RCV Type-X - Estoniya
RCV Type-X mai zanga-zangar abin hawa mara matuki tare da John Cockerill CPWS Gen. 2. Masu ƙaddamar da makamai masu linzami masu jagora na anti-tanki da aka sanya a gefen dama na hasumiya suna da kyau.
An kafa shi a cikin 2013, ƙaramin kamfani mai zaman kansa na Estoniya Milrem Robotics, godiya ga nasarar TheMIS abin hawa mara matuki, ya haɓaka damar kimiyya da kuɗi cikin shekaru da yawa don aiwatar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci. Alamu da yawa sun nuna cewa motar yaƙin da za ta ɗauki dakaru na zamani a nan gaba ba za ta kasance marar matuƙa ba kuma mai yiwuwa tana da tambarin kamfanin Tallinn.
Estonia ƙaramar ƙasa ce, amma tana buɗewa ga sabbin fasahohin fasaha - ya isa a faɗi cewa ƙirƙira tsarin gudanarwar jama'a a can ya fara da wuri. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa injiniyoyi daga Estonia suma sun mayar da hankali kan samar da mafi kyawun hanyoyin fasaha, kamar motocin ƙasa marasa matuƙa. Alamar ci gaban wannan masana'antar a cikin wannan ƙasa ta Baltic ita ce kamfanin Milrem Robotics, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 2013. Shahararriyar "kwakwalwa" ita ce THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), wanda aka yi muhawara a nunin DSEI 2015 na London. Matsakaicin girman - 240 × 200 × 115 cm - da taro - 1630 kg - abin hawa mara matuki tare da motar matasan. A mafi yawan yanayi, yana buƙatar sarrafawa ko sarrafawa ta mai aiki (musamman lokacin aiki tare da yin amfani da kayan aiki ko makamai), amma ana ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin da algorithms don ƙara yancin kai na dandamali. A halin yanzu, nisa mai aminci daga abin da za ku iya fitar da abin hawa tare da gudun har zuwa 20 km / h shine 1500 m. Lokacin aiki yana daga 12 zuwa 15 hours, kuma a cikin yanayin lantarki zalla - 0,5 ÷ 1,5 hours. Ainihin, THeMIS dandamali ne maras amfani wanda za'a iya daidaita shi tare da babban matakin 'yanci. A cikin shekaru da yawa, an wakilta shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan matsayi na gungu na nesa da haske waɗanda ba a zaune ba (alal misali, Kongsberg Protector RWS), masu harba makami mai linzami (misali, Brimstone) ko bindigogi masu juyawa (Iyalin Hero), a cikin tsari na jigilar UAV, abin hawa. (misali don jigilar turmi na 81mm), da dai sauransu Har ila yau, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan farar hula don tallafawa masu amfani da su kamar masu kashe gobara, ayyukan gandun daji, da kuma zaɓi na aikin gona - tarakta noma mai haske. Da yake mai da hankali kan bambance-bambancen soja, yana da kyau a lura cewa a yau wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin motocin gama gari (idan ba mafi girma ba) a cikin aji a duniya. Ya zuwa yanzu, THeMIS ta gano masu amfani da rashin tsaro guda tara, shida daga cikinsu ƙasashen NATO ne: Estonia, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, Tarayyar Jamus da Amurka. Rundunar sojojin Estoniya ta yi gwajin na'urar a yanayin yaki a lokacin da ta je kasar Mali, inda ta shiga cikin Operation Barkhane.
Babban kuma ƙarami na RCV Type-X, THeMIS, babban nasara ce ta kasuwanci, wanda ƙasashe tara suka saya, galibi don dalilai na gwaji.
