Konewar ciki ko motar lantarki - wanne ya fi riba? Fiat Tipo 1.6 dizal vs Nissan Leaf - abin da zai fito ...

A yayin da karshen shekara ke gabatowa, rangwamen motocin da ke konewa na karuwa. Ilham ta hanyar rage girman daya daga cikin masana'antun, mun yanke shawarar yin nazari sosai kan farashin duel tsakanin injin konewa na ciki / injin dizal da abin hawan lantarki. Shin yana da ma'anar tattalin arziki don siyan abin hawa lantarki? Shin kudaden da aka kashe za su sake dawowa?

Bari mu fara da rangwamen da ya ƙarfafa mu mu rubuta wannan labarin:

Rangwame akan Fiat Tipo (2017)

Bari mu fara da rangwamen da ya zaburar da mu. Dangane da bayanin da dillalin ya bayar, rangwame akan Fiat Tipo dangane da siyar da samfurin 2017 sune kamar haka:

• har zuwa PLN 5 don Sedan Fiat Tipo (farashi daga PLN 200),
• har zuwa PLN 4 don samfurin hatchback na Fiat Tipo (farashi daga PLN 100),
• har zuwa PLN 4 don motar tashar Fiat Tipo SW (farashi daga PLN 100 53).

Don bukatunmu, mun zaɓi ƙyanƙyashe don yin sauƙin kwatanta da mota mai amfani da wutar lantarki kamar Nissan Leaf (2018), wanda kuma shi ne hatchback.

> RA'ayin KASUWANCI a Poland: kuna siyan motar lantarki, ku yi cajin ta kyauta, tuƙi mutane - SHIN BIYA AKE?

Motar konewa na ciki: Fiat Tipo (2017) dizal hatchback, Sigar Pop - kayan aiki da farashi

Mun ɗauka cewa Fiat Tipo ya kamata aƙalla ya dace da kwanciyar hankali na motar lantarki. Wato ya kamata a kalla a sanye shi da na'urar sanyaya iska da watsawa ta atomatik. Injin diesel kuma zai zo da amfani, saboda zai samar mana da karfin wuta mai kama da motar lantarki - aƙalla a cikin wani kewayon rev.

Mun zabi Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet tare da 120 horsepower, dizal engine, atomatik watsa, kwandishan da kuma armrest a cikin Pop II kunshin. Jimlar kudin da za mu biya motar ita ce PLN 73. Dangane da rangwamen da aka nuna a sama.

Ga saitin. Kamar yadda kuke gani, mun watsar da fentin azurfa:

Motar lantarki: Nissan Leaf (2018) - kayan aiki da farashi

Ba mu kunna Nissan Leaf ba. Mun zaɓi zaɓi ɗaya tilo da ke akwai a yau, wato Ganyen Nissan 2.0 aka 2.ZERO. Farashin? PLN 159.

Mun ɗauka cewa duka masu motocin biyu suna tuƙi zuwa aiki a ranakun mako - kilomita 15 a rana ɗaya hanya ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, suna ziyartar iyalai, wani lokaci suna yin balaguro, kuma suna hutu a lokacin rani.

Babu daya daga cikin motocin da zai karyeamma duka biyun suna buƙatar a yi wa masu su hidima akai-akai. Akwai kuma wasu farashin aiki, kamar buƙatar canza mai a cikin injin konewa na ciki.

Mun duba zabi uku:

Motar lantarki vs motar konewa na ciki - farashin aiki [zaɓi na 1]

Hanya ta farko ta ɗauki matsakaicin amfani. Wanda mai motar a ciki sosai ba ya bukatar mota domin yana iya zuwa wurin aiki da iyalinsa ta hanyar sufurin gida. Wato:

• 2 sau 15 kilomita a rana zuwa kuma daga aiki,
• ƙarin kilomita 400 a kowane wata don tafiye-tafiye, balaguron iyali, hutu,
• ƙarin kilomita 120 a kowane wata don wasu abubuwa (ayyukan kari, likita, sayayya, karate / Turanci).

Bugu da kari, mun kuma yi zato kamar haka:

• Farashin dizal: PLN 4,7 / lita,
• Man Fetur Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet diesel hatchback atomatik: 5,8 l / 100 km (irin wannan bayanan yana bayyana akan Intanet don Sauke Manual)
• Nissan Leaf makamashi amfani: 15 kWh / 100 km,
• Ana cajin kowane Leaf Nissan na huɗu a gida akan farashi ежедневно (cikakken).

Farashin bai haɗa da maye gurbin tayoyi da ruwan wanki ba. Har ila yau, ba mu yi la'akari da inshorar OC / OC + AC ba, saboda lissafinmu ya nuna cewa motocin lantarki gabaɗaya sun fi arha don inshora, amma bambance-bambancen ƙanana ne:

> Nawa ne kudin inshorar abin hawa lantarki? VW Golf 2.0 TDI vs. Nissan Leaf - OC da OC + AC [Duba]

Shin motar lantarki tana da damar yin nasara? Bari mu kalli kwatankwacin farashin mallaka a cikin shekaru biyar na farko na aiki:

Saboda babban bambanci a farashin da ke tsakanin injin konewa na ciki (dizal) da motar lantarki, motar lantarki kawai tana da damar da za ta iya zarta motar konewa na ciki bayan shekaru 15 mai kyau na aiki. Sai dai idan dizal ya fara gazawa da wuri, wanda ba zai yuwu ba.

