Menene crossover da SUV a cikin motoci?

Crossover shine nau'in motoci da ke da matukar bukata a tsakanin masu siye a yau.

Kusan duk wani sanannen mai kera motoci yana ƙoƙarin haɗa irin wannan motar a cikin layinta. Duk da haka, babu wani ma'anar ma'anar abin da ake kira crossover. Idan komai ya bayyana tare da hatchbacks ko sedans, ana kiran nau'ikan motoci iri-iri a yau, ya isa, alal misali, kwatanta samfuran kamar Skoda Fabia Scout, Renault Sandero Stepway, Nissan Juke - duk suna cikin wannan nau'in. na mota:

• Scoda Fabia Scout da Renault Sandero Stepway nau'ikan hatchbacks ne daga kan titi, abin da ake kira pseudo-crossovers;
• Nissan Juke karamin crossover ne bisa tsarin Nissan Micra hatchback.

Wato, a cikin sassauƙan kalmomi, crossover shine gyare-gyaren sigar hatchback, wagon tashar ko minivan, wanda aka daidaita don tuki ba kawai a cikin birni ba, har ma a kan hanya mai haske.

Duk da yake bai kamata ku rikitar da giciye tare da SUV ba, har ma da keken keken keke ba zai iya ɗaukar hanyoyin da SUV ke iya ɗauka ba tare da matsala ba.

Dangane da rarrabuwar kawuna na Amurka, ana rarraba giciye a matsayin CUV - Crossover Utility Vehicle, wanda ke fassara azaman abin hawan ƙasa. Wannan ita ce hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta tsakiya tsakanin SUVs da hatchbacks. Akwai kuma ajin SUV motoci - Sport Utility Vehicle, wanda zai iya hada da duka crossovers da SUVs. Misali, Renault Duster wanda ya fi siyarwa shine karamin SUV, kuma yana cikin ajin SUV, wato yana iya ba da rashin daidaito ga duk wani giciye na birni.

Kuna iya shiga cikin rarrabuwa da sharuɗɗa daban-daban na dogon lokaci. Zai fi kyau mu yi ƙoƙari mu nuna babban bambance-bambance tsakanin crossovers da SUVs, don ku iya magance wannan batu cikin sauƙi.

SUV dole ne ya kasance:

• Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafa huɗu, ƙasƙanci, bambancin tsakiya;
• high kasa sharewa - akalla 200 millimeters;
• Tsarin firam - tsarin jigilar firam shine babban fasalin SUV, kuma jiki da duk manyan raka'a an riga an haɗa su zuwa wannan firam;
• ƙarfafa dakatarwa, masu ɗaukar girgiza masu ɗorewa, wanda aka daidaita don mawuyacin yanayin hanya.

Hakanan zaka iya kiran girman girman jiki, amma wannan ba abin da ake bukata ba - UAZ-Patriot, ko da yake yana cikin kundin kasafin kuɗi, SUV ne na gaskiya, yayin da yake da girman girman girman. UAZ, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, American Hummer duk-ƙasa abin hawa - Waɗannan su ne misalan ainihin motocin da ba a kan hanya.

Yanzu bari mu duba su

Motar ƙafa huɗu - yana nan a wasu samfuran, yayin da ba ta dindindin ba. Crossover mota ce ta birni kuma ba a buƙatar tuƙi mai ƙayatarwa a cikin birni musamman. Idan akwai motsi mai ƙafa huɗu, to ba za a iya samun raguwar kayan aiki ko bambanci na tsakiya ba, wato, ana iya amfani da ƙarin axle kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya fi girma fiye da na hatchbacks, matsakaicin darajar shine har zuwa 20 millimeters, tare da irin wannan izinin, kana buƙatar la'akari da lissafin jiki, kuma idan har yanzu zaka iya tuki tare da curbs, to, zaka iya sosai. sauƙi "zauna a cikin ciki" a kan hanya, saboda kusurwar ramp bai isa ba, don hawan tuddai da hawan dutse.

