dabbobi da korar dabbobi.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.8 "Gudanar da kurayen da dabbobi suka zana" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.5-3.10.

3.9 "An haramta hawan keke." An haramta motsin kekuna da mopeds.

Kara karantawa game da alamar hanya 3.9 "An haramta hawan keke" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.5-3.10.

3.10 "An haramta masu tafiya a ƙasa."

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.10 "An haramta masu tafiya a ƙasa" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.5-3.10.

3.11 "Iyakar nauyi". An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, gami da hada-hadar ababen hawa, tare da jimlar ainihin adadin da ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar.

An shigar da alamar 3.11 a gaban gine-ginen injiniya tare da iyakacin iya aiki ( gadoji, viaducts, da dai sauransu).

Ana ba da izinin motsi idan ainihin adadin abin hawa (ko haɗin abubuwan hawa) bai kai ko daidai da ƙimar da aka nuna akan alamar 3.11.

Don ƙarin bayani akan 3.11, duba labarin Hana Alamun 3.11-3.12 Iyakar nauyi.

3.12 "Takaita yawan adadin gatari na abin hawa." An haramta motsin motocin waɗanda ainihin nauyinsu akan kowace gatari ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar.

Rarraba kaya a kan gatura na abin hawa (trailer) an saita ta mai ƙira.

Don dalilai na tantance wannan lodin hanya (ya danganta da jimlar ainihin nauyin abin hawa), yawanci ana ɗauka cewa motar fasinja da babbar motar axle uku suna da kusan rabon nauyi daidai tsakanin gatura, kuma motar aksle biyu tana da. 1/3 na ainihin nauyin a kan axle na gaba da 2/3 ainihin nauyi akan gatari na baya.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamun 3.12 "Iyayin nauyi a kowace gatari", duba labarin "Alamomin haramta 3.11-3.12 Iyakar nauyi".

3.13 "Iyayin tsayi". An haramta tuƙi motocin da jimillar tsayin su (masu lodi ko marasa nauyi) ya zarce wanda aka nuna akan alamar.

Ana auna tsayin tukin daga saman titi zuwa madaidaicin fitowar abin hawa ko lodinsa. Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.13 "Ƙuntatawa Tsawo" a cikin labarin Alamomin hana motsi 3.13-3.16.

3.14 "Iyayin Nisa". An haramta motsin ababen hawa masu faɗin faɗin gaba ɗaya (lokacin lodi ko sauke) wanda ya wuce abin da aka nuna akan alamar.

Don ƙarin bayani kan alamar 3.14 "Ƙayyadaddun Nisa", duba labarin 3.13-3.16 "Alamomin Hani".

3.15 "Iyakar tsayi". An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa (haɗin mota) waɗanda tsayinsu duka (lokacin lodi ko sauke) ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar an haramta.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.15 "Iyayin Tsawon" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.13-3.16.

3.16 "Mafi ƙarancin iyaka". An hana motoci yin tuƙi na nesa ƙasa da yadda aka nuna akan alamar.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.16 "Mafi ƙarancin nisa" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.13-3.16.

3.17.1 'Wajibi'. An haramta motsi ba tare da tsayawa a wurin kwastan (control).

Don ƙarin bayani game da sakin layi na 3.17.1 "Kwastam", duba labarin Hana alamomin hanya 3.17.1-3.17.3.

3.17.2 "Babu haɗari". Ba tare da togiya ba, duk abin hawa an hana su ci gaba da tafiya saboda lalacewa, haɗari, wuta ko wani haɗari.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.17.2 "Haɗari" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.17.1-3.17.3.

3.17.3 'Mai sarrafa'. An haramta wucewa ta wuraren kula da ababen hawa ba tare da tsayawa ba.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.17.3 "Control" a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.17.1-3.17.3.

3.18.1 "Kada ku juya dama."

Ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.18.1 "Kada ku juya dama" - a cikin labarin Alamomin haramtacciyar hanya 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.

3.18.2 "Kada ku juya hagu".

Ana amfani da alamun 3.18.1 da 3.18.2 a mahadar titin jirgin da ke gaban alamar. Juya a cikin yanki na alamar 3.18.2 ba a haramta (idan yana yiwuwa a fasaha kuma idan babu wasu ƙuntatawa akan juyawa).

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.18.2 "Hana Hagu" - a cikin labarin Haramcin alamun hanya 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.

3.19 "Babu juyawa".

Alamun 3.18.1, 3.18.2 da 3.19 sun haramta abin da aka nuna akan su kawai.

Babu alamar juyowar hagu da ta hana karkatar da hagu ga waɗanda ke tafiya ta wata hanya. Babu alamar juyowar hagu baya hana juyowar hagu.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.19 "Juya zuwa dama" a cikin labarin Alamomin hana motsi 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19.