Bugu da ƙari, Milrem Robotics yana shiga cikin ƙira da haɓaka tsarin da ke da alaƙa da goyon bayan tsarin marasa amfani. A cikin wannan shugabanci, zamu iya ambaci IS-IA2 (Bincike da kimantawa na aiwatar da tsarin fasaha), wanda shine don tallafawa abokan ciniki daga mataki na tsara tsarin aiwatar da tsarin ta amfani da abubuwa na basirar wucin gadi zuwa mataki na aiki na hanyoyin da aka aiwatar. . Hakanan tsarin MIFIK (Milrem Intelligent Function Integration Kit) babban nasara ne na Estoniyawa - shi ne ainihin saitin kayan aiki da na'urori waɗanda ke ba ku damar gina kowane nau'in motocin ƙasa marasa matuƙa a kusa da shi. Yana amfani da duka THeMIS da jarumin wannan labarin. Koyaya, kafin mu isa gare ta, yakamata mu ambaci watakila babbar nasarar kamfanin - ƙarshen yarjejeniya tare da Hukumar Turai don haɓaka iMUGS (Integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) a cikin Yuni 2020. shirin da ya kai Yuro miliyan 32,6 (wanda miliyan 2 ne kawai kudaden kasashen da ke shiga cikin shirin, sauran kudaden sun fito ne daga kudaden kasashen Turai); pan-Turai, ma'auni na dandamali na kasa da iska ba tare da izini ba, umarni, tsarin sarrafawa da sadarwa, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, algorithms, da dai sauransu. Dole ne samfurin tsarin ya kasance bisa motar TheMIS, kuma Milrem Robotics yana da matsayi na jagoran haɗin gwiwa a cikin wannan aikin. . Za a gwada motar samfurin a yanayi daban-daban na aiki da na yanayi a cikin atisayen da sojojin ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai ke gudanarwa da kuma gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Ƙasar aiwatar da aikin ita ce Estonia, amma an amince da buƙatun fasaha tare da: Finland, Latvia, Jamus, Belgium, Faransa da Spain. An saita lokacin aiwatar da aikin zuwa shekaru uku. Haɗin gwiwa mai yawa na Turai, wanda kamfanin Estoniya ya riga ya shiga, yana buɗe sabbin abubuwan da za a yi don wani aikin Milrem Robotics.
BMP Nau'in-X
A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2020, babban ɗan'uwan THeMIS ya bayyana. An baiwa motar sunan RCV Type X (daga baya RCV Type-X), watau. yaƙi nau'in abin hawa na mutum-mutumin X (wataƙila daga kalmar gwaji, gwaji, Yaren mutanen Poland). gwaji). A lokacin, kamfanin ya ce an kera motar ne tare da hadin gwiwar wani abokin huldar kasar waje da ba a san ko wane ne ba wanda ya dauki nauyin aikin. Duk da wannan, RCV Type-X kuma za a ba da shi ga wasu ƙasashe, musamman masu siyan THeMIS na yanzu. Za a aiwatar da aikin cikin shekaru da yawa kuma ya shafi motar yaƙi ta farko mara matuki a Turai, wadda aka kera ta musamman don yin hulɗa da na'urori masu sulke da injiniyoyi. Da farko, masu yin halitta sun nuna fasaha na ra'ayi kawai, suna nuna ƙaramin mota wanda yayi kama da tanki a cikin shimfidarsa. An yi sanye da wani turret sanye take da matsakaicin matsakaiciyar wuta mai sauri (wataƙila zanen ya nuna na'ura tare da igwa na 50-mm XM913 na Amurka, wanda injiniyoyin Picatinny Arsenal suka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwar Northrop Grumman) da kuma mashin ɗin coaxial tare da shi. . An sanya na'urorin harba gurneti masu yawa a kan hasumiya - a bangarorin biyu na karkiyar babban makamin akwai dakin rukunoni biyu na na'urori goma, da karin wasu rukunoni biyu na hudu - a bangarorin hasumiyar. An kiyaye bayansa ta ƙarin na'urorin sulke, mai yiwuwa mai aiki (abin sha'awa, wannan shine kawai yankin abin hawa).
