Ma'adanai 10 mafi tsada a duniya

Shin akwai dabarar da ke ƙayyade wane ma'adinai ne mai daraja kuma wanda ba shi da shi? Ko kuwa akwai wasu dokoki da ke ƙayyade darajar waɗannan ma'adanai? Bari mu gamsar da son sani kona cikin ku. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suke tantance darajar ma'adinai sune:

Bukatar

rashin sani

Chandeliers

Kasancewar matrix

Ɗauki abubuwan da ke sama a matsayin zane kawai. Ko kaɗan wannan ba cikakkiyar amsa ce ga tambayarka ba, amma aƙalla yana ba ka mafari da kuma tushen ƙarin fahimtar bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin.

Ga jerin wasu ma'adanai mafi tsada na 2022 waɗanda aka albarkace mu da su a yau:

Lura: Farashin duk ma'adanai da aka jera suna canzawa akai-akai dangane da yanayin kasuwar duniya. Sabili da haka, kar a kiyaye sosai ga farashin da aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin.

10. Rhodium (kimanin dalar Amurka 35,000 a kowace kg)

Dalilin da ya sa rhodium ke da irin wannan tsadar a kasuwa shine da farko saboda ƙarancinsa. Ƙarfe ne mai farin azurfa wanda yawanci yakan faru ko dai a matsayin ƙarfe na kyauta ko a cikin allurai tare da wasu karafa makamancin haka. An bude shi a cikin 1803. A yau, an fi amfani da shi azaman mai kara kuzari, don dalilai na ado, kuma azaman gami na platinum da palladium.

9. Diamond (kimanin $1,400 kowace carat)

Diamond yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'adanai akan wannan jerin waɗanda basu buƙatar gabatarwa. Shekaru aru-aru, ya kasance alamar arziki a duk kasashen duniya. Wani ma’adinai ne ya sa masarautu ko sarakuna suka yi karo da juna. Babu wanda zai iya tabbata da gaske lokacin da mutane suka fara cin karo da wannan ma'adinai mai ban mamaki. Bisa ga bayanan asali, Eureka Diamond, wanda aka samo a Afirka ta Kudu a 1867, shine lu'u-lu'u na farko da aka samu. Amma idan wani ya karanta littattafai game da sarakunan da suka yi mulkin Indiya ƙarni da yawa da suka shige, ya san cewa wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Duk da haka, yayin da shekaru suka wuce, kawai abin da bai canza ba shine darajar kasuwanci na ma'adanai.

8. Black Opal (kimanin $11,400 kowace carat)

Black opal wani nau'in gemstone ne na opal. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan baƙar fata opal ne. Gaskiyar Nishaɗi: Opal shine gemstone na ƙasa na Ostiraliya. Daga cikin nau'o'in inuwa daban-daban da aka samo gemstone na opal, black opal shine mafi ƙarancin kuma mafi mahimmanci. Dabbobi daban-daban na opal gemstones suna da launi daban-daban saboda yanayi daban-daban wanda kowannensu ya kasance. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da opal shine cewa ta hanyar ma'anar gargajiya ba ma'adinai ba ne, maimakon haka ana kiranta mineraloid.

7. Blue garnet (kimanin $1500 kowace carat).

Idan har za a yi imani da jita-jita game da darajar wannan ma'adinai, tabbas za ta zarce kowane abu a wannan duniyar. Blue garnet wani ɓangare ne na garnet na ma'adinai, wanda shine ma'adinai na tushen silicate. An fara gano shi a wani lokaci a cikin 1990s a Madagascar. Abin da ya sa wannan ma'adinan ya farantawa ido sosai shine ikonsa na canza launi. Dangane da yanayin zafi na haske, ma'adinan yana canza launi. Misalai na canza launi: daga shuɗi-kore zuwa shuɗi.

