Cajin motar lantarki a gida - menene kuke buƙatar sani?

Yadda ake cajin motar lantarki a gida? Wani soket don amfani? Kuma me yasa tsawon haka?

Tuƙi abin hawan lantarki yana buƙatar tsara lokutan cajin baturi. Wasu mutane suna amfani da caja masu sauri da aka gina a cikin birane da manyan tituna, yayin da wasu sun fi son caja motar su daga wata hanya a cikin gidansu. Duk da haka, lokacin da kake magana game da cajin motar lantarki a cikin garejin ku, ya kamata ku ambaci farashin dukan aikin, lokacin caji da kuma fasaha.

Yin cajin abin hawan lantarki daga daidaitaccen kanti

Idan kana da motar lantarki, zaka iya cajin ta cikin sauƙi daga soket mai lamba 230V na lokaci ɗaya na yau da kullun. A kowane gida, za mu iya samun irin wannan kanti kuma mu haɗa motar zuwa gare ta, amma dole ne ku tuna cewa caji daga tashar gargajiya zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo.

Ikon da motar lantarki ke caji daga soket na 230V na al'ada shine kusan 2,2-3 kW. A cikin yanayin Nissan Leaf, wanda ke da ƙarfin baturi na 30-40 kWh, yin caji daga tashar gargajiya zai ɗauki akalla sa'o'i 10. Za'a iya kwatanta abin da ake amfani da shi na yanzu lokacin cajin wutar lantarki da makamashin da ake amfani dashi lokacin dumama tanda.

Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan cajin yana da lafiya gaba ɗaya ga cibiyar sadarwar gida, batura, kuma yana da amfani musamman a farashin dare. Tare da matsakaicin farashin kWh a Poland, watau PLN 0,55, cikakken cajin Leaf zai biya PLN 15-20. Yin amfani da jadawalin kuɗin dare na G12 mai canzawa, inda aka rage farashin kowace kWh zuwa PLN 0,25, caji zai zama mai rahusa.

Ta hanyar zabar caji daga soket na 230V, ba mu haifar da wani saka hannun jari mai alaƙa da daidaita igiyoyi ko siyan caja ba, amma caji zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa kuma yana iya yin tsayi da yawa ga mutane da yawa.

Cajin motar lantarki tare da kama mai wuta

Irin wannan cajin zai buƙaci soket na 400V a cikin gareji, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don haɗa tukunyar dumama na gida, kayan aikin injin ko kayan aikin wuta masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne yana da irin wannan mai haɗawa a cikin gareji, amma lokacin da ake shirin sayan masu lantarki, yana da daraja yin shi. Mai haɗa wutar lantarki zai ba ka damar haɗa caja mai ƙarfi da caji tare da na yanzu sama da 6 kW, har zuwa 22 kW.

Duk da karuwar ƙarfin fitarwa, wanda ya dogara da kwangila tare da mai aiki, wannan nau'in bayani yana da lahani. Na farko, yawancin motocin lantarki suna amfani da soket ɗin lokaci ɗaya (Nissan, VW, Jaguar, Hyundai), na biyu kuma, soket mai hawa uku zai buƙaci daidaitawa zuwa na'urorin lantarki kuma yana iya zama nauyi mai nauyi ga gidaje (plugs na iya harbi). A saboda wannan dalili, don samun damar yin cajin motar lantarki cikin aminci daga soket mai hawa uku tare da igiyoyi sama da 6 kW don Nissan Leaf, sama da 11 kW na BMW i3 da kusan 17 kW don sabon Tesla, ya zama dole. don saka hannun jari a cikin caja tare da tsarin kariya na EVSE kuma, dangane da takamaiman shigarwa, zuwa cikin gidan wutar lantarki.

Farashin cajar WallBox zai kasance kusan 5-10 dubu. zł, da kuma wutar lantarki - game da 3 dubu. zloty. Koyaya, saka hannun jari na iya tabbatar da cewa yana da fa'ida, saboda cajin zai yi sauri. Misali, zamu iya cajin Tesla tare da baturi 90 kWh a cikin kimanin sa'o'i 5-6.

Yin caji tare da soket mai matakai uku da cajar bangon WallBox babban jari ne, amma yana da daraja la'akari. Kafin siyan caja da motar lantarki tare da babban baturi kamar Audi E-tron Quattro, yana da kyau a sami ma'aikacin lantarki ya duba ingancin hanyar sadarwar gidan mu kuma ya sami mafita mai kyau.

Cajin motar lantarki a gida - menene makomar?

Yin cajin abin hawan lantarki a gida yana iya zama hanya mafi yawan amfani da motocin lantarki. Ya zuwa yanzu, yawancin caja da ke kusa da hanyoyin ba su da kyauta, amma GreenWay ta riga ta gabatar da kuɗin caji na PLN 2,19 a kowace kWh, kuma wasu damuwa za su yi haka nan gaba.

Yin caji a gida ƙila za a yi shi kowace rana, da yin caji cikin sauri a gidajen mai a kan hanya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Ma'aikatar Makamashi tana yin la'akari da shirin gyara dokar, wanda zai buƙaci shigar da kwasfa don caja a cikin gine-gine. Ba a san adadin nawa irin waɗannan haɗin za su kasance ba. A gefe, muna magana ne game da waya guda 3-fase don caja don wuraren ajiye motoci 10. Irin wannan tanadi tabbas zai sauƙaƙe tsarin caji ga mazauna biranen. Har ya zuwa yanzu, masu motocin lantarki da ke zaune a gine-ginen gidaje suna cajin motocinsu a matsayin kudin al'umma, a cikin birni ko ta hanyar shimfida wayoyi daga ɗakin su ...