Williams, babban decadence F1 - Formula 1

Williams bai cika shekaru 40 ba kuma bai ci Kofin Duniya ba sama da shekaru talatin. Duk da wannan, ƙungiyar Burtaniya bayan Ferrari, mafi nasara daga F1. Bari mu gano tarihin wannan ƙungiyar, raguwa mai daraja a cikin tsammanin mafi kyawun kwanaki.

Williams: tarihi

История Williams in F1 yana farawa a ƙarshen sittin lokacin Frank WilliamsTuni maigidan ƙungiyar marasa rinjaye, ya yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa a babban rabo, amma ba tare da ɗaukar nauyin kai tsaye a matsayin mai ƙera ba. A 1969 ya saya brabham, a 1970 yana tuka motoci masu kujeru daya-daya. da Tomaso kuma a cikin kakar 1971 ya kasance Maris.

1972 ita ce shekarar da mai tallafawa ya bayyana. Wasannin siyasa (wanda har ma ya sanya sunansa akan motar da ke fafatawa a gasar Grand Prix ta Biritaniya), yayin da a shekarar 1973 da 1974 aka kira motocinsa guda ɗaya Iso Marlborougha matsayin manyan masu tallafawa biyu.

Halarta a karon farko a matsayin mai samarwa da catwalk na farko

La Williams ya fara halarta a matsayin mai gini a Formula 1 a 1975 tare da Faransanci. Jacques Laffitte (wanda har ya kai matsayi na biyu a Jamus) da namu Arturo Merzario ne adam wata... A shekara mai zuwa, duk da sayan ƙungiyar da attajirin ɗan ƙasar Kanada Walter Wolf, ba ya ko da maki kuma mafi kyaun sakamakon shi ne na Belgium matsayi na 7. Jackie X da.

Bankwana da dawowa

Frank ya bar ƙungiyar da ya kafa kuma a cikin 1977 ya ƙirƙiri wata ƙungiya wacce ke da hannu dumu-dumu cikin gudanar da motoci masu zama ɗaya. Maris... Komawa Circus a matsayin cikakken masana'anta ya koma 1978 tare da ƙirar mota Patrick Shugaban, masu tallafawa masu karimci daga Saudi Arabiya da matukin jirgi daya - Ostiraliya Alan Jones - wanda ke matsayi na biyu a Amurka.

Nasara ta farko

Lokacin 1979 yana kawo nasarori na farko Williams. Swiss Clay Regazzoni yana samun nasara ta farko a tarihin ƙungiya a Burtaniya, kuma Jones ya hau saman filin sau huɗu (Jamus, Austria, Holland da Kanada).

Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Farko

Gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko ta koma 1980: Jones ya zama zakaran tseren duniya tare da cin nasara guda biyar (Argentina, Faransa, United Kingdom, Canada da Amurka), kuma taken masu ginin kuma yana da nasaba da nasarar Argentine. Carlos Reitemann in Monte Carlo. Shekara ta gaba ta zo wani taken Marche tare da nasarori huɗu: biyu ta Jones (US West da Las Vegas) biyu ta Reutemann (Brazil da Belgium).

A cikin 1982, shine karo na biyu na gasar cin kofin duniya tsakanin matukan jirgi: Finn ne ya ci shi. Keke Rosberg, wanda nasara ɗaya kawai ake buƙata (a cikin Grand Prix na Switzerland, wanda aka gudanar akan waƙar Faransa Dijon) don mamaye abokan adawar ku.

Motsawa daga Ford zuwa Honda

La Williams ya sami nasarar lashe Grand Prix a 1983 (Rosberg a Monte Carlo), kuma a cikin wannan shekarar ya bar manyan injunan Ford don su canza zuwa injunan turbocharged. Honda... Godiya ga wannan haɗin kai, an sami wasu nasarori (Rosberg a Dallas 1984 da Australia 1985. Nigel Mansell a Turai da Afirka ta Kudu a 1985), amma babu taken.

