Nunin Masana'antar Tsaro ta Duniya XXVII

Lockheed Martin ya gabatar a MSPO wani izgili na F-35A Lightning II jiragen sama masu yawa, wanda ke tsakiyar sha'awar Poland a cikin shirin raunin Harpia.

A lokacin MSPO 2019, Amurka ta dauki nauyin baje kolin kasa, inda kamfanoni 65 suka gabatar da kansu - wannan shi ne mafi girman kasancewar masana'antar tsaron Amurka a tarihin nunin masana'antar tsaro ta kasa da kasa. Poland ta tabbatar da cewa ita ce shugaban NATO. Yana da kyau ku kasance a nan tare kuma ku yi aiki don kare lafiyar duniya baki ɗaya. Wannan baje kolin ya nuna alaka ta musamman tsakanin Amurka da Poland,” in ji Jakadiyar Amurka a Poland Georgette Mosbacher a lokacin MSPO.

A wannan shekara, MSPO ya mamaye yanki na 27 sq. m a cikin dakunan nuni bakwai na tsakiyar Kielce kuma a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. A wannan shekara, daga cikin masu baje kolin akwai wakilan: Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Faransa, Spain, Netherlands, Ireland, Isra'ila, Japan, Kanada, Lithuania, Jamus, Norway, Poland, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Koriya, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Amurka, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, Hungary, UK da Italiya. Kamfanoni mafi yawa sun fito ne daga Amurka, Jamus da Burtaniya. Shugabannin duniya na masana'antar tsaro sun gabatar da nune-nunen su.

Daga cikin maziyarta dubu 30,5 daga ko'ina cikin duniya akwai tawagogi 58 daga kasashe 49 da 'yan jarida 465 daga kasashe 10. An gudanar da taruka 38 da tarukan karawa juna sani da tattaunawa.

Babban abin nunin a Kielce a wannan shekara shi ne shirin sayan wani sabon jirgin sama mai rawar jiki, mai suna Harpia, wanda aka ƙera shi don samar wa rundunar Sojan Sama da jiragen yaƙi na zamani, wanda ya maye gurbin MiG-29 da Su-22 da suka lalace. masu tayar da bama-bamai, da kuma goyan bayan jirgin F-16 Jastrząb da yawa.

Matakin nazari da tunani na shirin Harpy ya fara ne a shekara ta 2017, kuma a shekara ta gaba ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa: Minista Mariusz Blaszczak ya umurci babban hafsan hafsoshin sojan Poland da ya hanzarta aiwatar da shirin da ke da nufin yin hakan. samun sabon mayaki na zamani wanda zai zama sabon inganci a cikin ayyukan jiragen sama, da kuma tallafawa fagen fama. A wannan shekara, an gabatar da shirin Harpia a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na "Shirin don sabunta fasaha na Rundunar Sojan Poland na 2017-2026".

Ya kamata a zabi sabon mayakin jet din bisa gasa, amma a cikin watan Mayu na wannan shekara, ba zato ba tsammani ma'aikatar tsaro ta nemi gwamnatin Amurka da yiwuwar siyan jirgin 32 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II tare da kunshin horo da dabaru. , wanda a sakamakon haka, ɓangaren Amurka ya ƙaddamar da tsarin FMS (Sayar da Sojan Ƙasashen waje). A watan Satumba, bangaren Poland ya sami izinin gwamnatin Amurka kan wannan batu, wanda ya ba su damar fara tattaunawa kan farashin da kuma bayyana sharuɗɗan sayan.

Jirgin F-35 ya kasance mafi ci gaba a cikin jirgin sama da yawa a duniya, wanda ke baiwa Poland wani katafaren tsalle-tsalle na ci gaba a sararin sama, yana kara karfin sojojin sama na yaki da kuma tsira daga shiga iska. An bambanta shi da ƙarancin gani (stealth), saitin na'urori masu auna firikwensin zamani, hadaddun sarrafa bayanai daga nasa da na waje, ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa, tsarin yaƙin lantarki na ci gaba da kasancewar makamai masu yawa.

Har zuwa yau, an isar da jiragen sama +425 irin wannan ga masu amfani don kasashe takwas, bakwai daga cikinsu sun bayyana shirye-shiryen fara aiki (abokan ciniki 13 sun ba da umarni). Nan da shekarar 2022, adadin jiragen F-35 Lightning II zai ninka. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yayin da yawan samar da kayayyaki ya karu, farashin jirgin ya ragu kuma a halin yanzu yana kimanin dala miliyan 80 a kowace kwafin. Bugu da kari, an inganta samun F-35 Walƙiya II yayin da rage farashin kula da jiragen ruwa.

F35 Walƙiya II jirgin sama ne na ƙarni na biyar akan farashin jirgin sama na ƙarni na huɗu. Shi ne mafi inganci, dorewa kuma mafi kyawun tsarin makami, yana kafa sabbin ka'idoji a cikin waɗannan yankuna shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. Walƙiya F-35 II za ta ƙarfafa matsayin Poland a matsayin jagora a yankin. Wannan zai ba mu dacewa da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba tare da sojojin saman kawancen NATO (kasancewar haɓaka yuwuwar yaƙi na tsofaffin nau'ikan jiragen sama). Hanyoyin da aka tsara na zamani suna gaba da barazanar girma.

Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH har yanzu tana shirye don ƙaddamar da tayin gasa, wanda, a matsayin madadin, yana ba mu jirgin sama mai ɗaukar nauyin Typhoon, wanda ke da ɗayan mafi kyawun tsarin yaƙin lantarki na fasaha a duniya. Wannan yana ba da damar jirgin sama na Typhoon yayi aiki a hankali, guje wa barazana da kuma hana shiga da ba dole ba a cikin yaƙi.

Akwai abubuwa guda biyu da ke sa ya zama ba a sani ba: sanin yanayin da muke ciki, da wuyar gani. Tsarin Typhoon EW yana ba da duka biyun. Na farko, tsarin yana ba da tabbacin cikakken fahimtar halin da ake ciki game da barazanar da ke kewaye, ta yadda matukin jirgin ya san inda suke da kuma yanayin da suke a halin yanzu. Wannan hoton yana ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar karɓar bayanai daga wasu ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da ke da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwar godiya ga tsarin yaƙin lantarki na Typhoon. Tare da cikakken hoto na yanzu na wurin, matukin jirgin Typhoon na iya guje wa shiga cikin kewayon tashar radar abokan gaba mai haɗari.