Yadda za a canza coolant zafin jiki firikwensin akan VAZ 2106

Duk direba ya kamata ya san zafin injin motarsa. Har ila yau, wannan ya shafi masu mallakar VAZ 2106. Rashin sanin mahimmancin zafin jiki na injin zai iya haifar da zafi da damuwa. Ana kula da zafin jiki na injin VAZ 2106 ta hanyar firikwensin na musamman. Shi, kamar kowace na'ura, wani lokacin yana kasawa. Abin farin ciki, yana yiwuwa a canza firikwensin zafin jiki da kanka. Bari mu gano yadda aka yi.

Menene firikwensin zafin jiki don?

Babban aikin na'urar firikwensin zafin jiki "shida" shine sarrafa dumama maganin daskarewa a cikin injin da kuma nuna bayanai akan dashboard na motar. Koyaya, ayyukan irin waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin ba su iyakance ga wannan ba.

Na'urar firikwensin yana da alhakin ba kawai don zafin jiki na injin ba, amma har ma da ingancin cakuda man fetur

Bugu da ƙari, ana haɗa firikwensin zuwa sashin kula da mota. Ana kuma watsa bayanan zafin mota a wurin. Kuma toshe, bi da bi, dangane da yawan zafin jiki da aka karɓa, yana yin gyare-gyare a lokacin da ake ba da cakuda man fetur zuwa injin. Misali, idan injin yana da sanyi, to, sashin sarrafawa, dangane da bayanan da aka samu a baya, zai saita cakuda mai wadataccen mai. Hakan zai saukaka wa direban tada motar. Kuma idan injin ya ɗumama, na'urar sarrafa ta za ta sa abin ya yi laushi don kada motar ta tsaya ba zato ba tsammani. Wato ba wai kawai sanin direban motar ba ne, har ma da yawan man da ake amfani da shi ya dogara da daidaitaccen aikin na'urar firikwensin.

Ta yaya zafin firikwensin aiki akan VAZ 2106

Babban kashi na firikwensin shine thermistor. Dangane da zafin jiki, juriya na thermistor na iya canzawa. Ana shigar da thermistor a cikin gidan tagulla da aka rufe. A waje, ana fitar da lambobin sadarwa na resistor zuwa harka. Bugu da ƙari, shari'ar tana da zaren da ke ba ka damar murƙushe firikwensin a cikin soket na yau da kullum. Akwai lambobi biyu akan firikwensin. Na farko an haɗa shi da na'urar lantarki ta motar. Na biyu - zuwa ga abin da ake kira taro.

Babban kashi na firikwensin shine resistor

Domin thermistor a cikin firikwensin ya yi aiki, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki na volts biyar akansa. Ana kawo shi daga sashin lantarki. Kuma ana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar resistor daban a cikin naúrar lantarki. Wannan resistor yana da juriya akai-akai. Da zaran zazzabi na antifreeze a cikin injin ya tashi, juriya na thermistor ya fara raguwa.

An haɗa firikwensin zuwa ƙasa kuma zuwa gaɗaɗɗen na'urar aunawa

Ita ma wutar lantarki da ake amfani da ita a kan thermistor shima yana faduwa sosai. Bayan gyara juzu'in wutar lantarki, sashin sarrafawa yana ƙididdige zafin injin kuma yana nuna adadi da aka samu akan dashboard.

Ina firikwensin zafin jiki

A kan VAZ 2106, ana shigar da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki koyaushe a cikin nests akan tubalan Silinda.

Ana shigar da firikwensin zafin jiki akan "shida" yawanci a cikin toshe Silinda

A cikin samfurin na baya na "six" akwai na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka shigar a cikin gidaje masu zafi, amma wannan abu ne mai wuya.

A cikin sifofi na gaba na na'urori masu auna zafin jiki na ''six''' suma suna iya kasancewa akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio

Wannan firikwensin akan kusan dukkan injuna yana kusa da bututun da maganin daskarewa mai zafi ke shiga cikin radiyo. Wannan tsari yana ba ku damar ɗaukar mafi ingancin karatun zafin jiki.

