Menene athermal glazing a cikin mota

Bayyanar glazing na mota yana da amfani don samar da ganuwa, musamman a cikin dare da kuma a cikin mummunan yanayi, amma yana da lahani na shigar da wutar lantarki kyauta da kuma dumama ɗakin fasinja zuwa yanayin zafi mara kyau.

Ko da an kunna tsarin yanayi a cikin motar, to, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin nauyi, ba tare da la'akari da amfani da man fetur ba, kuma lokacin da aka ajiye shi tare da injin kashe, irin wannan harin na infrared radiation zai iya zama bala'i, har zuwa wani bala'i. lalata abubuwan ciki.

Yana da kyawawa don jinkirta wani ɓangare na hasken ko da kafin shiga cikin ɗakin, wato, duhu windows.

Shin athermal tinting da gilashin abu ɗaya ne?

Don hana shigar da makamashin haske mai yawa a cikin ciki, ya isa ya yi amfani da fim mai ɗaukar haske zuwa gilashi. Matsa ko ma fesa a cikin injin daskarewa.

Wannan zai ba da wani tasiri, amma a lokaci guda an ƙirƙiri adadin rashin amfani:

• Ƙarfin irin wannan sutura a kowane hali ya bar abin da ake so, tun da kowane fim ba shi da kaddarorin gilashi, yana iya lalacewa, kwasfa ko kuma kawai ya tsufa;
• makamashi mai haske za a sha fiye da yadda ake nunawa, wanda zai haifar da tarawa kuma, a ƙarshe, zuwa dumama gidan da ba a so;
• idan kun ƙara haɓakar abin da aka yi amfani da shi na shimfidar shimfidar wuri, to, irin wannan gilashin zai fara haskakawa, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba bisa ga bukatun aminci;
• Yawancin fina-finai na kasafin kuɗi suna aiki daidai da mafi kyau a cikin kowane jeri, infrared (IR), bayyane da ultraviolet (UV), ko da yake manufa ita ce murkushe matsananciyar mitoci na duka bakan, tare da tabbatar da gaskiya a cikin bayyane.

Don waɗannan dalilai, yana da kyau a gabatar da abubuwan da ke da alhakin tunani da shayarwa yayin aikin samar da gilashin, rarraba su a ko'ina cikin adadin kayan, wanda aka yi a cikin gilashin athermal na gaske.

Abin da tabarau ne athermal

Samar da gilashin zafin jiki na gaske na fasaha ya fara kwanan nan, an sanya su a kan manyan motoci kawai a matsayin kayan aiki na zaɓi.

Ana iya yin la'akari da matsakaicin bayani na raguwa a cikin ma'auni na gani na gilashin iska, ana yin shi kullum ta amfani da fasaha na triplex, wato, gilashin gilashi guda biyu, tsakanin abin da fim mai sassaucin filastik yana manna.

Ita ce za a iya surutai, kamar wadda aka manne a waje. Za a warware batutuwan ƙarfi da juriya, amma sauran matsalolin za su kasance.

Saboda haka, kawai gilashin za a iya la'akari da gaske athermal, wanda a cikinsa atoms na karafa da mahadi da aka gabatar a ko'ina cikin taro. Ana amfani da oxides na azurfa ko ƙarfe.

Sakamakon sakamako yana ba da damar, saboda canji a cikin abubuwan gani na samfur, don yada watsawa mara daidaituwa akan bakan, rage shi a cikin jeri da ake buƙata.

Gilashin na iya zama nau'ikan watsawa daban-daban, wanda ke nunawa a alamun masana'anta.

1. Aka nuna - Gilashin watsa haske na matsakaici suna ba da irin wannan nadi, ana bambanta su da ɗan ƙaramin tint mai launin kore, suna riƙe da kusan kashi 10-15 na hasken haske na kewayon bayyane, yayin da amincewa da yankewa har zuwa rabin ƙarfin thermal kuma kusan dukkanin makamashin gajeriyar igiyar ruwa a cikin kewayon UV.
2. An wuce gona da iri - ɓangaren da ake gani na bakan ya rasa fiye da 20% na ƙarfin, duk da haka, gilashin ya dace da bukatun GOST na gida don watsa haske na gilashin mota. Saboda haka, gilashin da kansa ya fi shaded, yana da wadataccen koren tint.

Iions na azurfa a cikin gilashin gilashi suna ba da sakamako mafi kyau, yayin da mummunan tasiri akan farashin samfurin.

Athermal tinting. Fim ɗin ya dace da GOST.

