Tsarin waya UAZ

Ba zai zama ƙari ba don kiran samfurin almara "452" kakan dukan iyali na manyan motoci masu mahimmanci a ƙarƙashin alamar UAZ. Wannan gaskiya ne, kuma masu bincike suna sane da cewa da'irar lantarki na UAZ 3962, abubuwan da aka gyara da watsawa na samfurin 3904, da sauran gyare-gyare, an haɗa su tare da "452".

Jadawalin wayoyi na UAZ tare da maɓallan tuƙi na al'ada

Duk masana'antun duniya na motoci da manyan motoci suna haɓaka ta irin wannan hanya:

1. Nasarar ƙira tana aiki a matsayin tushen duka dangin motoci;
2. gyare-gyare akai-akai da zamani suna ba da damar sabunta kewayon samfurin;
3. Haɗin kai na sassa da majalisai yana rage farashin ƙirƙirar sabbin motoci.

Shahararren "Polbaton" - hoto na UAZ 3904 model

Don tunani: lokacin da, a cikin sadarwa da juna, masu motoci suna ambaton "farar hula" na ɗaya ko wata UAZ, to, wannan gaskiya ne. Da farko, "452" an ƙirƙira ta hanyar odar ma'aikatar tsaro a matsayin abin hawa wanda ke tare da ginshiƙan tanki a kan tafiya. Kuma don aiki a kan hanyoyin jama'a, an sabunta motar.

Platform don jigilar kayayyaki

Shahararriyar "Pan", godiya ga dukkan nau'in karfe, samfurin "452" ya zama dandamali don ƙirƙirar layin motoci duka:

1. UAZ 2206 - karamin bas ga mutane 11;
2. UAZ 3962 - mota don sabis na motar asibiti;
3. UAZ 396255 - gyare-gyaren farar hula na motar asibiti don bukatun yankunan karkara;
4. UAZ 39099 - ciyar a karkashin sunan "Manomi". An tsara shi don fasinjoji 6 da 450 kg na kaya;
5. UAZ 3741 - tashar wagon don jigilar fasinjoji 2 da 850 kg na kaya;
6. UAZ 3303 - mota dandamali tare da bude jiki;
7. UAZ 3904 sigar fasinja ce mai ɗaukar kaya wacce ta haɗu da dacewa da duk wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe don fasinjoji da buɗaɗɗen jiki don kaya.

Don tunani: a cikin duk gyare-gyare, an yi amfani da wutar lantarki ta UAZ 2206 a matsayin tushen, wanda, ga kowane samfurin, an cire abubuwan da ba a yi amfani da su ba waɗanda ke yin wasu ayyuka a cikin motar.

Wayoyin UAZ 3909 iri ɗaya ne da samfuran 3741, 2206 da 3962

Fasalolin gyare-gyare tare da sarrafa ayyuka da yawa

Bambance-bambance tare da jikin mota bai shafi kayan aikin fasaha da yawa ba. Amma lokacin da canje-canjen suka shafi abubuwan sarrafawa, an sabunta su:

1. Wutar lantarki don UAZ;
2. Juya ginshiƙi da haske na waje;
3. Ƙungiyar kulawa don aiki na masu amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin kayan aiki.

Tsarin kayan aikin lantarki na abin hawa UAZ sanye take da maɓalli na tuƙi mai aiki da yawa

Dalilin zamani

Don tunani: Dangane da buƙatun aminci na ƙasashen Turai, lokacin kunna na'urori masu haske da sauti yayin tuƙi, direban motar bai kamata ya ɗauke hannunsa daga sitiyarin ba. A cewar wannan ka'ida, da wayoyi zane na VAZ 2112 da kuma sauran model na Togliatti Automobile Shuka an gina.

allon samfurin da ya gabata

A kan motoci na UAZ iyali na'urar kula da wiper aka located a kan kayan aiki panel. Kuma tun da wannan bai cika ka'idodin aminci ba, to a cikin duk gyare-gyare masu zuwa:

1. an maye gurbinsa da ƙarin na'ura mai aiki da yawa na zamani wanda ke kan sitiyari;
2. ya fara shigar da sabon dashboard.

