Watt nawa ne 16 mai ma'aunin magana da waya za ta iya rike?
Abubuwa
A cikin tsarin lasifika, yana da mahimmanci a san ma'aunin waya da ya dace dole ne ka yi amfani da shi domin ta yi aiki da kyau da kuma biyan buƙatun wutar lantarki na tsarin. Yin amfani da waya mara kyau na iya samar da ƙarancin wuta kuma yana haifar da haɗari na wuta da aminci.
A cikin wannan jagorar mai amfani, zan gaya muku nawa watts 16 waya mai magana da za ta iya ɗauka da abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da waɗannan nau'ikan wayoyi game da halaye da iyawar su.
Yawan watts wanda waya mai ma'aunin ma'auni 16 za ta iya ɗauka
An ƙididdige waya mai magana da sauti na mota 16 don 75-100 watts. Ana amfani da ita don dogon gudu na mota da lasifikan rediyo na gida ko gajeriyar gudu har zuwa ƙafa 20. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya ɗaukar matakan wutar lantarki ƙasa da 225W, kamar gajeriyar tsayi, subwoofers na tsakiya. Saboda haka, 16 ma'auni waya ne mai kyau zabi ga mafi girma iko ko tsayi tsarin.
Zaɓin ma'aunin waya daidai
Wadannan abubuwa guda uku sun tantance daidai girman waya mai magana:
- Ƙarfin fitarwa na tsarin sitiriyo ko amplifier.
- Ƙunƙarar ƙima ko rashin ƙarfi na lasifika.
- Tsawon kebul da ake buƙata don shigar da lasifika.
Don waya mai magana mai jiwuwa mai ma'auni 16, matsakaicin shawarar tsawon wariyar magana dangane da rashin iya magana (ohm load) shine kamar haka: (1)
| Waya nau'in 16 ma'auni | Dynamic 2 Ohm | Dynamic 4 Ohm | Dynamic 6 Ohm | Dynamic 8 Ohm | Dynamic 16 Ohm |
| Wayar magana ta Copper | ƙafa 12 (3.6m) | ƙafa 23 (7.2m) | ƙafa 35 (10.7m) | ƙafa 47 (14.3m) | ƙafa 94 (28.7m) |
| Waya Copper Clad Aluminum (CCA). | ƙafa 9 (2.6m) | ƙafa 17 (5.2m) | ƙafa 26 (7.8m) | ƙafa 34 (10.5m) | ƙafa 69 (20.9m) |
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Menene aikace-aikacen wayoyi masu magana da ma'auni 16?
Gabaɗaya, ana iya samun waya mai ma'auni 16 a cikin igiyoyin tsawaita, kuma ana amfani da ita a duk yanayin da ake yawan amfani da igiyoyin tsawaita, gami da haɗa na'urori a cikin gida, ta amfani da masu busa ganye, da shinge shinge. Motoci a wasu lokuta na iya ƙunsar adadi mai yawa na waɗannan wayoyi da ke cikin fitilolinsu, sigina na juyawa, farawa, fitilun ajiye motoci, na'urar kunna wuta da alternators.
Amps nawa ne waya mai ma'auni 16 zata iya rike?
Wayar magana mai ma'auni 16 tana iya ɗaukar amps 13. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga National Electrical Code (NEC), 16 ma'auni waya iya gudanar da 18 amps a 90 digiri Celsius.
Shin duk aikace-aikacen waya na ma'aunin jan karfe 16 an iyakance su zuwa 13 amps?
Wayar ma'auni 16 na iya zana amps 18 a digiri 90 a ma'aunin celcius bisa ga NEC. Koyaya, a cikin kebul na tsawo ana amfani da shi tare da ƙarancin kaya. Aikace-aikacen motoci sun bambanta gaba ɗaya saboda suna iya ɗauka fiye da yadda ake tsammani ko abin da aka ƙayyade a cikin NEC, misali: (2)
- 3 ƙafa shine 50 amps
- 5 ƙafa shine 30 amps
- 10 ƙafa shine 18 zuwa 30 amps
- 20 ƙafa yana daga 8 zuwa 12 amperes
- 25 ƙafa yana daga 8 zuwa 10 amperes
Zan iya haɗa waya ma'auni 16 tare da waya ma'auni 18 ko 14?
Bisa doka, waya dole ne ya zama aƙalla ma'auni 14 don amfani da AC. Don haka, haɗa waya mai ma'auni 16 zuwa na'urar ma'auni 14 daga na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto yana da haɗari sosai. Koyaya, ya halatta a haɗa wayoyi 14, 16 da 18 a cikin aikace-aikacen sauti, kamar a cikin mota.. Kawai a tabbata an rufe su da kyau. Mafi yawan aikace-aikace na ma'auni 18, kamar ma'auni 16, suna cikin masana'antun kera motoci da na sitiriyo, inda koyaushe ake amfani da su ta batir DC (direct current).
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Yaya kauri ke da waya ma'aunin 18
- Wace waya daga baturi zuwa mai farawa
- Menene girman waya mai magana don subwoofer
shawarwari
(1) Ohm - https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/ohm
(2) Celsius - https://www.britannica.com/technology/Celsius-temperature-scale
