Ba wai kawai Higgs boson ba
Saboda girmansa, duka manyan Hadron Collider da bincikensa sun yi kanun labarai. A cikin sigar 2.0, wanda yanzu ake ƙaddamarwa, yana iya zama ma fi shahara.
Manufar maginin LHC - Babban Hadron Collider - shine ya sake haifar da yanayin da ya kasance a farkon duniyarmu, amma a kan ƙaramin sikelin. An amince da aikin a watan Disamba 1994.
Ana samun manyan abubuwan da ke cikin mafi girma na ƙararrakin ƙararrawa a duniya karkashin kasa, a cikin rami mai siffar torus mai fadin kilomita 27. A cikin mai kara kuzari (protons da aka samar daga hydrogen) "Gudun" ta cikin bututu guda biyu a gaban kwatance. Barbashi “sun haɓaka” zuwa ƙarfi sosai, a saurin haske. fiye da mutane dubu 11 ne ke zagaye da injin totur. sau daya a sakan daya. Dangane da yanayin yanayin ƙasa zurfin rami yana jeri daga 175 m (kusa da Yura) a 50 (zuwa tafkin Geneva) - matsakaita na 100 m, tare da matsakaicin ɗan gangara na 1,4%. Daga ra'ayi na ilimin geology, mafi mahimmanci shine wurin duk kayan aiki a zurfin akalla 5 m a ƙasa da babban Layer na molasses (green sandstone).
Don zama madaidaici, ana haɓaka ɓangarorin a cikin ƙananan ƙarami da yawa kafin su shiga LHC. A wasu ingantattun wurare masu kyau akan gefen LHC, ana fitar da protons na bututun biyu ta hanya ɗaya kuma. idan sun yi karo, sai su haifar da sabbin barbashi, sabon kasuwanci. Makamashi - bisa ga lissafin Einstein E = mc² - ya zama kwayoyin halitta.
Sakamakon wadannan arangama an rubuta a cikin manyan na'urori masu ganowa. Mafi girma, ATLAS, yana da tsayin mita 46 da diamita 25 kuma yana auna 7. sautin (1). Na biyu, CMS, yana da ɗan ƙarami, tsayin mita 28,7 da mita 15 a diamita, amma yana da nauyi kamar 14. sautin (2). Waɗannan manyan na'urori masu siffar Silinda an gina su daga da yawa zuwa dozin ko makamancin yadudduka na masu gano abubuwa masu aiki don nau'ikan barbashi da hulɗa. Ana "kama" barbashi a cikin siginar lantarki ana aika bayanai zuwa cibiyar bayanaisannan a rarraba su zuwa cibiyoyin bincike a duniya, inda ake tantance su. Rikicin barbashi yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na bayanai wanda dubunnan kwamfutoci dole ne a kunna su don ƙididdigewa.
Lokacin zayyana abubuwan ganowa a CERN, masana kimiyya sun yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya gurbata ko tasiri daidaitattun ma'aunin. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, an yi la'akari da hatta tasirin wata, yanayin ruwan tafkin Geneva da hargitsin da jiragen kasa na TGV masu sauri suka haifar.
muna gayyatar ku ku karanta batun lamba a cikin jari .
