Duk alamun hana zirga-zirga

A kan hanya, za mu iya saduwa da alamomin hanya daban-daban. Don bambance su, an haɗa su da nau'i. Akwai rukuni guda 8 gabaɗaya, kowannensu yana da ma'ana iri ɗaya:

• Alamomin faɗakarwa - gargaɗi direban (ƙungiyar 1);
• Alamun fifiko - ƙayyade tsari na motsi (ƙungiyar 2);
• Alamun haramtawa - hana direban yin wani abu (ƙungiyar 3);
• Alamun wajibi - suna buƙatar direba don yin motsi (ƙungiyar 4);
• Alamu na musamman - hada bayanai da alamun izini (ƙungiyar 5);
• Alamomin bayanai - suna nuna kwatance, zayyana garuruwa, da sauransu. (rukuni 6);
• Alamomin sabis - suna nuna tashoshin sabis mafi kusa, tashoshin gas ko wuraren shakatawa (ƙungiyar 7);
• ƙarin haruffa suna ƙayyadad da bayanai zuwa babban harafi (ƙungiyar 8).

Bari mu yi la'akari dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla da kungiyar na haramta hanya ãyõyi da kuma bayyana ka'idar aikin su. Bayan haka, zai kasance da sauƙi a gare ku don kewaya hanyoyi kuma kada ku keta dokokin hanya.

Alamun haramcin hanya

Bari mu fara da tambayar: a ina zan iya samun alamun haramci? Wannan rukunin shi ne ya fi yawa a kan tituna, an sanya su duka a ƙauyuka da kuma kan manyan titunan tarayya da na yanki.

Alamun haramtawa suna nuna wasu hani ga direba: haramcin wuce gona da iri/juyawa/tsayawa. Hukuncin karya alamar haramcin ya dogara ne da tsananinsa. Za mu yi bayanin wannan dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Alamar 3.1. Ba shiga

An haramta shiga, sa hannu 3.1.

Sa hannu 3.1 "Babu shigarwa" ko kuma sananne da "bulo". Wannan yana nufin cewa an hana ci gaba da tuƙi a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar.

Tarar ita ce 5000 rubles ko hana lasisin tuki na tsawon watanni 4 zuwa 6 (12.16 sashi na 3 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.2. Haramcin motsi

Alamar 3.2 Haramtacciyar motsi

Alamar 3.2 "An hana motsi." Yana iya zama alama cewa wannan alama ɗaya ce da ta baya, amma ba haka ba. Kuna iya tuƙi a ƙarƙashin alamar zirga-zirga idan kuna zaune kusa da shi, aiki, ko jigilar nakasassu.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (Lambar Tarayyar Rasha game da Laifukan Gudanarwa 12.16 Sashe na 1).

Alamar 3.3. An haramta motsin motocin inji.

Alamar 3.3. An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa.

Alamar 3.3. "Tsarin motoci". - Haramta motsin dukkan ababen hawa. Duk da cewa hoton da ke kan alamar yana yaudara kuma yana da alama cewa motoci ne kawai aka haramta. A hankali!

An ba da izinin motsi na kaya, kekuna da motocin hawa.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (Lambar Tarayyar Rasha game da Laifukan Gudanarwa 12.16 Sashe na 1).

Alamar 3.4. An haramta zirga-zirgar manyan motoci.

Alamar 3.4: An haramta manyan motoci.

Alamar 3.4 "Babu manyan motoci" sun hana wucewar manyan motoci tare da matsakaicin adadin da aka nuna akan alamar.

Misali, a wajenmu, an haramta manyan motoci masu nauyin fiye da tan 8. Idan adadi bai nuna nauyin ba, matsakaicin nauyin da aka ba da izinin motar shine ton 3,5.

Tare da wannan alamar, ana amfani da ƙarin alamar sau da yawa, wanda ke nuna nauyin da aka yarda.

Tarar tuki a ƙarƙashin alamar haramcin shine 500 rubles ko gargadi (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha 12.16 Sashe na 1).