3.20 "An haramta wuce gona da iri". Haramun ne a wuce duk abin hawa, in ban da motocin masu tafiya a hankali, kulolin da dabbobi ke zana, mopeds da babura masu kafa biyu ba tare da motar gefe ba.

Ayyukan alamar da ke hana wuce gona da iri ya tashi daga wurin da aka shigar da alamar zuwa madaidaicin mafi kusa a bayansa, kuma a cikin ginin da aka gina, idan babu hanyar shiga, zuwa ƙarshen ginin da aka gina.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.20 "Babu wuce gona da iri", gami da hukuncin wuce gona da iri, duba labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.20-3.23.

3.21 "Ƙarshen babu wani yanki mai wuce gona da iri".

3.22 "An haramta wucewa ga manyan motoci." An haramta wucewar manyan motoci ga duk motocin da ke da nauyin nauyi sama da tan 3,5.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.22 "An haramta wucewa ga manyan motoci" a cikin labarin Hana alamomin hanya 3.20-3.23.

3.23 "An haramta ƙarshen yankin don wuce manyan motoci".

Alamomi 3.21 "Ƙarshen yankin da aka haramta wucewar manyan motoci" da 3.23 "Ƙarshen yankin da aka haramta wucewar manyan motoci" sun nuna wurin da aka cire dokar hana wuce gona da iri. Ƙarin bayani: duba labarin Hana alamomin hanya 3.20 - 3.23.

3.24 "Mafi girman iyaka". An haramta yin tuƙi a gudun (km/h) wanda ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar.

Don ƙarin bayani game da 3.24 "Mafi girman Iyakar Gudun Gudun", gami da yankin iyakar saurin gudu da tara don saurin gudu, duba Alamomin Hana 3.24 - 3.26.

3.25 "Endarshen matsakaicin iyakar yankin iyaka".

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.25 "Ƙarshen yankin iyaka na sauri", duba labarin 3.24-3.26 "Hana alamun hanya".

3.26 "An haramta sigina mai ji." An haramta amfani da sigina masu ji, sai dai lokacin da aka ba da siginar don hana haɗari.

Alamar Babu ƙaho yakamata a yi amfani da ita a waje da gine-gine. Yana ba ku damar ba da siginar sauti kawai a cikin akwati ɗaya - don hana haɗari.

Idan babu alamar, za ku iya amfani da ƙaho don faɗakar da ku game da wuce gona da iri. Dubi labarin Amfani da ƙaho.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.26 "An haramta yin sauti" da kuma hukuncin ba da siginar sauti, duba labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.24-3.26.

3.27 "An haramta dakatarwa". An haramta tsayawa da ajiye motoci.

Ire-iren motocin da alamar No Tsayawa ba ta rufe su ba, ƙananan motocin bas da tasi ne, waɗanda aka ba su izinin tsayawa a wuraren da aka keɓe da wuraren ajiye motoci, bi da bi, a cikin yankin alamar.

Ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.27 "An haramta dakatarwa", da kuma yanki na aiki da kuma azabtarwa don cin zarafi, ana iya samuwa a cikin labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.27-3.30.

3.28 "An haramta yin kiliya." An haramta yin kiliya da ababen hawa.

An ba da izinin tsayawa a cikin yankin da alamar "Babu Yin Kiliya" (duba sashe na 1.2 na lambar babbar hanya, kalmomin "Tsayawa" da "Kiliya").

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.28 "An haramta yin kiliya", yankinta na aiki da kuma azabtarwa don keta dokokin filin ajiye motoci, duba labarin "Alamomin da ke hana filin ajiye motoci" 3.27-3.30.

3.29 "An haramta yin kiliya a ranakun da ba su dace ba na wata."

3.30 "An haramta yin kiliya ko da kwanaki na wata." Idan ana amfani da alamun 3.29 da 3.30 a lokaci guda a ɓangarorin gaba na titin, ana ba da izinin yin ajiye motoci a ɓangarorin biyu na titin daga 7 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma (canjin lokaci).

Ba a haramta yin kiliya ba a cikin wuraren alamun 3.29 da 3.30.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamun 3.29 "An haramta yin kiliya a ranakun da ba su da kyau na wata" da 3.30 "An haramta yin kiliya a ko da kwanakin wata", yankin aikin su da kuma azabtarwa don cin zarafin waɗannan alamun, duba labarin " Alamomin hana zirga-zirga 3.27-3.30".

3.31 "Ƙarshen duk wuraren da aka ƙuntata." Zayyana ƙarshen yankin ta alamu da yawa daga masu zuwa a lokaci guda: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.

