Shahararren harin kwamanda Millo
Alamar Millo daga zanga-zangar zuwa Dardanelles ita ce jirgin ruwan Spica mai karfin gaske a La Spezia. Hoton NHHC
Harin kwale-kwalen da aka kai a Dardanelles a watan Yulin 1912 ba shine mafi mahimmanci aikin yaƙi na rundunar sojojin Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Trypillia (1911-1912). Duk da haka, wannan aiki ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun nasarorin da Regia Marina ya samu a cikin wannan rikici.
Yakin da Italiya ta shelanta kan Daular Usmaniyya a watan Satumba na shekarar 1911 ya kasance, musamman, da irin gagarumin fa'idar da jiragen ruwan Italiya suka samu a kan jiragen ruwan Turkiyya. Na karshen ya kasa jure wa mafi zamani da yawa jiragen ruwa Regina Marina. Rikicin da aka yi tsakanin sojojin ruwa na kasashen biyu, ba fadace-fadacen da aka yi ba ne, kuma idan ya faru, to, fadace-fadace ce mai bangare daya. A farkon yakin, gungun masu lalata Italiya (masu halaka) sun yi maganin jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya a cikin Adriatic, da kuma fadace-fadacen da suka biyo baya, ciki har da. a Kunfuda Bay (Janairu 7, 1912) da kuma kusa da Beirut (24 ga Fabrairu, 1912) sun tabbatar da fifikon jiragen ruwan Italiya. Ayyukan saukarwa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar, godiya ga wanda Italiyanci ya yi nasarar kama gabar tekun Tripolitania, da kuma tsibirin tsibirin Dodecanese.
Duk da irin wannan fa'ida a cikin teku, Italiyanci sun kasa kawar da wani muhimmin bangare na jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya (wanda ake kira maneuver squadron, wanda ya hada da jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa, masu lalata da kuma jiragen ruwa). Rundunar Italiya har yanzu tana cikin damuwa game da kasancewar jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ba ta yarda a jawo kanta cikin wani gagarumin yakin ba, wanda, kamar yadda Italiyawa ke tunani, ba makawa za a yi galaba a kan jiragen ruwa na Ottoman. Kasancewar wadannan sojojin ya tilasta wa Italiyanci kula da jiragen ruwa na faɗakarwa masu iya amsawa ga yiwuwar (duk da cewa ba za a iya yiwuwa) ayyukan abokan gaba ba, musamman, don rarraba raka'a don gadin ayarin motocin - wajibi ne don samar da ƙarfafawa da kayan aiki ga sojojin da ke yaki a Tripolitania. Hakan ya kara tsadar yakin, wanda tuni ya yi tsada sosai saboda dadewar rikicin.
Umurnin Regia Marina ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa akwai hanya ɗaya kawai don karya maƙasudin a cikin gwagwarmayar sojan ruwa tare da Turkiyya - don kawar da ainihin jirgin ruwa na abokan gaba. Wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, tun lokacin da Turkawa, da sanin raunin jiragen ruwan su, sun yanke shawarar zauna a wani wuri mai aminci, watau a cikin Dardanelles, a tashar jirgin ruwa a Nara Burnu (Nagara Cape), 30 kilomita daga ƙofar zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. matsi .
A karon farko a yakin da ake ci gaba da yi, Italiyawa sun aika da rundunar sojan ruwa a kan irin wadannan boyayyun jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1912, lokacin da wata tawagar jiragen yaki (Vittorio Emanuele, Roma, Napoli, Regina Margherita, Benedetto Brin, Ammiraglio di Saint- Bon''. da "Emmanuele" Filiberto), jiragen ruwa masu sulke ("Pisa", "Amalfi", "San Marco", "Vettor Pisani", "Varese", "Francesco Ferruccio" da "Giuseppe Garibaldi") da kuma jirgin ruwa na torpedo - karkashin umarnin vadm. Leone Vialego - ya yi iyo kusan kilomita 10 daga ƙofar zuwa mashigar. Duk da haka, matakin ya ƙare ne kawai tare da luguden wuta da aka yi wa sansanonin Turkiyya; gazawar shirin Italiya ne: Vice-Admiral Viale ya yi fatan cewa bayyanar tawagarsa za ta tilasta jiragen ruwan Turkiyya zuwa teku kuma su kai ga yakin, wanda sakamakonsa, godiya ga babban fa'idar Italiyanci, bai kasance mai wahala ba. yin tsinkaya. tsinkaya. Turkawa dai sun yi sanyi ba su yi nisa daga matsi ba. Bayyanar jiragen ruwan Italiya a gaban matsi ba wani babban abin mamaki ba ne a gare su (...), don haka sun shirya (...) don tunkuɗe maharan a kowane lokaci. Don haka, jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya sun tura dakaru zuwa tsibiran Aegean. Bugu da kari, bisa shawarar jami'an Burtaniya, sun yanke shawarar ba za su sanya sojojinsu masu rauni a cikin teku ba, amma su yi amfani da shi a yayin da za a iya kai wa matsugunan hari don tallafa wa sojojin katanga.
