10 mafi ci gaba jet mayakan a duniya

Mayakan Jet sun mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a cikin jiragen sama na soja, wanda ya sa wannan yanki ya zama mafi ci gaba. Jirgin sama na soja babu shakka shine babban makamin ganganci a halin yanzu, duka ta fuskar tasirin yaki da fasahohin da ake amfani da su. A cikin salon yakin, fifikon iska yana da matukar muhimmanci tun daga rana ta daya ta yadda za a rika tafiyar da tafiyar iska zuwa teku da iska zuwa sama a tsanake da kuma dacewa.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, jiragen yaki masu ban mamaki sau da yawa sun taka rawar gani a sararin sama. Tare da samun ci gaba a fannin fasaha, wasu kasashe sun inganta jiragen yakinsu domin biyan bukatun yau da kullum. Shin kuna sha'awar sanin cikakkun bayanai na 10 mafi ci-gaba na mayakan jet na 2022? To, don haka, koma ga sassan da ke ƙasa:

10. Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Sweden):

An yi shi a Sweden, wannan jirgin saman fasinja jirgin sama ne mai haske da injina guda ɗaya. Shahararren kamfanin jiragen sama na Sweden Saab ne ya kera shi kuma ya kera wannan jirgin. Yana da kyakkyawan suna kamar yadda Saab 35 ya gina shi a cikin ajiyar Sojan Sama na Sweden da kuma 37 Viggen. Wannan jirgin saman jirgin ya yi tashinsa na farko a shekarar 1988; duk da haka, an gabatar da shi ga duniya a cikin 1997. Godiya ga fitaccen aikin da ya yi, an kira wannan jirgin saman fasinja alama ce ta inganci. Menene ƙari, yana ɗaukar sabuwar fasahar da za ta iya yin ayyuka da yawa kamar su shiga tsakani, harin ƙasa, tsaron iska, da bincike. Tare da haɓakar ƙirarsa ta sararin samaniya, wannan jirgin saman jirgin yana da sauri sosai don yaƙi kusa kuma yana iya tashi har ma ya sauka a filayen jirgin sama.

9. F-16 Fighting Falcon (US):

Wannan jirgin saman fasinja daga Amurka, wanda Janar Dynamics ya yi a baya don rundunar sojojin saman Amurka, yana lamba 9 a jerin sunayen. An ƙirƙira shi azaman mayaƙin ranar fifikon iska kuma an haɓaka shi ya zama jirgin sama mai inganci. Bayan da aka ba da izinin kera shi a shekarar 1976, sama da jiragen sama 4,500 ne aka kera tare da yin amfani da su daga sojojin sama na kasashe 25 daban-daban. Wannan jirgin saman fasinja na daya daga cikin jiragen da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya saboda kera shi; an biya kulawa ta musamman ga ingantaccen iyawar da aka tabbatar. Wannan jirgin saman fasinja an yi shi ne da farko don samun fifikon iska ga sojojin saman Amurka.

8. Mikoyan MiG-31 (Rasha):

Wannan jirgin saman fasinja na kasar Rasha yana matsayi na 8 kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin sabon juyin halitta na MiG-25, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "Foxbat". A haƙiƙa, jirgin sama ne mai matuƙar ƙarfi, wanda ake ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin jiragen yaƙi mafi sauri a duniya. Sabuwar sigar wannan jirgin saman fasinja an san shi da MiG-31BM, wanda shine ainihin rawar Foxhound da yawa na gaske mai iya tsangwama mai tsayi. Bugu da kari, wannan jirgin saman jirgin yana da ikon kai madaidaitan hare-hare da kuma gudanar da ayyukan dakile tsaro.

7. F-15 Mikiya (S.A.):

Wannan jirgin saman yaki da ya ci gaba da ban mamaki an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin jiragen yaki masu nasara, na zamani da ci gaba a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, babban shahararsa saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da nasara fiye da 100 na yakin iska har zuwa yau. An san cewa Douglas ne ya kera wannan jirgin saman jirgin kuma ainihin injin tagwaye ne kamar yadda ma'aikacin jirgin sama na dabara ne. An dai bayyana cewa, a shekarar 1972 ne mikiya ta yi tashin gwauron zabi, kuma bayan haka an rarraba ta a kasashe da dama kamar Saudiyya, Isra'ila da Japan. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da kula da shi kuma yakamata ya ci gaba da aiki har sai aƙalla 2025. Wannan jirgin yakin na iya yin shawagi a tsayin mita 10,000 zuwa 1650 tare da iyakar gudun mil a cikin sa'a guda.

6. Sukhoi Su-35 (Rasha):

Na shida daga cikin manyan mayaka jet masu ci gaba da ban mamaki shi ne mayaka mai cin dogon zango da ke zaune a kasar Rasha. Sukhoi ne ya tsara shi musamman daga wani jirgin sama na Su-6 na musamman. Da farko dai wannan jirgin saman jirgin yana da sunan Su-27M, amma daga baya aka sake masa suna Su-27. Ana la'akari da mafi kusancin dangi na Su-35MKI (wanda shine ainihin sabunta sigar Su-30 don Indiya) saboda fasali iri ɗaya da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. A gaskiya ma, wannan jirgin saman jirgin shine amsar Rasha ga bukatun jiragen sama na zamani. Haka kuma, an kera wannan jirgin saman fasinja kuma an kera shi ne bisa tsarin samfurin Su-30, wanda a hakikanin gaskiya, jirgin sama ne.

