Babban tankin yaki K1 (Nau'in 88) Domin tunani. "Type 88" na iya nufin: Nau'in 88, K1 - babban tankin yaƙi na Koriya ta Kudu (K1 - sigar asali, K1A1 - sigar haɓakawa tare da gunkin santsi na 120-mm); Nau'in 88 - babban tankin yaki na kasar Sin. Wannan labarin yana game da game da tankunan Koriya ta Kudu. Farkon ci gaban nasa tankin ya samo asali ne tun 1980, lokacin da ma'aikatar tsaron Koriya ta Kudu ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da kamfanin Amurka Chrysler, wanda aka canza shi zuwa Janar Dynamics a 1982. A cikin 1983, an haɗa nau'ikan samfura guda biyu na tankin XK-1, waɗanda aka yi nasarar gwada su a ƙarshen 1983 da farkon 1984. Na farko tanki da aka harhada a kan sabon samar line na Koriya ta Kudu kamfanin Hyundai Precision a watan Nuwamba 1985. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1987, sojojin Koriya ta Kudu sun karɓi motar a ƙarƙashin nau'in nau'in 88. An ƙirƙira tankin "88" bisa tsarin ƙirar tankin M1 na Amurka "Abrams", la'akari da bukatun da ake bukata. sojojin Koriya ta Kudu, daya daga cikinsu shi ne bukatar yin tsayayya da ƙananan silhouette na motar. Nau'in 88 shine 190 mm ƙasa da tankin M1 Abrams da 230 mm ƙasa da tankin Damisa-2. Ba kadan ba, wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙaramin matsakaicin tsayin Koriya. Ma'aikatan tankin sun kunshi mutane hudu. Direban yana gefen hagu na tarkace kuma, tare da rufe ƙyanƙyashe, yana cikin wurin kintsawa. Kwamanda da bindiga suna cikin turret zuwa dama na bindigar, mai lodin kuma yana hagu. Kwamandan yana da ƙananan turret silinda. Tankin 88/K1 yana da ƙaramin ƙaramin turret tare da bindigar 105 mm M68A1. Yana da injin fitarwa, garkuwar zafi da na'urar sarrafa ganga. An daidaita bindigar a cikin jirage masu jagora guda biyu kuma yana da injin injin lantarki don jagora da juyawa turret. lodin harsashin, wanda ya kunshi harbobi 47, ya hada da harbe-harbe tare da huda sulke na Koriya ta Kudu masu gashin fuka-fuki da kuma na'urori masu tarin yawa. A matsayin makamin taimako танк sanye take da manyan bindigogi guda uku: bindigar M7,62 mai nauyin 60-mm an haɗe shi da igwa, bindigar na biyu iri ɗaya tana ɗora kan maƙallan da ke gaban ƙyanƙyasar lodi; don harbin iska da ƙasa, an shigar da bindigar M12,7NV mai nauyin 2mm Browning a saman ƙyanƙyasar kwamandan. Harsashin bindigar na'ura mai lamba 12,7 mm ya ƙunshi zagaye 2000, na bindigar tagwaye 7,62 mm - daga zagaye 7200 da kuma bindigar anti-jirgin 7,62 mm - daga zagaye 1400. Kamfanin Hughes Aircraft na Amurka ne ya samar da tsarin kula da kashe gobara na zamani, amma ya hada da wasu abubuwa daga kamfanoni daban-daban, alal misali, na’ura mai kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta da kamfanin Computing Device na kasar Canada ya kirkiro. A cikin motocin 210 na farko, mai bindigar yana da haɗe-haɗen gani na Hughes Aircraft periscope tare da filin kallo da aka daidaita a cikin jirage biyu, tashar hoto na dare mai zafi da kuma ginannen kewayon kewayon. Tankuna na jerin masu zuwa suna amfani da hangen nesa na ORTT5 tanki gunner, wanda kamfanin Amurka Texas Instrumente ya haɓaka bisa tsarin AML / 5O-2 musamman don tankuna M60A3 da nau'in nau'in 88. Yana haɗa tashar tashar gani ta rana da hoto na thermal na dare. tashar tare da kewayon har zuwa 2000 m. An daidaita filin kallo. Laser rangefinder, wanda aka yi a kan carbon dioxide, yana aiki a tsawon 10,6 microns. Iyakar ma'auni shine m 8000. Kamfanin Koriya ta Kudu Samsung Aerospace yana shiga cikin samar da abubuwan gani. Har ila yau, mai harbin yana da hangen nesa na 8x na taimakon telescopic. Kwamandan yana da hangen nesa na V5 580-13 na kamfanin Faransa 5NM tare da daidaitawa mai zaman kansa na filin kallo a cikin jiragen sama biyu. Ana haɗe abin gani zuwa kwamfuta na ballistic na dijital wanda ke karɓar bayanai daga wasu na'urori masu auna firikwensin (iska, zazzabi mai caji, kusurwar hawan bindiga, da sauransu). Duka kwamandan da maharin na iya yin harbi don kai hari. Lokacin shirye-shiryen don harbin farko bai wuce 15 seconds ba. Tank "Nau'in 88" yana da sararin sulke tare da yin amfani da haɗin sulke na nau'in "chobham" a wurare masu mahimmanci. Ƙarfafa tsaro yana ba da gudummawa ga babban gangara na farantin ƙwanƙwasa na gaba na sama da ƙaddamar da zanen hasumiya. An ɗauka cewa juriya na tsinkayar gaba yana daidai da sulke na ƙarfe mai kama da kauri na 370 mm (daga kinetic projectiles) da 600 mm daga masu tarawa. Ana ba da ƙarin kariya ga hasumiya ta hanyar hawan matakan kariya a gefenta. Don shigar da allon hayaki a kan hasumiya, a bangarorin biyu na abin rufe fuska, ana gyara na'urorin harba gurneti guda biyu a cikin nau'in shingen shinge guda shida na monolithic. Tankin an sanye shi da injin mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya 8-Silinda V mai nau'in man fetur da yawa MV 871 Ka-501 na kamfanin Jamus MTU, yana haɓaka ƙarfin lita 1200. tare da. A cikin katanga guda ɗaya tare da injin, ana ɗora watsawar hydromechanical mai layi biyu, tana ba da kayan gaba huɗu da na baya biyu. Halayen aikin babban tankin yaƙi Type 88  Yaki nauyi, т 51 Ma'aikata, mutane 4 Girma, mm: Length 7470 nisa 3600 tsawo 2250 yarda 460 Makamai:   105-mm bindigar bindiga М68А1; 12,7 mm Browning M2NV inji gun; bindigogi biyu 7,62 mm M60 Boek saitin:   harsashi-47 zagaye, 2000 zagaye na 12,7 mm, 8600 zagaye na 7,62 mm Injin MV 871 Ka-501, 8-Silinda, bugun jini hudu, V-dimbin yawa, dizal, 1200 hp tare da. Pressureayyadadden matsin lamba, kg / cm 0,87 Babbar hanya km / h 65 Gudun tafiya a kan babbar hanya Km 500 Abubuwan da ke hana yin nasara: tsayin bango, м 1,0 zurfin rami, м 2,7 zurfin jirgin, м 1,2 Sources: Green Michael, Brown James, Vallier Christoph “Tankuna. Karfe makamai na kasashen duniya”; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Christoper Chant "World Encyclopedia na Tank"; Christopher F. Foss. Littafin Hannu na Jane. Tankuna da motocin yaki”.