Xenon: ana buƙata a cikin fitilun hazo
Abubuwa
Fitillun fitar da iskar gas, waɗanda ake magana da su a cikin amfani da masu ababen hawa a matsayin xenon, suna da ikon fitar da hasken da ke haskakawa ta kowace ma'ana ta kalmar. Wannan yanayin yana jagorantar direbobi da yawa zuwa ga ƙarshe mai ma'ana: yayin da hasken ya kara haske, gwargwadon nasarar yaƙar hazo. Kuma daga nan, rabin mataki, mafi daidai, rabin dabaran don shigar da xenon a cikin fitilun hazo akan mota. Amma ba komai ba ne mai sauƙi a cikin sub-xenon duniya. Wuce kima na hasken fitar da iskar gas galibi yana jujjuyawa daga abokin wani direba zuwa babban abokin gaba na wani tuki ta wata hanya. Akwai wasu nuances da ke tilasta wa wakilan 'yan sandan zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga don daidaita tsarin shigar da xenon a cikin fitilun hazo (PTF) kuma ta kowace hanya mai yuwuwa don murkushe duk masu 'yanci a cikin wannan lamarin.
Me yasa direban zai iya buƙatar shigar da xenon a cikin fitilun hazo
Haske mai haske da fitulun fitar da iskar gas ke bayarwa yana jan hankalin direbobi da yawa waɗanda ba su gamsu da ƙarfin hasken PTF ɗin su ba a cikin yanayi mai hazo. Suna tunanin cewa kawai maye gurbin halogen ko LED kwararan fitila da xenon kwararan fitila a cikin hazo fitilu zai magance matsalar.
Wani nau'in masu ababen hawa waɗanda yanayin salon shigar da xenon a cikin PTF ya shafa suna son jaddada "tsayi" tare da hasken da ke fitowa daga motar su. Fitilar fitilun fitilun katako da aka haɗa, haɗe da fitilun hazo na xenon, suna ba wa motar mummunan kallo a cikin rana, wanda ake ɗaukar kyan gani a cikin wani yanayin mota. Bugu da kari, hada da tsoma fitilolin mota da hazo fitilu a lokaci guda, wanda aka haramta ta hanyar zirga-zirga a cikin rana, mafi kyau nuna wani motsi da abin hawa, sabili da haka, ƙara da aminci.
Koyaya, duk waɗannan bege da ƙididdigewa suna rushewa nan take idan kun sanya fitilun xenon a cikin PTFs waɗanda ba a yi nufin wannan ba sannan ku yi amfani da su don manufarsu, wato, don magance hazo mai yawa. Kowane nau'in fitilar hazo yana da siffa ta yanke layin kuma yana iya rarraba haske a cikin wurin haske ta hanyarsa. Idan an shigar da xenon a cikin hasken hazo tare da banal reflector, to, irin wannan fitilun zai ɓata layin da aka yanke, yana mai da hazo a gaban gilashin gilashin zuwa bango mai haske. Bugu da kari, hasken da ya wuce kima daga kowane bangare yana dimautar direbobi masu zuwa da wadanda ke gaba da juna ta madubin duba baya, wanda ke tattare da sakamako mai hatsari.
Shi ya sa ya kamata a sanya fitilun xenon kawai a cikin fitilolin mota tare da ruwan tabarau na musamman waɗanda ke karkatar da hasken ƙasa zuwa kan titin da kuma gefen titi. Akwai manyan alamomin da ke taimaka wa direba ya yi tafiya daidai a cikin yanayin rashin kyan gani. Hasken haske mai kyau ba ya bi ta bangon hazo, sai dai ya fizge sashin titin da ake bukata ga direba a duk lokacin motsi kuma a lokaci guda ba ya makantar da ababen hawa masu zuwa, tunda ba ta kara haskawa ba. fiye da 10-20 m a gaban mota.
Bayan na sanya xenon a cikin fitilolin mota da kuma a cikin PTF, na saita shi, na yanke shawarar bincika kaina yadda ya kasance. Ya ajiye wani abokinsa da fitilun mota, PTF ya kunna ya nufo shi - ya makanta da kyau. Ƙashin ƙasa: Na sanya ruwan tabarau a cikin fitilolin mota da PTF: hasken yana da kyau, kuma babu wanda ke ɓacin rai.
Wannan bangare na amfani da halogen a cikin fitilun hazo wani abin takaici ne ga wani rukunin masu ababen hawa da suka dogara da hasken fitulun fitar da iskar gas don kara rashin isasshen hasken wutar lantarki a ra'ayinsu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan wurin PTF yana ba da hasken haske mai rarrafe a kan titin, wanda, ko da tare da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, yana haifar da inuwa mai tsawo wanda ke haifar da tunanin ramuka masu zurfi a gaba. Wannan yana tilastawa direbobi su ci gaba da rage gudu ba tare da wani buƙatu na gaske ba.
