Yuro NCAP - ƙimar amincin mota
Shirin Ƙirar Sabuwar Mota ta Turai, ko Yuro NCAP a takaice, yana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen haɗari tun 1997, yana auna matakin amincin mota.
Dangane da sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, kowane samfurin yana ba da maki don alamomi daban-daban:
- Manya - kariya ga manyan fasinjoji;
- Yaro - kariya ga yara;
- Mai tafiya a ƙasa - kariya ga mai tafiya a ƙasa a yayin da mota ta yi karo;
- Taimakon Tsaro shine tsarin tsaro na abin hawa.
Ka'idoji da hanyoyin suna canzawa koyaushe yayin da buƙatun aminci ga motoci akan hanyoyin Turai ke ƙara yin ƙarfi koyaushe.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin Yuro NCAP kanta, ba a haɗa ƙididdiga kamar haka ba. A kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na hukumar, ba za ku ga saba TOP-10 ko TOP-100 ba. Amma a gefe guda, zaku iya samun nau'ikan motoci da yawa cikin sauƙi kuma ku kwatanta su da wasu. Dangane da wannan bincike, ana iya ƙaddamar da cewa irin wannan kuma irin wannan samfurin ya fi dacewa da aminci.
Ratings na 2014
A cikin 2014, an gwada sabbin samfura 40.
Duk motoci sun kasu kashi-kashi:
- midgets - Citroen C1, Hyundai i10;
- ƙananan iyali - Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megan;
- babban iyali - Subaru Outback, C-class Mercedes, Ford Mondeo;
- hukuma - a cikin 2014 kawai Tesla Model S aka gwada, a cikin 2013 - Maserati Ghibli, Infiniti Q50;
- kananan / babban minivan;
- kananan duk-dabaran drive SUV - Porsche Macan, Nissan X-Trail, GLA-aji Mercedes, da dai sauransu.;
- manyan SUV - a 2014 sun gwada Kia Sorento, a 2012 - Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover.
Daban-daban azuzuwan su ne masu titin hanya, iyali da motocin kasuwanci, masu ɗaukar kaya.
Wato, muna ganin cewa an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen daidai a cikin shekarar da aka fitar da sabon ko sabunta samfurin. Kowane mai nuna alama ana nuna shi azaman kashi, kuma an saita amincin gabaɗaya ta adadin taurari - daga ɗaya zuwa biyar. Abin sha'awa, daga cikin nau'ikan 40 da suka ci jarabawa a cikin 2014, 5 ne kawai suka sanya shi cikin ƙimar.
Sakamakon kima
Ultra ƙaramin aji
An gwada samfura 13 na ƙananan motoci.
Skoda Fabia ne kawai ya sami maki 5 a nan.
An samu taurari 4:
- Citroen C1;
- Ford Tourneo Courier;
- Mini Cooper;
- Opel Corsa;
- Peugeot 108;
- Renault Twingo;
- Smart Fortwo da Smart Forfour;
- Toyota Aygo;
- Hyundai i10.
Suzuki Celerio da MG3 sun sami taurari 3.
Ƙananan iyali
An gwada sabbin samfuran 9 na 2014.
An nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta:
- Audi A3 Sportback e-tron - mota tare da matasan engine;
- BMW 2 Series Active Tourer;
- Nissan Pulsar dan Nissan Qashqai.
Taurari 4:
- Citroen C-4 Cactus;
- Renault Megane Hatch.
Renault Megan Sedan, Citroen C-Elisee da Peugeot 301 sun ja taurari uku kawai.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa ƙananan motoci, saboda girman su, ba su da matakan tsaro da ya dace. Ana ganin wannan a fili a misalin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin da muka matsa zuwa manyan motoci, yanayin yana canzawa sosai.
Babban iyali
A cikin manyan rukunin iyali, duk motocin da aka gwada sun sami taurari 5: Ford Mondeo, Mercedes S-class, Subaru Outback, VW Passat. Irin wannan yanayin ya kasance a shekarun baya: Skoda Superb, Mazda 6, Volvo V60, Chevrolet Malibu da sauran samfuran sun sami taurari 5.
Samfuran da suka sami taurari 4 kawai sune:
- Geely Emgrand EC7 - 2011 год;
- Kujerar Ina Fita - 2010
To, har zuwa 2009, an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen haɗari bisa ga wata hanya ta ɗan bambanta kuma a can za ku iya samun ƙarin ƙima mara kyau.
Zartarwa
Lamarin dai yayi kama da na baya. A cikin 2014, an gwada Tesla S Model, motar lantarki ajin kofa biyar mai iko.
Kamar yadda aka zata, ya sami taurari 5.
Infiniti Q50, Maserati Ghibli, Audi A6, Lancia Thema, BMW 5-Series, Mercedes E-Class, Saab 9-5 - duk waɗannan samfuran sun sami maki 2009 daga 2014 zuwa 5. Amma Jaguar XF a cikin 2010 da 2011 - 4.
Ƙananan SUVs
Dangane da sakamakon gwajin hatsarin, ƙananan SUVs masu ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin girma da crossovers za a iya rarraba su azaman nau'in abin hawa abin dogaro sosai.
A cikin 2014 an gwada:
- Jeep Renegade;
- Wasannin Gano Land Rover;
- Lexus NX;
- Mercedes GLA-class;
- Porsche Macan;
- Nissan X-Trail.
Duk waɗannan motocin sun sami taurari biyar.
- Mercedes - mafi abin dogara dangane da aminci ga manya da yara;
- Nissan don amincin masu tafiya a ƙasa;
- Land Rover - m da kuma aiki aminci tsarin.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, wannan rukunin motoci ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.
Akwai, duk da haka, ƙananan ƙididdiga:
- Jeep Compass - taurari uku a 2012;
- Dacia Duster - 3 taurari a 2011;
- Mazda CX-7 - 4 ga 2010.
Babban SUV
A 2014, sun gwada Kia Sorenta, Korean SUV samu 5 taurari. Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover a 2012 sun sami taurari biyar. Amma a cikin 2011, Jeep Grand Cherokee ya bar mu, yana samun taurari 4 kawai.
A cikin wannan samfurin, matakin amincin masu tafiya a ƙasa ya kasance kawai 45% da 60-70% ga sauran motoci, lafiyar yara - 69% (75-90), tsarin tsaro - 71 (85%).
Sauran nau'ikan
Kananan kananan motoci - matsakaita mara kyau. Shahararren Citroen Berlingo, Dacia Logan MCV, Peugeot Partner ya sami taurari uku. Taurari hudu sun sami Kia Soul.
VW Golf Sportsvan ya tabbatar da zama mafi aminci - taurari 5.
Babban minivan.
A cikin 2014 an gwada:
- Fiat Freemont - biyar;
- Lancia Voyager - hudu.
Motocin daukar kaya:
- Ford Ranger - 5;
- Isuzu D-Max - 4.
Mercedes V-class ya sami taurari 5 a cikin rukuni iyali da motocin kasuwanci.
To, an gwada nau'in Roadster na ƙarshe har zuwa 2009.
Mafi kyawun su ne:
- MG TF (2003);
- BMW Z4 (2004);
- Vauxhall Tigra (2004);
- Mercedes SLK (2002).
Mercedes-Benz C-class gwajin gwajin hadarin.
Tesla Model S gwajin karo.
Gwajin Logan.
Ana lodawa…
