Menene ZFE (Yankin Ƙasa Mai Ƙasa)?

Yankunan da ba su da iska ko EPZs yankunan birane ne da aka tsara don rage gurɓacewar iska a birane. Don yin wannan, sun hana motsin motocin da suka fi ƙazanta. Ayyukan ZFE, a wani ɓangare, godiya ga sitika na Crit'Air, wanda ke bambanta nau'ikan abin hawa dangane da injin su da shekarar shigar su.

🌍 Menene EPZ?

Ɗaya EPZko Yanki mara ƙarancin fitarwa, kuma ana iya kiransa ZCR (don ƙayyadadden yanki na zirga-zirga). Yankin birni ne da aka keɓe don ƙananan motoci masu gurbata muhalli. An ƙirƙiri EPZs don Rage gurbacewar iska a cikin garuruwan da hayaƙin gurbataccen iska ya fi yawa, don haka don kare mazauna.

Motoci sun bambanta a cikin EPZ Alamar Crit'Air... Dangane da wannan, ƙananan motocin da ke gurbata muhalli ne kawai za su iya tafiya a cikin Karancin hayaki. Gundumomin Faransa suna da 'yanci don saita Crit'Air da ake buƙata don isa wurin, nau'in abin hawa da lokacin ƙuntataccen zirga-zirga.

Kyakkyawan sani : Saboda haka sitika na Crit'Air ya zama tilas don tafiya a cikin ZEZ da kuma kan sauran ranakun tafiya. Wannan ya shafi dukkan motoci, ban da gine-gine da kayan aikin gona.

Akwai EPZ a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa: Jamus, Italiya, Spain, Belgium, da sauransu. A cikin 2019, ƙasashen Turai 13 ne suka ƙirƙira FEZs. Faransa ta fara aiki a makare. An ƙirƙiri yankin farko da aka hana zirga-zirga a cikin Paris a cikin 2015.

Daga baya, a cikin 2018, kusan biranen Faransa goma sha biyar sun ba da sanarwar sha'awar ƙirƙirar SEZ a ƙarshen 2020: Strasbourg, Grenoble, Nice, Toulouse, Rouen, Montpellier ... Waɗannan biranen suna bayan jadawalin, amma an ƙirƙiri sabbin SEZ. doka a 2020.

Xnumx Dokar Sauyin yanayi da Dorewa yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ta Disamba 150 SEZ a duk agglomerations tare da yawan mutane fiye da 000 31. Wannan ya kai 2024 SEZs.

🚗 Wadanne motoci ne ZFE yake aiki?

A Faransa, kowane yanki na birni yana tsara sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗa don samun damar shiga ZFE ɗin sa, da kuma kewayenta. Gundumomi suna amfani da sitika na Crit'Air, musamman, don gano nau'ikan motocin da aka hana shiga ZFE ɗinsu.

Kyakkyawan sani : a mafi yawan lokuta motoci da giwa 5 ko ba a keɓance su ba an cire su daga zagayawa a cikin SEZ. Idan akwai kololuwar gurɓata, wannan haramcin na iya ƙarawa na ɗan lokaci zuwa wasu motocin. A cikin Paris, nau'in Crit'Air 4 kuma an haramta.

Yawancin lokaci duk abin hawa abin ya shafa EPZ, tare da sananne ban da kayan aikin gona da gine-gine: manyan motoci, motoci, manyan motoci, motoci masu kafa biyu, da sauransu. Dokar gida ta tsara iyaka da tsawon lokacin ZFE, nau'ikan abin hawa, da kowane ja da baya.

Keɓancewa na iya, musamman, ga ababen hawa don shiga tsakani, motocin da aka dace da nakasassu, motocin gargajiya, da kuma wasu manyan motoci.

📍 Ina ZFEs suke a Faransa?

A cikin 2018, biranen Faransa goma sha biyar sun ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar ZFE a ƙarshen 2020. Amma a karshen 2021, manyan birane biyar ne kawai suka aiwatar da yankunan da ba su da iska sosai:

• Grenoble-Alpes-Metropol : Ya shafi birnin Grenoble da gundumomi kamar Bresson, Champagne, Cle, Korenc, Echirolles, Sassenage, Venon, da dai sauransu.
• Lyon : ya shafi Lyon da sassan Bron, Villeurbanne da Vennissier dake cikin titin zoben + Kaluir-et-Cuir.
• Paris da kuma Greater Paris : ya shafi duka babban birnin kanta da dukan biranen Greater Paris (Anthony, Arquay, Courbevoie, Clichy, Clamart, Meudon, Montreuil, Saint-Denis, Vanves, Vincennes, da dai sauransu).
• Rouen-Normandy : Rouen kanta da wasu garuruwa kamar Bihorel, Bonsecourt, Le Mesnil Esnard, Pont Flaubert, da dai sauransu.
• Babban Reims : Reims da hanyar Tattenger.
• Toulouse-Metropolis : Toulouse, titin zoben yamma, titin Osh, da wani ɓangare na Colomier da Turnfuil.

Sauran EPZs za ​​su buɗe a hankali tsakanin 2022 da 31 Disamba 2024. A cikin 2025, Dokar Yanayi da Dorewa, da aka zartar a cikin 2021, ta ba da wannan. 45 ƙananan hayaki bude a Faransa. Wannan zai kasance a cikin Strasbourg, Toulon, Marseille, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne ko ma Nice. Dokar ta shafi dukkan yankunan birni mai yawan jama'a fiye da 150.

🔍 Ta yaya kuka san cewa kuna cikin FEZ?

A cikin 2025, duk yankunan manyan biranen da ke da mazauna sama da 150 za su sami ƙarancin fitar da hayaki. Har sai lokacin, EPZs za ​​su ƙaru a hankali har sai sun kai ga maƙasudin da aka tsara a cikin Dokar Sauyi da Dorewa, da aka zartar a cikin 000.

Bisa ga doka, ya zama dole don siginar shigarwa da fita daga FEZ ta amfani da shi Bayani na B56... Wannan alamar na nuni da farkon ko karshen Low watsi Zone da aka complemented wata ãyã nuna a kan yanayin da ZFE: Categories yarda to tafiya, motocin da abin ya shafa, kewaye, duration, da dai sauransu.

Alamar da ke gaban ZFE dole ne ta sanar da waɗannan ƙa'idodin gida kuma tabbatar da bayar da shawarar madadin hanya don motocin da aka cire daga ZFE.

Kyakkyawan sani : tuƙi a cikin EPZ inda aka hana ku tuƙi yana jefa ku cikin haɗari kyau kwarai daga 68 €.

Don haka yanzu kun san duk yadda ƙananan gurɓataccen iska ke aiki! Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa adadin SEZ zai karu a hankali. A dabi'ance, manufar ita ce rage gurbacewar iska sosai, musamman a garuruwan da hakan ke da matukar muhimmanci.