Akwatin chess

Chessboxing wasa ne wanda ya hada da dambe da dara. ’Yan wasa suna fafatawa a tsaka-tsakin zagayen dara da dambe. Wani ɗan wasan barkwanci na Faransa Enki Bilal ne ya ƙirƙira Chessboxing a cikin 1992 kuma ɗan ƙasar Holland Iepe Rubingem ya daidaita shi. Asalin wasan fasaha ne amma cikin sauri ya rikide zuwa gasa. A halin yanzu ana gudanar da wasannin ne daga Hukumar Kula da Wasanni ta Duniya (WCBO). Damben Chess ya shahara musamman a kasashen Jamus, Burtaniya, Indiya da Rasha.

2. Cold Equator shine juzu'i na uku na labarin almara na kimiyya wanda Enki Bilal ya rubuta kuma ya kwatanta shi.

Bayanan farko na akwatin dara (1) sun fito daga 1978 lokacin da suke 'yan'uwa biyu Stewart i James Robinson don haka suka buga wasan dambe a gidan dambe na Samuel Montagu Youth Center na Landan.

An yi imani da cewa an ƙirƙira wannan wasa a cikin 1992 ta mahaliccin littafin barkwanci na Faransa Enki Bilal, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Cold Equator (2). Babban haruffa fada gasar damben chess ta duniya masu fafatawa kewaye da halittu masu jikin mutum da kawunan dabbobi.

Enki Bilal - daya daga cikin mashahuran marubutan littattafan ban dariya na Turai daga tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Enki Bilal kuma kwararre ne, mai zane-zane, marubucin allo kuma daraktan fina-finai (3). Iyalinsa sun zo Paris daga Belgrade a 1960. Shahararriyar Bilal, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na almara shine Nikopol Trilogy, wanda aka fitar da albam ɗinsa a 1980 (Fair of the Immortals), 1986 (Mace Tarko) da 1992 (Cold Equator). Kalmomin uku sun nuna makomar tsohon abokin gaba Alexander Nikopol, wanda, bisa kuskure, ya ‘yantar da shi daga gidan yari, yana yaki da mulkin kama-karya a Turai na gaba, inda ba kawai mutane ke mamaye ba, har ma wadanda alloli da suka fito daga sararin samaniya suke barazana. . .

3. Mai wasan Chess, 2012, zanen Enki Bilal.

Yayi dacewa sosai allon darasi an yi la'akari da dan wasan Holland Iepe Rubingazama a Berlin (4). akwatin dara asalin wasan kwaikwayo ne. Baturen ya shirya yaƙin sa na farko a bainar jama'a a cikin 2003 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Platoon a Berlin. Sai ya yi nasara - a karkashin sunan sa Iya Joker - Abokin Louis Veenstra.

4. Dan wasan Chess kuma dan dambe Iepe Rubing. Hoto: Benjamin Pritzkuleit

Bayan watanni biyu, an shirya yakin farko na gasar zakarun duniya a Amsterdam. Iepe "Joker" da Louis "Lavie" Veenstra sun sake haduwa a cikin zobe da a kan tebur. Ya sake yin nasara Iepe Rubing.

A shekara ta 2003, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Akwatin chess (WCBO), wanda takensa shi ne: "Yaki yana faruwa a cikin zobe, yaƙe-yaƙe suna faruwa a kan allo."

A shekara ta 2005, an gudanar da gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta farko, inda ya lashe gasar Tihomir Tishko daga Bulgaria. Bayan shekaru biyu an sake buga shi Kofin duniya, wanda ya kai ga nasarar da Jamusawa suka yi. Frank Stoldtwanda ya duba abokin hamayyarsa (Ba'amurke David Depto) a zagaye na XNUMXth.

A watan Yulin 2008, Frank Stoldt ya yi rashin nasara a gasar cin kofin Rasha a Berlin. Nikolay Sazhina (biyar). Wani dan kasar Rasha mai suna Nikolai Sazhin mai shekaru 5, dalibin lissafi, ya auri wata ‘yar sanda mai shekaru 19 daga Jamus. Frank Stoldtwanda kullum ke shiga aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya a Kosovo. Wanda ya yi rashin nasara ya yarda cewa yana da raunuka da yawa don kare kansa daga abokin bincikensa.

5. Yaƙi don neman kambun zakaran damben chess na duniya, Berlin 2008, tushen: Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Duniya

dokokin

Yaƙin yana ɗaukar jimlar zagaye 11 - dara 6 da dambe 5. Yana farawa da lokacin minti 4 wasan dara, bayan hutun minti daya ana wasan damben da ya dauki tsawon mintuna 3 ana yi. A lokacin hutu, mahalarta yakin sun sanya (ko cire) safar hannu na dambe, kuma an saka tebur tare da allon dara (ko cire) a cikin zobe.