Wasan kwaikwayo da nasara

1986 na ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin shekaru a tarihin ƙungiyar Burtaniya: a cikin Maris, maigidan Frank ya gurgunta a haɗarin mota a St. Nice kuma an taƙaita shi da keken guragu. Duk da rashi na ɗan lokaci daga tseren, har yanzu ƙungiyarsa tana iya ɗaukar Gasar Masu Gina Duniya: godiya ga Mansell (nasara biyar a Belgium, Kanada, Faransa, Burtaniya da Fotigal) da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Brazil. Nelson Piquet (nasara hudu a Brazil, Jamus, Hungary da Italiya).

Na biyu ya karɓi taken matukin jirgi a cikin 1987, bayan ya hau saman matakin dandalin sau uku (Jamus, Hungary da Italiya). Abokin hamayya Munsell ya ci nasara sau shida (San Marino, Faransa, Burtaniya, Austria, Spain da Mexico), amma ƙasa da haka: sakamakon sa ya ba da damar Williams don samun taken da aka keɓe ga masu kera.

Bankwana da Honda da isowar Renault

A cikin 1988, ƙungiyar Burtaniya sun sami kansu ba tare da injin Honda ba kuma sun fuskanci lokacin rikicin da ya kasance har zuwa ƙarshen 80s da farkon shekaru goma masu zuwa. A kan mota ɗaya da injuna Judd Mansell ya zo a wurare biyu na biyu kawai (Burtaniya da Spain).

Halin da Williams inganta daga shekara mai zuwa tare da injuna Renault: Belgium Thierry Boutsen sau uku a cikin shekaru biyu yana hawa saman matakin dandalin (Kanada da Ostiraliya a 1989 da Hungary a 1990), kamar namu Hoton Riccardo Patrese (San Marino 1990, Mexico da Portugal 1991). 1991 kuma ita ce shekarar dawowa Nigel Mansellwanda ya yi nasara sau biyar (Faransa, Birtaniya, Jamus, Italiya da Spain).

Shekarun zinariya

Nineties shine mafi kyawun lokacin ga tawagar Burtaniya: a cikin 1992, Mansell ya zama zakaran duniya tare da nasara tara a cikin shekara guda (Afirka ta Kudu, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, San Marino, Faransa, Burtaniya, Jamus da Portugal) kuma tare da goyon bayan Patrese (na farko a Japan) kuma ya sami lakabin "Masu gine-gine".

Matsakaici don Williams maimaita a 1993: Faransanci Alain Prost ya yi nasara a cikin mahayan (nasarori bakwai: Afirka ta Kudu, San Marino, Spain, Kanada, Faransa, Burtaniya da Jamus), da kuma nasarori uku na Burtaniya. Damon Hill (Hungary, Belgium da Italiya) suna halartar gasar da aka tanada don Marche.

La traumaia di Senna: wasan kwaikwayon dole ne ya ci gaba

Barazil Ayrton Senna Frank ya dauke shi aiki a kakar wasa ta 1994 amma ya mutu a Imola a tsere na uku na kakar wasa. Bala'i - dakatarwar hannu ta huda visor na kwalkwalin direban Kudancin Amurka (an same shi da mai zanen motar Patrick Head da laifi a 2007, amma an riga an sanya laifin) - bai hana tawagar samun nasara ba. A cikin wannan shekarar, gasar cin kofin duniya na masu ginin gine-ginen ya gudana ne sakamakon nasarar Hill shida (Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Italiya, Portugal da Japan) da kuma nasarar Mansell a Australia.

Bayan shekaru uku na cikakken iko Williams kakar 1995 ta ƙare ba tare da taken ba: Nasarar Hill guda huɗu (Argentina, San Marino, Hungary da Ostiraliya) da nasarar David Coulthard na Burtaniya a Portugal ya ceci ranar.