A cikin irin waɗannan motocin, galibi ba tsarin firam ɗin ne ake amfani da shi ba, amma jiki mai ɗaukar nauyi - wato jiki ko dai yana yin aikin firam ko kuma yana da alaƙa da shi sosai. A bayyane yake cewa irin wannan zane yana da kyau ga birnin, amma ba za ku iya tafiya mai nisa a kan hanya maras kyau ba.

Ƙarfafa dakatarwa - Tabbas, ya fi ƙarfin sedans ko hatchbacks, amma ɗan gajeren tafiya na dakatarwa ba shi da kyau don amfani da waje. A cikin direbobi, akwai irin wannan abu kamar rataye diagonal - wannan shine lokacin da ƙafa ɗaya za ta iya rataya a cikin iska yayin tuki a kan kararraki. Jeep yana da isassun tafiye-tafiyen dakatarwa don tunkarar wannan lamarin, yayin da za a ja hanyar ketare da kebul.

Mafi shahararrun wakilan: Toyota RAV4, Mercedes GLK-class, Volkswagen Tiguan, Mitsubishi Outlander, Nissan Qashqai, Opel Mokka, Skoda Yeti.

Nau'in crossovers

Kuna iya raba su bisa ga ma'auni daban-daban, amma yawanci ana raba su zuwa nau'i dangane da girman:

• mini;
• m;
• matsakaici-sized;
• cikakken girman.

Minis sun zama ruwan dare a birane a yau, saboda sun fi dacewa da tuƙi ta ƴan ƴan tituna, kuma baya ga haka, farashin su bai yi yawa ba, don haka masu saye da yawa za su zaɓe su don su iya yin tafiya a kan motoci masu sanye da kayan aiki kuma lokaci-lokaci suna fita daga hanya.

Nissan Juke, Volkswagen Cross Polo, Opel Mokka, Renault Sandero Stepway, Lada Kalina Cross duk manyan misalan kananan crossovers ne.

Chery Tiggo, KIA Sportage, Audi Q3, Subaru Forester, Renault Duster ne m crossovers.

Mercedes M-class, KIA Sorento, VW Touareg - matsakaicin girman.

Toyota Highlander, Mazda CX-9 - cikakken girma.

Hakanan zaka iya sau da yawa jin sunan "SUV". SUVs yawanci ana kiransu crossovers.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Duk da cewa irin wannan mota kawai dan kadan kama SUV, su ne Popular. Ta yaya za a iya bayyana wannan? Da farko, soyayya ga duk abin da iko. Ba don komai ba ne cewa RAV na huɗu ko Nissan Beetle ke cikin irin wannan buƙatar a tsakanin mata - irin waɗannan motocin ba shakka za su yi fice a tsakanin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙyanƙyashe da manyan sedans. Kuma a yanzu, lokacin da kasar Sin ta yi kaka-gida wajen kera motoci masu arha, zai yi wuya a dakatar da kwararowar motoci masu arha a cikin wannan fanni (kuma babu wanda ya damu da cewa wasu Lifan X-60 ba za su iya tuka wani tudu da Chevy Niva ba. ko Duster na iya ɗauka ba tare da wahala ba).

Abubuwan ƙari sun haɗa da faffadan ciki, ikon tuƙi ta hanyar shinge ba tare da tsoron lalata ƙasa ba. A kan hanya mai haske, kuna buƙatar tuƙi a hankali, musamman a cikin hunturu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta lulluɓe hanyoyin - ba za ku iya ƙididdige ƙarfin ku ba kuma ku yi zurfi sosai.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da waɗannan motocin sun haɗa da ƙara yawan man fetur, duk da cewa idan ka ɗauki mini da ƙananan, suna cinye kusan adadin motoci masu daraja B. To, kar ka manta cewa farashin crossovers sun fi girma.

Ana lodawa…