Mahalarta suna da mintuna 12 akan agogon su. wasa dara. Bayan kowane zagaye dara Ana rubuta ainihin matsayin wasan dara da sake buga su kafin zagayen dara na gaba, ta yadda ’yan wasa za su buga wasa daya yayin wasan da aka raba zuwa zagaye 6.

A cikin wani nau'i na duels na wasan dara, duka biyun dara da na dambe suna ɗaukar mintuna 3 kowanne. Duk 'yan wasan biyu suna da mintuna 9 na lokacinsu a hannunsu. agogon dara. A fafatawar mata da matasa, ana yin damben ne na mintuna biyu.

Dan wasan da ya kare lokaci ya yi asara, ko ya mika wuya, ko a fitar da shi, ko alkalin wasa ya kore shi, ko kuma a duba shi. idan wasan dara ya kare da kunnen doki (misali, taurin kai), dan wasan da ya fi samun maki a dambe ya yi nasara, kuma idan alkalan wasa sun yi kunnen doki a dambe, dan wasan da ke buga bakar dara ne ya zama mai nasara.

Idan ana zargin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan yana taka leda na tsawon lokaci, ana iya gargade shi har ma a kore shi. Bayan da alkalin wasa ya samu hankalinsa, yana da dakika 10 don yin motsi. A lokacin wasan dara, ƴan wasa suna sanya belun kunne waɗanda ke danne duk sautin da ke fitowa daga tsaye.

Ana iya samun cikakkun ƙa'idodin wasan ƙwallon dara akan gidan yanar gizon.

Chessboxing a Jamus

Jamus, musamman Berlin, sun taka rawar gani na musamman a tarihin damben dara. An kafa ta ne a Berlin wasan damben dara na farko a duniya - Chess Boxing Club BerlinA nan ne aka kafa kungiyar damben Chess ta duniya da hukumar tallata ƙwararrun wasan damben Chess, Chess Boxing Global Marketing GmbH. An kafa kungiyar Chess ta Berlin a cikin 2004 ta Iepe Rubingem.

Baya ga Berlin, wasan chess kuma zai iya zama a Jamus a cikin Boxwerk na Munich karkashin jagorancin Nika Trachten. Bugu da kari, an gudanar da wasannin dara a Cologne a shekara ta 2006 da 2008, kuma a Kiel da Mannheim, 'yan wasa suna atisaye a kungiyoyin dambe na gida.

Kwararren dan damben chess na farko a duniya shi ne babban dan kasar Jamus. Arike Brown (6). Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya lashe kambun zakaran daraktan dara na duniya a karkashin 18 (Batumi, 2006) da taken gwarzon dara na Jamus (Saarbrücken, 2009).

6. Babban malamin chess na farko Arik Brown a cikin zoben dambe, tushen: www.twitter.com/ChessBoxing/

Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan chess na Poland shine Pavel Dziubinski.wanda ya doke Frank Stoldt a Nantes a 2006, amma duk da haka ba a gayyace shi zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2007 ba.

Iepe Rubing

Iepe B.T. Rubing, An haife shi a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 1974 a Rotterdam, ɗan wasan Holland ne. Lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin dara, ya sami wahayi daga littafin ban dariya na Enki Bilal Froid Équateur (Cold Equator). Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya dade yana shugabantar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya kuma shugaban Chess Boxing Global Marketing GmbH.

Sun yi fafatawa na farko don lashe kambun zakaran damben dara na duniya a watan Disamba 2003 a kulob din Amsterdam Paradiso Iepe "Joker" Rubingh (shekaru 29, nauyin kilo 75, tsayin 180 santimita) da Luis "Lauyan" Venstra (30, 75 shekaru). tsoho). , 185). Iepe Rubing yayi nasara.

Sabon wasan ya shahara musamman a Jamus, Burtaniya, Indiya da kuma Rasha, amma ana kokawa akwatin dara Hakanan ya taka leda a Amurka, Netherlands, Lithuania, Belarus, Italiya da Spain, da sauransu.

Rubing ya mutu a cikin barci a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2020 a gidansa da ke Berlin (7). Abin da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar Rubing mai shekaru 45, mai yiwuwa, bugun zuciya ne kwatsam.

7. Iepe Rubing (1974-2020), mahaliccin chessboxing, tushen: https://en.chessbase.com/

пост / ipe-rubingh

Manyan 'yan wasan damben dara dara

Nikolai Sazhin, Rasha - nauyi

Nikolai Sazhin Ya yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Siberian Aerospace University a Krasnoyarsk (Rasha). Tun yana karami yake buga dara a kulob din Chess na Ladiya. A shekara ta 2008 a Berlin ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya a damben dara a ajin masu nauyi, inda ya doke Frank Stoldt (8). A shekarar 2013 a birnin Moscow, ya lashe gasar ajin masu nauyi ta duniya inda ya doke Gianluca Sirci na Italiya.

Nikolai Sazhin ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin sunayen "Shugaba" da "Siberian Express".