Shin an yarda fitulun hazo na xenon?
Mota sanye da fitilun HID a masana'anta tabbas doka ce don tuƙi tare da walƙiya na xenon. Fitilar hazo na xenon na yau da kullun yana ba da haske mai faɗi da lebur mai haske, amintaccen fisge gefen titin da ƙaramin sashe na titin gaba da motar daga hazo. A bayyane suke nuna kasancewar motar ga direbobi masu zuwa ba tare da sun makantar da su ba.
Menene ka'idar ta ce game da shi?
Daga ra'ayi na doka, kasancewar xenon a cikin fitilun hazo ya zama doka idan suna da alamomi akan su:
- D;
- DC;
- DCR.
Kuma idan, alal misali, harafin H yana ƙawata hasken hazo na mota, to, fitilun halogen kawai ya kamata a sanya su a cikin irin wannan PTF, amma a kowane hali xenon.
Kuma ko da yake ka'idodin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba su ce komai ba game da amfani da xenon, sakin layi na 3,4 na Dokokin Fasaha ya bayyana a sarari cewa kawai fitulun da suka yi daidai da nau'in fitilun mota ya kamata a shigar da su a kowace hanyar hasken mota.
Shin za a ci tara, tauye hakki ko wani hukunci don shigar da su
Daga abin da ya gabata, ya kamata a kammala cewa fitulun hazo suna da buƙatu iri ɗaya da fitilun mota, kuma rashin bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin yana haifar da hana aikin motar. Don keta wannan haramcin, Sashe na 3, Art. 12.5 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha ya ba da damar haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin fitar da abin hawa na tsawon watanni 6 ko ma 12. Da alama ya zama hukunci mai tsanani don kawai direban ya saka kwararan fitila "ba daidai ba" a cikin fitilun mota. Amma idan kun yi tunanin irin mummunan sakamakon makantar direba mai zuwa zai iya haifar da shi, to irin wannan tsananin ba zai ƙara wuce gona da iri ba.
Na sayi mota tare da PTF kuma nan da nan na gane cewa 90% na direbobin da ke tuƙi da dare tare da hangen nesa na yau da kullun (idan babu ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara, hazo) tare da fitilolin mota 4 ba su da lafiya sosai! Kuma predur-xenorasts tare da haɗin gwiwar gonaki xenon, waɗanda ke haskaka ko'ina, sai dai hanya, dole ne a kashe su!
Menene halin da ake ciki tare da xenon
Kamar yadda aka saba, ana rage tsananin dokokin da yuwuwar rashin bin ka'ida saboda kasancewar madauki. Babban yana bayyana a cikin wahalar gano ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ("gonar gama gari" a cikin sanannen fassarar) xenon a cikin PTF. Hasken hazo ba ya cikin babban fitilar motar, kasancewar ƙari ne, don haka direban yana da haƙƙin kada ya kunna ta kwata-kwata bisa ga buƙatar mai duba zirga-zirga, idan ba a kunna ta ba. yana motsa wannan tare da kayan ado kawai ko ma sham, amma a kowane hali, manufarsa ba ta aiki .
Idan 'yan sanda sun lura da foglight na zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, sannan ga wasu lokuta matsala ne don tabbatar da kasancewar Xenon a ciki. Direba na iya komawa ga rashin iya fitar da fitilar daga PTF, kuma mai binciken zirga-zirga da kansa ba shi da ikon keta mutuncin motar. Bugu da ƙari, canji mara izini na ƙirar mota ba tare da izinin ƴan sanda ba, alal misali, maye gurbin daidaitattun fitilun mota a kan mota tare da wasu, ana ɗaukarsa babban cin zarafi. Kuma idan fitilolin mota sun kasance lafiya da sauti, kuma kawai fitilu a cikinsu an maye gurbinsu, to, bisa ga ƙa'ida babu wani cin zarafi.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa jami'an 'yan sanda na kan hanya za su iya rage mota da kuma duba yadda na'urarta ta dace da ka'idodin doka, kawai a wuraren da aka ajiye. Bugu da ƙari, kawai mai dubawa na kulawar fasaha yana da hakkin ya kafa wannan. Amma idan an bi waɗannan ka'idoji, kuma alamun fitilun xenon da fitilun da aka saka a cikin PTF suna cikin rikici, direban zai garzaya kotu don hukunta shi.
Bidiyo: yadda direbobi ke shigar da xenon
Ƙarfin ƙarfin haske mai haske da fitulun fitar da iskar gas ke haifar da alama an ƙirƙira su ta tsohuwa don magance hazo mai yawa. Duk da haka, don wannan ya faru a gaskiya, ya zama dole a bi wasu ka'idoji na wajibi, wanda babban su shine fitilolin mota tare da ruwan tabarau na musamman. Ba tare da su ba, fitilar xenon na iya zama mataimaki mai wawa da haɗari ga direba.
