Walƙiya II
Jirgin saman annabci yana nunawa a dakin nunin ILA 2018 a Berlin, MiG-29UB a gaba, sai F-35A.
Da kyar wani ya yi tsammanin cewa watan Mayu na wannan shekara zai zafafa tattaunawa game da makomar rundunar sojojin sama ta Poland kusan har ta kai ga tafasa. Hakan dai ya biyo bayan kalaman manyan ‘yan siyasa na ma’aikatar tsaron kasar ne, wadanda sakamakon wani hatsarin MiG-29 da ya afku a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na wannan shekara, suka yanke shawarar gaggauta maye gurbin jirgin da Tarayyar Soviet ke amfani da shi a halin yanzu.
Hatsarin baƙar fata da ya shafi jirgin MiG-29 a cikin rundunar sojojin sama ya fara ne a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2017, lokacin da kwafin lamba 67 ya faɗo a kusa da Kalushin, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2018, mota mai lamba 4103 ta faɗo a kusa da Paslenok, inda na'urar ta ratsa ta. 4 ga Maris na wannan shekara. An kara lissafin da MiG No. 40, a wannan yanayin matukin jirgin ya tsira. Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa tsawon shekaru 28 na aiki da wannan nau’in jirgin ba a taba samun irin wannan jerin ba, hankalin ‘yan siyasa ya karkata ga matsalar fasaha ta jiragen sama na soja, musamman jiragen da Tarayyar Soviet ta kera wadanda ba su da takardar shedar kera. goyon baya. A lokaci guda, a cikin Nuwamba 2017, Armament Inspectorate ya fara mataki na bincike kasuwa game da sayan wani Multi-manufa yaki jirgin sama da kuma yiwuwar gudanar da rediyo-lantarki kutsawa daga iska - abokai sha'awar shiga gudanar da gabatar da takardun kafin. Disamba 18. , 2017. Ƙarshe masu ciki sune Saab AB, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Leonardo SpA da Fights-on-Logistics. Baya ga na ƙarshe, sauran sanannun masana'antun jiragen sama na yaƙi da yawa, galibi tare da abin da ake kira ƙarni 4,5. Wakilin kawai na ƙarni na 5 a kasuwa shine F-35 Lightning II wanda Lockheed Martin Corporation ya kera. Abin da zai iya zama abin mamaki shi ne rashin kamfanin Dassault Aviation na Faransa, mai kera na Rafale, a cikin rukunin kamfanoni.
Shirin Zamantakewar Fasaha, wanda aka amince da shi a watan Fabrairun 2019, ya lissafa siyan jiragen yaƙi da yawa na ƙarni na 32 a matsayin babban fifiko, don tallafawa F-5C/D Jastrząb mai aiki a halin yanzu - na ƙarshen yana gabatowa daidaitattun daidaiton F-16V Girka ta riga ta tafi, kuma Maroko ma tana shirin). Sabon tsarin, wanda dole ne ya sami damar yin aiki cikin 'yanci a cikin yanayin da ke cike da kadarorin tsaro na iska, dole ne ya dace da abokansa kuma ya sami damar watsa bayanai a ainihin lokacin. Irin waɗannan bayanan sun bayyana a sarari F-16A Lightning II, wanda za'a iya siyan ta hanyar tsarin FMS na tarayya.
Shugaban kasar Poland Andrzej Duda ya tabbatar da wannan zato na sama a ranar 12 ga Maris, wanda a cikin wata hira da gidan radiyo, ya sanar da fara tattaunawa da bangaren Amurka game da siyan motocin irin wannan. Abin sha'awa, jim kadan bayan hadarin Maris na MiG-a-29, Shugaban kasa da Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa sun sanar da fara nazarin aiwatar da shirin Harpia kamar yadda F-16C / D - ta hanyar aiki. ba da kuɗaɗen shirin ya kasance a wajen kasafin kuɗin ma'aikatar tsaron ƙasa.
Al'amura sun lafa a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa na Maris, kawai don sake zafafa yanayin siyasa a ranar 4 ga Afrilu. Sa'an nan, yayin wata muhawara a majalisar dokokin Amurka, mataimakin Admiral Matt Winter, shugaban ofishin F-35 Lightning II a madadin ma'aikatar tsaro, ya bayyana cewa, gwamnatin tarayya na tunanin amincewa da sayar da zanen ga kasashen Turai hudu. Jerin ya haɗa da: Spain, Girka, Romania da Poland. A game da na karshen, Wasikar Bincike, wanda shine buƙatu a hukumance don farashi da samar da kayan aikin da aka zaɓa, an aika daga Warsaw a ranar 28 ga Maris na wannan shekara. Ministan Tsaro na kasa Mariusz Blaszczak yayi sharhi game da bayanan da ke sama har ma mafi ban sha'awa: ya sanar da shirye-shiryen kudi da shari'a don sayen akalla 32 5th tsarar jirgi. Bangaran Yaren mutanen Poland yana ƙoƙari don matsakaicin raguwar hanyoyin ba da izini na sayayya, da kuma hanyar yin shawarwari cikin sauri. Ƙididdiga na yanzu sun nuna cewa yiwuwar yarjejeniyar LoA da gwamnatin Amurka, da aka sanya hannu a wannan shekara, na iya ba da damar jigilar jiragen sama a kusa da 2024. Irin wannan hanzarin na iya ba da damar Poland ta karbi matsayi na masana'antun Turkiyya.