Alamar 3.5. An haramta zirga-zirgar babur.

Alamar 3.5 An haramta amfani da babura.

Yana da sauƙin tunawa da alamar 3.5 "Babu babura". Ya nuna mana a fili cewa motsin babura a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar haramun ne (ciki har da babura masu hawan jarirai). Amma mutanen da ke zaune ko aiki a yankin kuma suna hawan babura an yarda su wuce a ƙarƙashin wannan alamar.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (CAO RF 12.16 part 1).

 Alamar 3.6. An haramta zirga-zirgar tarakta.

Alamar 3.6. An haramta amfani da tarakta.

Wani mai sauƙin tunawa alamar 3.6. "An haramta motsi na tarakta", da kuma duk wani kayan aiki mai sarrafa kansa. Bari mu fayyace - inji mai sarrafa kansa abin hawa ne mai injin konewa na ciki tare da ƙarar fiye da mita 50 cubic. cm ko tare da injin lantarki mai ƙarfi fiye da 4 kW, yana da tuƙi mai zaman kansa.

Har yanzu, an nuna tarakta, wanda ke nufin cewa an hana tarakta.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (12.16 sashi na 1 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.7. An haramta tuƙin tirela.

Alamar 3.7 An haramta tuƙi tare da tirela.

Alamar 3.7. “An hana motsi da tirela don manyan motoci KAWAI. Motar na iya ci gaba da motsawa.

Duk da haka, ya hana abin hawa. Watau, motar fasinja ba za ta iya jan wata abin hawa ba.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (CAO RF 12.16 part 1).

Alamar 3.8. An haramta motsin kulolin doki.

Alamar 3.8. An haramta tuƙi da dabbobi suka zana.

Alamar 3.8. "An haramta amfani da keken motoci", da kuma motsin motocin da dabbobi (sleds), dabbobin rumfa da shanu suka zana. Hakanan yana da sauƙin tunawa da ma'anar wannan alamar hanya.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (12.16 sashi na 1 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.9. An haramta kekuna.

Alamar 3.9. An haramta kekuna.

Tare da alamar 3.9. "An haramta motsi a kan kekuna" komai gajere ne kuma a sarari - an hana motsi a kan kekuna da mopeds.

Hukuncin yayi kama da na baya - 500 rubles ko gargadi (12.16 sashi na 1 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.10. Babu Masu Tafiya.

Alamar 3.10 An haramta zirga-zirgar masu tafiya a ƙasa.

Sign No Masu Tafiya 3.10 yana bayyana kansa, amma kuma ya hana motsin mutane a cikin keken guragu marasa ƙarfi, mutanen da ke tuka keke, mopeds, babura, ɗauke da sleds, prams, prams ko keken guragu. Yana nufin gefen hanyar da aka sanya ta.

Fine - 500 rubles ko gargadi (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha 12.29 sashi na 1).

Alamar 3.11. Ƙayyadaddun taro.

Alamar 3.11 Iyakar nauyi.

Alamar iyaka ta nauyi 3.11 ta haramta motsi na motoci tare da ainihin taro (kada a ruɗe, wannan ba shine matsakaicin adadin da aka yarda ba, amma ainihin adadin a halin yanzu) wanda bai wuce ƙimar da aka nuna akan shi ba. Idan alamar tana da bangon rawaya, wannan sakamako ne na ɗan lokaci.

Tarar don cin zarafi ya fi mahimmanci - daga 2000 zuwa 2500 rubles (12.21 1 part 5 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.12 Iyakar nauyi a kowace gatari abin hawa.

Alamar 3.12 "Mafi girman nauyi a kowace gatari na abin hawa" yana nuna ainihin matsakaicin nauyin kowane aksijin abin hawa. Don haka, ba za ku iya ci gaba da tuƙi ba idan ainihin nauyin abin hawa ya wuce wanda aka nuna akan alamar.