Alamomin tsinkewar firikwensin

Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa firikwensin zafin jiki akan VAZ 2106 na'urar abin dogaro ne, tunda ƙirarsa yana da sauƙi. Duk da haka, matsaloli na iya faruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk matsalolin suna hade da canji a cikin juriya na thermistor. Saboda juriya da aka canza, aikin na'urar lantarki ya rushe, wanda ke karɓar bayanan kuskure kuma ba zai iya tasiri daidai da shirye-shiryen cakuda man fetur ba. Kuna iya fahimtar cewa na'urar firikwensin ba ta da kyau ta waɗannan alamun:

• mai tsanani hadawan abu da iskar shaka na firikwensin gidaje. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yawanci gidajen firikwensin ana yin su ne da tagulla. Yana da gami da tushen tagulla. Idan direban, bayan ya cire firikwensin daga soket, ya sami rufin kore a kai, to, an gano dalilin lalacewa;
  

  Fim ɗin oxide kore yana nuna firikwensin zafin jiki da ya karye.
• gagarumin karuwa a yawan man fetur. Idan juriya na firikwensin ya canza, sashin kulawa na iya yin la'akari da yawan man fetur, ko da yake babu ainihin dalilai na wannan;
• rashin ingancin ingin. Yana da wuya a fara shi ko da a lokacin dumi, ba zato ba tsammani ya tsaya, kuma a zaman banza yana da matukar rashin kwanciyar hankali. Abu na farko da za a yi a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine bincika firikwensin antifreeze.

Tare da duk matsalolin da ke sama, direban zai canza yanayin zafin jiki. Ya wuce gyarawa, don haka zuwa kantin sayar da kayan aikin mota da maye gurbin na'urar shine kawai zaɓi mai yuwuwa. Farashin na'urori masu auna firikwensin VAZ 2106 yana farawa a 200 rubles.

Hanyoyin duba yanayin zafin jiki

Idan direba yana son tabbatar da cewa na'urar firikwensin daskarewa shine dalilin matsalolin motar, to dole ne ku aiwatar da hanyar tabbatarwa mai sauƙi. Amma kafin a ci gaba da shi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da amincin wayoyi na mota. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, domin firikwensin ya yi aiki akai-akai, dole ne a ci gaba da amfani da wutar lantarki na 5 volts akansa. Don tabbatar da cewa wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ba ta karkata daga wannan darajar ba, ya kamata ka fara motar, sannan ka cire wayoyi daga firikwensin kuma haɗa su zuwa multimeter. Idan na'urar ta nuna a fili 5 volts, to babu matsaloli tare da wayoyi kuma za ku iya ci gaba da bincika firikwensin kanta. Akwai hanyoyin tabbatarwa guda biyu. Mu jera su.

Gwajin ruwan zafi

Jerin ayyuka a cikin wannan zaɓi yana da sauƙi.

1. Ana sanya firikwensin a cikin tukunyar ruwan sanyi. Hakanan ana saukar da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a can (ya fi dacewa fiye da yadda aka saba, saboda yanayin da aka auna zai yi girma sosai).
   

   Ana sanya ma'aunin zafin jiki da firikwensin a cikin akwati na ruwa
2. Ana haɗa multimeter zuwa firikwensin (ya kamata a canza shi don auna juriya).
3. Ana sanya kwanon rufi mai firikwensin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kan murhun gas.
4. Yayin da ruwa ya yi zafi, ana yin rikodin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da ƙimar juriya masu dacewa da multimeter ya bayar. Ana rubuta karatun kowane digiri biyar.
5. Ya kamata a kwatanta ƙimar da aka samu tare da alkalumman da aka bayar a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.
6. Idan karatun da aka samu yayin gwajin ya karkata daga na'urorin da ke sama da 10%, to, firikwensin ya yi kuskure kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa.

Table: yanayin zafi da kuma daidaitattun tsayayyar su, halayen na'urori masu auna firikwensin VAZ 2106

Zazzabi, ° C	Juriya, Ohm
+5	7280
+ 10	5670
+ 15	4450
+ 20	3520
+ 25	2796
+ 30	2238
+ 40	1459
+ 45	1188
+ 50	973
+ 60	667
+ 70	467
+ 80	332
+ 90	241
+ 100	177