Ƙarin lahani zai kasance raguwa a cikin fayyace radiyo na gilashin daidai a cikin waɗancan jeri inda na'urorin kera motoci masu yawa ke aiki, waɗanda ke da alhakin kewayawa, sarrafa hanyoyin tuki da sadarwar wayar hannu.

Amma gilashin ya zama mai karfi, yana kare lafiyar ciki daga zafi kuma baya tara makamashi a kanta, yana nuna shi a cikin kishiyar shugabanci.

Ribobi da rashin lafiyar gilashin aminci

Amfani da glazing athermal ba zai iya ƙunsar fa'idodi kawai ba, rikitarwa da ƙarancin fasahar masana'anta suna tasiri.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri cikakkiyar tacewar gani a kusa da mota.

1. Samar da gilashin athermal, ko da ba mafi kamala ba, yana da tsada, farashinsu ya kai aƙalla sau biyu na farashin talakawa, ba tare da la’akari da na triplex ko gefe da na baya ba.
2. Duk da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, hangen nesa ta gilashin zafin rana yana ci gaba da tabarbarewa, wanda tabbas yana shafar amincin zirga-zirga a cikin ƙarancin haske.
3. Akwai wasu murdiya na ma'anar launi na tabarau, koma baya da ke tattare da kowane tacewa na gani.
4. Wahalar sadarwar rediyo a cikin mota. Dole ne a fitar da na'urori masu hankali daga ciki.
5. Ana iya samun matsaloli tare da dokokin yanzu idan gilashin ba a tantance shi da kyau ba.
6. Nau'in shading bazai dace da tabarau na direba ba dangane da polarization na fitowar haske.

KADA KA KARYA FILM ATHEMAL A GIDAN MOTA

A lokaci guda, fa'idodin irin wannan glazing sun fi duk rashin amfaninsa.

1. Ciki na motar yana dadewa a cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi na hasken rana, zaku iya amfani da kayan mai rahusa waɗanda ba za a iya amfani da su da sauri tare da gilashin talakawa ba.
2. Ana adana man fetur saboda mafi sauƙin aiki na tsarin yanayi.
3. Ciki na cikin motar baya yin zafi a wuraren ajiye motoci, ana iya sanyaya shi da sauri kafin tafiya.
4. Direba baya buƙatar damuwa da ganinsa, kuma yuwuwar kyalli shima yana raguwa saboda yaɗuwar haskoki masu laushi.
5. A lokacin aiki na hita, ko da yake dan kadan, zafin zafi ta hanyar radiation a cikin sararin samaniya yana raguwa.

Amfanin irin wannan glazing yana da girma ta yadda masu motoci da yawa sukan sanya shi akan waɗannan motocin inda masana'anta ba ta samar da shi ba.

Yadda za a bambanta karya daga asali

Da farko, gilashin mai kyau ba zai iya zama mai arha ba, alal misali, kusan farashi ɗaya kamar gilashin daidaitaccen.

Akwai wasu alamomi, kai tsaye da kuma kaikaice:

• kayan dole ne su kasance masu inganci, musamman ga gefuna na gilashi, kada a sami wani cin zarafi na lissafi, notches da rashin daidaituwa;
• gilashi bai kamata ya gabatar da ɓarna na gani ba, wanda aka tabbatar ta hanyar rashin bambance-bambancen kauri, hoto ta hanyar gilashin daidai yake da ba tare da shi ba, babu wani tasiri na "rikitaccen madubi";
• Ana amfani da alamar gilashin a fili, cikakke daidai da samfurin da masana'anta suka bayar;
• gilashin yana da bokan, takardun don kada ya haifar da zato;
• dole ne mai sana'anta ya zama sananne, ƙananan kamfanoni ba su da irin waɗannan fasahohin;
• inuwa daga gilashin ingancin ya dubi duhu fiye da yadda mutum zai yi tsammani, yana duban gaskiyarsa;
• yawanci hasken da ke wucewa ta gilashin athermal yana polarized, wanda za'a iya gani ta gilashin polarized, yana lura da halayen iridescent.

Tare da ingantattun tabarau na gaske ne kawai za a iya guje wa matsaloli tare da hukumomin gudanarwa.

Mai yuwuwa na karya ba zai wuce gwajin watsa hasken ba, kamar yadda ya faru tare da haramtaccen tinting na gilashin gilashi da tagogin gefen gaba.

Kuma ƙarfinsa zai shafi lafiyar motar, wanda gilashin gilashin da aka liƙa yana aiki a cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da tsayin daka na dukan jiki.