Lantarki vs Motar Mai = 0: 1

Motar lantarki vs motar konewa na ciki - farashin aiki [zaɓi na 2]

Mun san cewa Nissan Leaf 2.ZERO don PLN 159 farashi ne mai ƙima, godiya ga abin da dila da masana'anta ke samun kuɗi akan abokan ciniki mafi ƙarancin haƙuri. Saboda haka, a cikin zaɓi na biyu, mun sanya zato namu a zahiri:

• Nissan Leaf (2018) - Farashin PLN 129,
• Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet dizal yawan man fetur = 6,0 lita (an kewaye shi don watsawa ta atomatik bisa ga lissafin PSA),
• muna cajin motar lantarki kawai a farashin dare, 50% na farashin = 0,30 PLN / kWh.

Menene jadawalin farashi bayan shekaru biyar na aiki? Ee:

Ya ɗan fi kyau, amma daga farkon PLN 56 da aka biya akan motar lantarki, har yanzu muna ƙarƙashin layin PLN mai kyau. Ba za mu iya rufe wannan bambanci ba ko da mun yi ƙoƙarin sayar da motoci biyu.

Lantarki vs Motar Mai = 0: 2

Ƙarshen a bayyane yake: tare da kilomita dubu 14 a kowace shekara, ba za a iya mayar da siyan motar lantarki ba. Duk da haka, idan muka yi tunani game da fiye da kudi kawai - alal misali, lafiyar 'ya'yanmu da jikokinmu ko kula da Poland - motar lantarki za ta zama gudunmawa mai mahimmanci:

> Me yasa Katolika ya zaɓi motar lantarki: Ezekiel, Musulmai, umarni na biyar

Motar lantarki tare da motar konewa na ciki don tafiya mai nisa [zaɓi na 3]

Muna ƙara gyara tunaninmu: muna ɗauka cewa ba 15 ba ne, amma kilomita 35, ko kuma muna yin kilomita 1 a wata. Wannan ya yi daidai da yanayin sa’ad da muke zama a ɗan nesa da garin da muke aiki a ciki.

Har yanzu muna ɗauka cewa babu ɗayan motocin da za su karye, wanda yake dacewa da motar lantarki kuma yana da kyakkyawan fata ga motar konewa ta ciki. Nisan da muka rufe sun fara samar da ƙarin farashi don maye gurbin faifan birki, fayafai na birki da lokaci a ƙarshen aikin su - an gina jadawalin a cikin matakai:

Duk da haka, ko da a cikin tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi sosai, ba za mu iya biyan bambancin da muka biya na motar lantarki ba. Taimakon gwamnati ne kawai ko…madaidaitan ƙa'idodin fitar da hayaki, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin gazawar motocin konewa, zai iya taimakawa anan. 🙂

Lantarki vs Motar Mai = 0: 3

Kudin aiki na abin hawan lantarki tare da injin konewa na ciki [KASHEWA]

Bayan duk lissafin, mun zana ƙarshe kamar haka:

• motocin lantarki dole ne su kasance masu rahusa da kusan 30-50 PLN don siyan su don yin ma'ana ba kawai akida ba, har ma da tattalin arziki kawai,
• ga gajeriyar tafiye-tafiye (har zuwa kilomita 2 a wata), caji a wajen gida baya taimakawa sosai a cikin lissafin tattalin arzikin gaba ɗaya, tunda wutar lantarki tana da arha koda a gida.
• bambancin farashin da ke tsakanin motar lantarki da motar da ke da injin konewa na ciki, don cutar da mai amfani da wutar lantarki, yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar haya, wanda ya karu da kaso na tushe (mafi girma farashin, mafi girma kashi).

Duk da haka, mun yanke shawarar cewa babu buƙatar murƙushe hannayenmu. Mun duba a cikin wane hali Nissan Leaf zai zama mafi riba fiye da dizal Fiat Tipo 1.6 Multijet. Kuma mun riga mun sani: Ya isa cewa muna da kilomita 50 don yin aiki, wato mukan tuƙi kadan fiye da kilomita dubu 2,6 a wata. Sa'an nan kuma farashin yin amfani da motar konewa na cikin gida zai wuce farashin aikin motar lantarki a cikin shekaru 4-4,5.

Lantarki vs Motar Mai = 1: 3

Tare da nisan mil fiye da kilomita dubu 2,6 a kowane wata, wani al'amari ya zama mahimmanci: don motar konewa na ciki, wannan aiki ne mai tsananin gaske, wanda ke ƙara yuwuwar gazawar. a farkon shekarun amfani. Wannan yanayin zai iya ƙara 5 PLN zuwa ma'auni na gaba ɗaya, wanda zai zama rashin lahani na mota tare da injin konewa na ciki.

> New Zealand: Nissan Leaf - JAGORA a cikin aminci; ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, yana karya ƙasa da yawa fiye da sababbin motoci!

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