Sabuwar tsumma tare da sabon dashboard

Haɓaka kai

Sabbin motocin da aka kera sun riga sun sami na'ura mai sarrafa abubuwa da yawa a cikin tushe. Amma masu mallakar farkon sakewa zasu iya daidaita motar zuwa bukatun aminci na zamani da hannayensu.

Wannan zai buƙaci:

1. Original UAZ 2206 wayoyi - kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da gyaran mota;
2. Makircin shine umarnin masana'anta wanda ke ba ku damar haɗa madaidaicin ginshiƙan tuƙi zuwa daidaitaccen kewaye;
3. Sha'awar yin gyara mai inganci.

Tsarin naúrar sarrafa goge goge na al'ada

Tukwici: farashin matsalar gyaran mota yana da ƙananan, don haka kada ku yi watsi da shi lokacin da ake amfani da motocin UAZ a cikin yanayin hanyoyi masu tsauri, a kan titunan birni ko hanyoyin jama'a. A gaskiya ma, atomatik maye gurbin UAZ wayoyi a kan mazan model kuma zai kawar da malfunctions.

Aikin algorithm zai kasance kamar haka:

1. Cire haɗin baturin;
2. Cire sashin sarrafawa daga sashin kayan aiki;
3. Muna cire haɗin wayoyi, muna duba yadda suke bin tsarin masana'anta a cikin siffa 1;
4. Cire ainihin maɓalli daga ginshiƙin tuƙi.

Don gyara, kuna buƙatar siyan sabbin sassa da yawa:

1. Block na multifunctional tuƙi ginshiƙi sauya na UAZ 390995 model;
2. Wiper circuit gudun ba da sanda (mafi dace da VAZ model, kazalika da wayoyi 2112 a haɗa gudun ba da sanda da kuma canza block);
3. Abubuwan tuntuɓi a cikin adadin guda 3 (fiti 8 guda ɗaya don maɓallan ginshiƙan tuƙi na gefe da 6-pin biyu don relays da adaftar daidaitattun).

Sabon zanen waya don tsofaffin nau'ikan motoci

Shawara: Bidiyo a shafukan yanar gizon mu, waɗanda masu motoci ke rabawa waɗanda ke ba da sabis na motocinsu da kansu, na iya zama taimako mai kyau idan aka sami wani keta na'urar lantarki.

Tsarin shigarwa na sauyawar ayyuka da yawa

Farawa tare da shigarwa:

1. Muna maye gurbin daidaitaccen mai haɗawa da sabon abu;
2. Mun yanke waya 4x4 (wanda aka nuna a cikin siffa 2 tare da giciye ja);
3. Muna haɗa iyakarta zuwa 31V kuma don tuntuɓar S na relay na wiper;
4. Haɗa waya 5-2 zuwa tasha 15 na isar da saƙon wiper;
5. An haɗa lambar sadarwa J zuwa lamba ta biyu na maɓalli na tuƙi;
6. Muna haɗa 13-pin gudun ba da sanda zuwa ƙasa;
7. Muna haɗa sabon toshe tasha tare da kebul na adaftar;
8. Muna haɗa shi zuwa shingen da aka haɗa a baya zuwa madaidaicin madaidaicin akan kayan aikin kayan aiki;
9. Muna rufe lambobin sadarwa na injin wanki na iska zuwa lambobi 6 da 7 na sauyawa;
10. A kan gudun ba da sanda, fil 86 an haɗa shi da fil 6 na maɓalli na tsutsa.

Ingantaccen tsarin haɓakawa ga masu ababen hawa

Masu ababen hawa sun inganta tsarin canjin da masana'anta suka gabatar ta hanyar yin wasu canje-canje a kansa (a cikin siffa 3):

1. An gabatar da mai canzawa R = 10K a cikin kewayawa, saboda abin da dakatarwa a cikin aiki na lokaci-lokaci na wipers za a iya canza shi da kyau daga 4 s zuwa 15 s;
2. Haɗa resistor ta yadda ƙidayar yanayin aiki zata fara daga lokacin da goga ta tsaya.

Kammalawa: motoci na UAZ iyali ba kawai Multi-manufa unitary SUVs, amma kuma sauki-da-tsare motocin. Kusan kowane mai mota, dauke da ilimi da zane-zanen wayoyi masu launi, ba wai kawai zai iya dawo da rukunin da ba daidai ba, har ma da aiwatar da haɓaka mai amfani na motar da abubuwan da ke cikinta.