8. Nikolai "Shugaban" Sazhin (hagu) - Frank "Antiterror" Stoldt, Berlin 2008, tushen: World Chess and Boxing Organization

Leonid Chernobaev, Belarus, nauyi mai nauyi.

Leonid Chernobaev an haife shi a Gomel, Belarus. Da goyon bayan mahaifinsa, ya fara dambe yana dan shekara 5. Tare da yaƙe-yaƙe sama da 200 a ƙarƙashin bel ɗinsa, Leonid a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƴan dambe mai son a duniya. Shi ne abokin wasan ƙwararrun ƴan dambe Pablo Hernandez da Marco Hook a Jamus.

Lokacin da Leonid yana ɗan shekara 6, an sa mahaifinsa shiga cikin sojojin Rasha da ke yaƙi a Afghanistan. Mahaifiyarsa ta rene shi, wadda ta ƙarfafa Leonid ya yi wasan dara, ba kawai dambe ba. Leonid ya tafi makarantar chess, ya taka leda a gasar kuma ya kai ELO rating na 2155. A 2009, a Krasnoyarsk Leonid Chernobaev. ya lashe kofin duniya na chesskayar da Nikolai Sazhin. A cikin 2013, Tripathi Shalish daga Indiya ya yi nasara a Moscow.

Sven Ruh, Jamus - matsakaicin nauyi

Sven Ruch tauraro mai tasowa kuma zakaran dara na duniya (9). A karon farko ya lashe gasar chess ta duniya a shekarar 2013 a birnin Moscow, inda ya doke Jonathan Rodriguez Vega na kasar Spain, sannan ya kare kambun a watan Nuwamban 2014. Sven Ruch ya fito daga dangin wasanni a Dresden. Ɗan'uwansa ɗan wasan Radeberger Box Union ne kafaffe. Tun yana yaro, yana bin sawun dan uwansa, ya shiga dambe. Sven Ruch yana aiki a matsayin mai kashe gobara a Berlin kuma yana atisaye a gidan damben Chess Berlin, ƙungiyar damben chess mafi tsufa a duniya.

9. Sven Ruch, zakaran dambe na duniya na matsakaicin nauyi, hoto: Nick Afanasiev

A cikin dara, kuna buƙatar samun ƙwararrun ƙwarewa a cikin dara da dambe. Mafi ƙarancin buƙatu don 'yan wasan da ke shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na Chess Boxing Global: min. Elo a cikin chess. 1600 da kuma shiga aƙalla 50 mai son dambe ko gasa na fasaha iri ɗaya.

Kungiyoyin damben Chess

10. Logo na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya

Hukumar Damben Chess ta Duniya (-WCBO) ita ce hukumar kula da dara (10). An kafa WCBO a cikin 2003 ta Iepe Rubing kuma yana da tushe a Berlin. Bayan mutuwar Iepe Rubing, an zabi Shihan Montu Das na Indiya a matsayin shugaban kasa. Manyan ayyukan JIC sun hada da, musamman, horar da ’yan wasan dara da dambe, da yada wasan damben dara, da shirya gasa da yakin talla.

A London, Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya (-WCBA) (2003) ta rabu da WCBO a cikin '11. WCBA ta fito ne daga Ƙungiyar Chess ta London. Shugabanta Tim Vulgarwanda ya kasance zakaran Chess na Biritaniya. Duk ƙungiyoyin biyu suna aiki tare.

11. WCBA Championship Belt, tushen: www.facebook.com/londonchessboxing/

12. Shihan Montu Das - Shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya.

A cikin 2003-2013, WCBO ta shirya yaƙe-yaƙe don gasar dambe ta duniya, kuma tun 2013, Chess Boxing Global GmbH ke shirya abubuwan ƙwararru.

Bayan mutuwar Iepe Rubing, zakaran wasan Martial Arts na Indiya an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Chess ta Duniya. Sheehan Montu Das (wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Chess and Boxing Organization of India) (12).

Zakarun Damben Chess na Duniya (WCBO)

• 2003: Iepe Rubing, Netherlands - Ya ci matsakaicin nauyi a Amsterdam da Jean-Louis Weenstra, Netherlands.
• 2007: Frank Stoldt, Jamus - An ci nasara a Amurka mai nauyi mai nauyi a Berlin.
• 2008: Nikolai Sazhin, Rasha - Frank Stoldt ya ci nasara a nauyi mai nauyi a Berlin, Jamus.
• 2009: Leonid Chernobaev na Belarus ya doke Nikolai Sazhin na Rasha a nauyi mai nauyi na Rasha.

Zakarun Damben Chess na Duniya (CBG)

• 2013: Nikolay Sazhin, Rasha - Ya lashe babban ajin Moscow da Gianluca Sirci, Italiya.
• 2013: Leonid Chernobaev Belarus - Ya lashe nauyi mai nauyi a Moscow da Tripat Shalish, Indiya.
• 2013: Sven Ruch, Jamus - Ya ci Jonathan Rodriguez Vega a Moscow Middleweight, Spain.

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