Gasar cin kofin duniya ta ƙarshe

Lokaci na 1996 da 1997 sun mamaye ainihin ƙungiyar "Birtaniyya", wacce ta ci lakabi huɗu (direbobi biyu da masana'anta biyu). A cikin shekarar farko, Hill ya zama zakara na duniya tare da nasarori takwas (Australia, Brazil, Argentina, San Marino, Kanada, Faransa, Jamus da Japan) da kuma gasar Kanada a cikin wannan shekarar. Jacques Villeneuve sau huɗu sun haura saman matakin dandalin (Turai, Great Britain, Hungary da Portugal).

A 1997, halin da ake ciki Williams Juyawa: Zakaran Duniya Villeneuve tare da nasara bakwai (Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Great Britain, Hungary, Austria da Luxembourg) da sabon abokin tarayya - Bajamushe. Heinz-Harald Frentzen - wadanda suka gamsu da nasara a San Marino.

Bankwana da Renault

A cikin 1998, Williams ta sami kanta a cikin rikici lokacin da Renault ya yi watsi da shi F1 kuma yana fara samar da trusters masu ci gaba da ba a sake gina su ba mecachrome (shekarar farko) e Supertec (Na biyu). Motar Burtaniya ta zo a wurare uku na uku (biyu tare da Villeneuve a Jamus da Hungary da ɗaya tare da Frentzen a Ostiraliya) a cikin 1998 da na biyu tare da motar Jamusawa. Ralf Schumacher a Italiya a 1999.

Ya kasance BMW

Godiya ga injin BMW ƙungiyar Ingilishi ta sake tsayawa: a cikin 2000, Ralf Schumacher ya hau kan dandalin sau uku (duk wurare na uku) (Ostiraliya, Belgium da Italiya), kuma a 2001 ya sake cin nasara. Ralph yana da rinjaye a San Marino, Kanada, Hungary da Colombia. Juan Pablo Montoya ya mamaye Italiya.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an sami wasu nasarorin: a cikin 2002 a Malesiya, lokacin Ralph Schumacher ne, kuma a cikin 2003 mahayan sun ci matakai huɗu akan dandalin. Williams (Montoya a Monte Carlo da Jamus da Ralph a Turai da Faransa).

Swan Song ya koma 2004 lokacin da Montoya ta lashe tseren kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a Brazil.

Ragewa

Ragewa Williams fara aiki a hukumance a cikin 2005, shekarar ƙarshe na samar da wutar lantarki ta BMW, lokacin da Bajamushe Nick Heidfeld dole ne ya wadatu da wurare biyu na biyu a Monte Carlo da Turai. Tare da motoci Cosworth lamarin yana kara yin muni: dan Australia Mark Webber, sau biyu na shida a Bahrain da San Marino.

Zuwan injina toyota 2007 yana nuna kyawawan abubuwan da suka faru, amma abubuwan kawai sun fito ne daga kashi biyu bisa uku na wuraren: Austrian Alexander Wurz ne adam wata a Kanada, kuma shekara mai zuwa Jamusanci Nico Rosberg a Ostiraliya.

A cikin 2009, an ba Rosberg wurare biyu na huɗu a Jamus da Hungary, kuma a cikin 2010 da 2011 lokacin na Brazil ne. Rubens Barrichello nuna mafi kyawun bayan dabaran ɗaya Williams a fili kasa da fafatawa a gasa, shan wuri na hudu a Turai, da kuma shekara mai zuwa - biyu na tara a Monte Carlo da Canada.

Walƙiya Maldonado da makoma

Lokacin 2012 na ƙungiyar "Burtaniya" an yi masa ado da nasarar da ba a zata ba ga Venezuelan. Fasto maldonado a Spain, amma wannan ƙananan sa'a ne, kamar yadda sakamakon da aka samu a cikin 2013 ya nuna (mafi kyawun wuri shine na takwas a cikin Finnish). Valtteri Bottas). A shekara mai zuwa, dan Brazil din zai maye gurbin direban Kudancin Amurka. Felipe Massa.