Gwaji ba tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba

Wannan hanyar duba firikwensin ya fi sauƙi fiye da na baya, amma ba daidai ba. Ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa zazzabi na ruwan zãfi ya kai digiri ɗari kuma baya tashi sama. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da wannan zafin jiki azaman wurin tunani kuma gano menene juriya na firikwensin zai kasance a digiri ɗari. An haɗa firikwensin zuwa multimeter da aka canza zuwa yanayin auna juriya, sannan a nutsar da shi cikin ruwan zãfi. Duk da haka, kada ku yi tsammanin cewa multimeter zai nuna juriya na 177 ohms, wanda ya dace da zazzabi na digiri ɗari. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a lokacin tsarin tafasa yana raguwa akai-akai kuma yana daidaitawa 94-96 ° C. Saboda haka, juriya a kan multimeter zai bambanta daga 195 zuwa 210 ohms. Kuma idan lambobin da multimeter ke bayarwa sun bambanta da na sama da fiye da 10%, firikwensin ya yi kuskure kuma lokaci ya yi da za a canza shi.

Sauya firikwensin zafin jiki na antifreeze akan VAZ 2106

Kafin canza firikwensin antifreeze zuwa Vaz 2106, ya kamata a la'akari da wasu mahimman nuances:

• dole ne injin motar yayi sanyi. Bayan cire na'urar firikwensin, maganin daskarewa ya fara gudana daga cikin soket. Kuma idan injin yana da zafi, to, maganin daskarewa ba ya fita daga ciki, amma an jefa shi a cikin jet mai karfi, tun da matsin lamba a cikin injin zafi yana da yawa. A sakamakon haka, za ku iya samun ƙonawa mai tsanani;
• Kafin siyan sabon firikwensin a cikin kantin sayar da, ya kamata ku bincika alamun tsohuwar. Kusan dukkan litattafan Vaz suna amfani da firikwensin TM-106 iri ɗaya. Ya kamata ku saya shi, tun da madaidaicin aiki na sauran na'urori masu auna firikwensin ba su da garantin masana'anta;
• kafin musanya firikwensin, dole ne a cire dukkan tashoshi daga baturin. Wannan zai guje wa ɗan gajeren kewayawa, wanda zai yiwu lokacin da maganin daskarewa ya fita kuma wannan ruwa ya hau kan wayoyi.

Yanzu game da kayan aikin. Abu biyu kawai za mu buƙaci:

• ƙuƙwalwar buɗewa don 21;
• sabon antifreeze firikwensin akan VAZ 2106.

Tsarin ayyukan

Maye gurbin firikwensin ya ƙunshi matakai guda biyu masu sauƙi:

1. Ana cire hular filastik mai kariya tare da wayoyi a hankali daga firikwensin. Bayan haka, ana buɗe firikwensin ƴan juyi tare da maɓalli na 21.
   

   Bayan kwance firikwensin, dole ne a rufe rami da sauri da yatsa
2. Lokacin da a zahiri juyi biyu suka kasance har sai an cire firikwensin gaba ɗaya, yakamata ku ajiye maɓallin a gefe kuma ɗauki sabon firikwensin a hannun dama. Tare da hannun hagu, tsohuwar firikwensin gaba ɗaya ba a kwance ba, kuma ramin da ya tsaya yana toshe shi da yatsa. An kawo sabon firikwensin zuwa rami, an cire yatsan yatsa, kuma ana murɗa firikwensin a cikin soket. Duk waɗannan dole ne a yi su da sauri ta yadda ɗan daskare zai iya fita waje.

Umarnin aiki na VAZ 2106 yana buƙatar cewa mai sanyaya ya kasance gabaɗaya daga injin kafin ya maye gurbin firikwensin. Yawancin direbobi ba sa yin wannan, da gaskiya gaskanta cewa bai cancanci canza duk maganin daskarewa ba saboda irin wannan ƙaramin abu azaman firikwensin. Yana da sauƙin canza firikwensin ba tare da magudanar ruwa ba. Kuma idan yawancin maganin daskarewa ya fito, koyaushe zaka iya ƙara shi zuwa tankin faɗaɗa.

Bidiyo: canza firikwensin antifreeze akan "classic"

Madadin firikwensin zafin jiki!

Don haka, maye gurbin na'urar firikwensin zafin jiki aiki ne wanda ko da novice direba ke iya iyawa. Babban abu shine kada ku manta da kwantar da injin motar da kyau, sannan kuyi aiki da sauri. Kuma komai zai yi aiki.