5. Dassault Rafale (Faransa):

Wannan mayaƙan jirgin da Faransa ta kera ya kasance a matsayi na biyar a cikin manyan jiragen yaƙin da suka ci gaba a duniya. Dassault Aviation ne ya gina shi kuma ya ƙera shi kuma ainihin mayaƙi ne mai raɗaɗi da yawa tare da injuna biyu. Kusan duk wanda kasa daya ta gina, wannan jirgin saman jirgin shi kadai ne a cikin mayakan Turawa na wancan lokacin. An bayyana musamman a cikin nau'i na babban matakin doka, aiwatar da ayyuka na lokaci guda na ayyukan sararin sama, ƙin yarda, aikin tunani, da kuma ayyukan kare kariya na nukiliya. Wannan gagarumin jirgin saman fasinja na gaba yana iya daidaitawa sosai kuma yana iya sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, bincike da hana makaman nukiliya, ayyukan yaƙi na ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata a fagen fama.

4. Yurofighter Typhoon (Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai):

Wannan mayaƙin na jet yana matsayi na huɗu a cikin fitattun mayaka jiragen sama 10 a duniya. An tattara ta da kuɗi daga ƙasashen Turai huɗu: Jamus, Burtaniya, Spain da Italiya, da kuma sanannun kamfanonin tsaro da na sararin samaniya. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne mafi ci gaba a duniya na wasan motsa jiki, yana ba da damar yin amfani da iska zuwa iska da iska zuwa sama a lokaci guda. Wannan jirgin saman fasinja wata alama ce ta jagororin aikin soja na hadin gwiwa na kasashen Turai na kasashen Turai. Bugu da ƙari, jirgin sama ne na ƙarni na biyar tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin zamani da na'urorin avionics, ingantattun makamai da kuma iyawa kamar Supercruise.

3. Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (US):

Wannan jirgin saman fasinja ya dogara ne akan F/A-18 Hornet kuma gwagwarmaya ce ta tabbatar da yajin aiki tare da sassaucin ra'ayi. Kayan aikin wannan jirgin saman jet mai ban mamaki yana da haɗin kai, kuma tsarin sadarwarsa yana ba da ƙarin dacewa, cikakken goyon baya ga kwamandan mayakan da kuma taron jama'a a ƙasa. Dukansu nau'ikan F/A-18F (watau kujeru biyu) da F/A-18E (watau wurin zama ɗaya) da sauri suna daidaitawa daga nau'in manufa ɗaya zuwa wani tare da sauyawar wasa don tabbatar da abin dogaron iska. Haka kuma, ta hanyar haɗa sabbin fasahohin zamani, wannan jirgin saman fasinja na Amurka ya rikide zuwa wani mayaki da yawa.

2. F-22 Raptor (Amurka):

F-22 da gaske jirgin sama ne mai fifikon sararin sama mai yawa tare da ingantattun damar idan aka kwatanta da jirgin sama na yau. Wannan makami mai linzami na zamani da farko an yi shi ne a matsayin mayaƙin fifikon iska, duk da haka jirgin yana da wasu ƙarin iyakoki. Irin waɗannan damar sun haɗa da yaƙin lantarki, iska zuwa sama da ayyukan leƙen asiri na lantarki. Wannan mayaƙin jet na ci gaba na ban mamaki ya haɗa da fasahar satar fasaha, ƙarni na biyar, injin tagwaye, babban navigator mai kujeru ɗaya. Wannan mayakin jet abin mamaki ne mai sata kuma kusan ba a iya gani ga radar. Bugu da kari, wannan jirgin saman fasinja wani jirgin sama ne mai matukar ci gaba mai amfani da injina wanda rundunar sojin saman Amurka ta karbe shi a shekarar 2005.

1. F-35 Walƙiya II (Amurka):

Wannan jirgin saman jirgin saman da ya ci gaba da ban mamaki yana kan gaba a jerin manyan mayakan jirage masu ci gaba a duniya. An kera jirgin da sararin yaƙi na zamani. Shi ne mafi m, ci-gaba na fasaha na biyar multirole jet fighter da aka gina zuwa yau. Yin amfani da ci-gaba na sahihanci, yana taimakawa aiwatar da sabbin dabaru don biyan buƙatun tsaro ga ƙasashe a duniya. Wannan mayaƙin na jet da gaske injin guda ɗaya ne mai kujeru da yawa na jet jirgin sama tare da ingantattun na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya akan kowane jirgin sama. Ayyukan da aka saba yi ta wasu ƴan ƴan ɗimbin jiragen sama masu niyya, kamar sa ido, bincike, bincike da harin lantarki, yanzu ana iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar rundunar F-35.

Duk wani ci gaba na fasaha na ƙasashen na tabbatar da iyakar gudun jiragen sama don tashi da juna kuma su isa wuraren da suke a daidai lokacin. Yin amfani da ci gaban fasaha a wasu ƙasashe, yanzu sun haɓaka jiragen yakinsu don biyan bukatun yau da kullun.