Kara karantawa game da alamar 3.31 "Ƙarshen duk wuraren da aka ƙuntata" a cikin labarin Alamomin hana zirga-zirga 3.31 - 3.33.

3.32 "An haramta motocin da ke ɗauke da kayayyaki masu haɗari." Motoci masu alamar shaida (faranti) "Kaya masu haɗari" an hana su.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar hanya 3.32 "An haramta kayayyaki masu haɗari", iyakarta, tara tarar tuƙi a ƙarƙashin alamar, duba labarin Hana alamun hanya 3.31-3.33.

3.33 "An haramta motsin motoci masu fashewa da kayan wuta." An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da ke dauke da bama-bamai da abubuwa da sauran kayayyaki masu hadari da za a yi wa alama a matsayin masu wuta, sai dai idan ba a yi jigilar irin wadannan kayayyaki da kasidu masu hadari da iyaka da aka kayyade bisa ka'idojin sufuri na musamman.

Don ƙarin bayani game da alamar 3.33 "An haramta zirga-zirga tare da fashewar abubuwa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa", yankin alamar, tarar tuki a ƙarƙashin alamar, da kuma keta ka'idojin jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari, karanta labarin Haramtacciyar hanya Alamun 3.31-3.33.

Alamomi 3.2 - 3.9, 3.32 da 3.33 sun haramta motsi na nau'ikan motoci a bangarorin biyu.

Alamomin ba su shafi:

• 3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19 - don motocin hanya;
• 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 - 3.8 - don motocin ƙungiyoyin gidan waya na tarayya waɗanda ke da farar diagonal diagonal akan bangon shuɗi a saman gefe, da motocin da ke hidimar masana'antar da ke cikin yankin da aka keɓe, da kuma hidima ga ƴan ƙasa ko na ƴan ƙasa da ke zaune ko aiki a yankin da aka keɓe. A irin wannan yanayi, motoci dole ne su shiga su bar wurin da aka keɓe a mahadar da ke kusa da inda za su nufa;
• 3.28 - 3.30 ga motocin da nakasassu ke tukawa da jigilar nakasassu, gami da naƙasassun yara, idan irin waɗannan motocin suna da alamar shaida "Nakasassu", da kuma motocin ƙungiyoyin gidan waya na tarayya waɗanda ke da farar diagonal a gefe a kan shuɗi. , da taksi tare da hasken taximeter;
• 3.2, 3.3 - akan motocin da nakasassu na kungiyoyi I da II ke tukawa, ɗauke da irin waɗannan nakasassu ko yara naƙasassu, idan waɗannan motocin suna da farantin shaida "Nakasassu" na keken guragu.
• 3.27. kan motsin ababen hawa da motocin da ake amfani da su azaman tasi a wuraren ajiye motoci don motsin ababen hawa ko motocin da ake amfani da su azaman tasi, masu alamar 1.17 da (ko) alamun 5.16 - 5.18, bi da bi.

Tasirin alamun 3.18.1, 3.18.2 ya shafi mahadar hanyoyin mota a gaban wanda aka shigar da alamar.

Sakamakon alamun 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 ya shafi yankin daga wurin da aka sanya alamar zuwa tsaka-tsaki mafi kusa a bayansa, kuma a cikin gine-gine ba tare da haɗin kai ba - har zuwa ƙarshen ginin. Ayyukan alamun ba a katsewa a fitowa daga yankunan da ke kusa da su da kuma a tsaka-tsakin (junctions) tare da filin, gandun daji da sauran ƙananan hanyoyi, a gabansu babu alamun da suka dace.

Alamar 3.24, wanda aka shigar a gaban ginin da aka gina, wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin 5.23.1 ko 5.23.2, ana amfani da shi a cikin iyakar wannan alamar.

Ana iya rage yankin da alamun ke mamaye:

• Don alamun 3.16 da 3.26 ta amfani da farantin karfe 8.2.1;
• Don alamun 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, yankin tasirin alamun 3.21, 3.23, 3.25 dole ne a rage ko kuma a yi amfani da farantin 8.2.1. Za a iya rage yankin tasirin alamun 3.24 ta hanyar saita alamar 3.24 tare da ƙimar daban-daban na matsakaicin gudun;
• Don alamun 3.27 - 3.30, maimaita alamun 3.27 - 3.30 tare da alamar 8.2.3 ko amfani da alamar 8.2.2 a ƙarshen yankin ɗaukar hoto. Ana iya amfani da alamar 3.27 tare da alamar rukuni 1.4, da 3.28 - tare da alamar rukuni 1.10, a cikin abin da yankin tasirin alamun ya ƙayyade ta tsawon alamar rukuni.

Sakamakon alamun 3.10, 3.27 - 3.30 ya shafi kawai gefen hanyar da aka sanya su.