6. Platinum (kimanin dalar Amurka $29,900 a kowace kg)

An samo shi daga kalmar "platina", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "karamin azurfa", platinum yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai mafi tsada a duniya. Ƙarfe ne mai ƙarancin gaske wanda ke da wasu halaye na musamman waɗanda suka mai da shi ƙarfe mai daraja sosai. A cewar majiyoyin da aka rubuta, mutane sun fara cin karo da wannan karfen da ba kasafai ba a karni na 16, amma sai a shekara ta 1748 ne mutane suka fara nazarin wannan ma'adinan da gaske. A yau, platinum yana da amfani mai yawa. Amfaninsa ya kewayo daga amfani da magani zuwa amfani da wutar lantarki da kayan ado.

5. Zinariya (kimanin dalar Amurka 40,000 a kowace kg)

Dukanmu mun san menene zinariya. Yawancin mu ma muna da wasu kayan zinariya. Kamar lu'u-lu'u, zinari ya kasance a cikin ƙarni. Zinariya ta taba zama kudin sarakuna. Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru da yawa, adadin zinariyar da ake samu ya ragu, wanda ya haifar da bukatar ba a biya ba. Wannan hujja ta ƙayyade farashin wannan ma'adinai. A yau, kasar Sin ita ce ta fi kowace kasa samar da wannan ma'adinai. A yau, mutane suna cin zinariya ta hanyoyi uku: (a) cikin kayan ado; (b) a matsayin jari; (c) don dalilai na masana'antu.

4. Rubies (kimanin $15,000 a kowace carat)

Ruby shine wannan jan gem ɗin da kuka ambata a cikin labarai daban-daban. Mafi mahimmancin ruby ​​​​zai kasance mai girma mai kyau, mai haske, mai tsabta, da kuma ja-jajayen jini. Kamar yadda yake tare da lu'u-lu'u, babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da gaba ɗaya game da ruby ​​​​na farko da ya wanzu. Ko a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki akwai wasu surori da aka keɓe ga wannan ma'adinai. To shekaru nawa zasu iya zama? To, amsar tana da kyau kamar kowane zato.

3. Painite (kimanin $55,000 a kowace carat)

Dangane da ma'adanai, Paint wani sabon ma'adinai ne ga ɗan adam, wanda aka gano wani lokaci a cikin 1950s. Launin sa ya bambanta daga ja na orange zuwa ja mai launin ruwan kasa. An fara gano ma'adinan da ba kasafai ba a Myanmar, kuma har zuwa shekara ta 2004 an yi yunƙurin amfani da wannan ma'adinan don yin ado.

2. Jadeite (babu bayanai)

Asalin wannan ma'adinai yana cikin sunan kansa. Jadeite yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai da aka samo a cikin gemstone: jade. Yawancin wannan ma'adinai yana da launin kore, kodayake inuwar kore suna bambanta. Masana tarihi sun samo makamai na Neolithic da suka yi amfani da jade a matsayin kayan aikin gatari. Don ba ku ra'ayi na yadda darajar wannan ma'adinai yake a yau; a cikin 9.3, an sayar da kayan ado na tushen jadeite don kusan dala miliyan 1997!

1. Lithium (babu bayanai)

Ba kamar yawancin ma'adanai a cikin wannan labarin ba, ba a amfani da lithium da farko don dalilai na ado. Aikace-aikacen sa ya fi bambanta. Kayan lantarki, yumbu, makamashin nukiliya da magunguna wasu daga cikin wuraren da lithium ke taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kowa ya san lithium daga amfani da shi a cikin batura masu caji. An fara gano shi a wani lokaci a cikin 1800s kuma a yau duk masana'antar lithium sun kai biliyoyin daloli.

Kowane ma'adinai a cikin wannan labarin ya ƙara wani abu a rayuwar mutum. Koyaya, matsalar ita ce yadda muka yi amfani da waɗannan ƙarancin albarkatun. Ma'adanai kamar sauran albarkatun ƙasa. Bayan ya bace daga saman duniya, za a ɗauki shekaru kafin a maye gurbinsa. Abin da aka ce, idan aka yi la'akari da muhimmancinsa ga wannan labarin, yana nufin cewa farashin waɗannan ma'adanai zai tashi ne kawai.