Tarar tana daga 2 zuwa 000 rubles (CAO RF 2 500 part 12.21).

Alamun Ƙuntata tsayi, faɗi da tsayi.

Alamun 3.13 "Iyayin Tsayi", 3.14 "Iyayin Nisa" da 3.15 "Iyayin Tsawon".

Alamun 3.13 "ƙantatawa tsayi", 3.14 "ƙantatawa nisa" da 3.15 "ƙantatawa tsawon" yana nufin cewa motocin da tsayi, faɗi ko tsayin su ya wuce waɗanda aka nuna akan alamar an hana su wucewa ƙarƙashin alamar haramtacciyar. Dole ne a yi amfani da wata hanya dabam akan wannan shimfidar hanya.

A wannan yanayin, ba za a tuhumi hukunci ba. An ƙaddamar da ƙuntatawa saboda ba zai yiwu a tuƙi mota a wannan sashin ba.

Alamar 3.16. Mafi ƙarancin iyakacin nesa.

Alamar 3.16 Mafi ƙarancin iyaka.

Don amincinmu, alamar 3.16 "Ƙananan ƙayyadaddun nisa" ta hana tuƙi kusa da facade fiye da zanen da ke kan alamar. Waɗannan hane-hane suna da mahimmanci don hana gaggawa da kuma ba da amsa a kan lokaci.

Bugu da ƙari, babu hukunci a wannan yanayin.

Kwastam Hadari. Sarrafa.

Sa hannu 3.17.1 "A kan aiki" Alamar 3.17.2 "Haɗari" Sa hannu 3.17.3 "Kwana".

Alamar 3.17.1 "Customs" - ya hana motsi ba tare da tsayawa a tashar kwastan ba. Ana iya samun wannan alamar lokacin ƙetare iyakar Tarayyar Rasha.

Sa hannu 3.17.2 "Haɗari". - An haramta zirga-zirgar dukkan ababen hawa ba tare da togiya ba saboda hadurran ababen hawa, karyewa, gobara da sauran hadurra.

Alamar 3.17.3 "Control" - ya hana tuƙi ba tare da tsayawa a wuraren bincike ba. Za mu iya saduwa da shi a kowane hanya na kyauta don kare lafiyar jama'a. Bayan tsayawa, mai duba zai iya duba motarka.

Tarar ga duk uku daga cikin alamun da ke sama shine 300 rubles ko kuna samun gargadi idan kun keta ka'idodin tsayawa ko yin kiliya a ƙarƙashin alamar (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa 12.19 sassan 1 da 5). Kuma tarar 800 rubles. idan ba a kiyaye dokokin zirga-zirga ba game da tsayawa a gaban layin tsayawa da alamar hanya ta nuna (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa 12.12 Sashe na 2).

An haramta alamun "juya dama" da "juya hagu" 3.18.1 da 3.18.2.

Alamun kibiya da ke hana 3.18.1 juya dama da 3.18.2 juya hagu, bi da bi. Wato inda aka hana a karkata dama, sai a miqe. Kuma inda aka haramta karkatar da hagu, duka biyun juyowa da jujjuyawar dama suna halatta. Waɗannan alamun suna aiki ne kawai a mahadar da aka shigar da alamar a gabanta.

Tarar ga "rashin daidaitaccen hanya" shine 500 rubles ko gargadi (12.16 sashi na 1 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Tarar "rashin hagu" shine 1000-115 rubles (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha 12.16 Sashe na 2).

Alamar 3.19. An haramta ci gaba.

Alamar 3.19 Babu juyawa.

Alamar 3.19 "An haramta Juyawa" ta hana juyawa hagu a wurin da aka nuna, amma ba ta hana hagu ba.

Tarar daga 1 zuwa 000 rubles (1 sashi na 500 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Alamar 3.20. An haramta wuce gona da iri.

Alamar 3.20 An haramta wuce gona da iri.

Alamar 3.20 "An haramta wuce gona da iri" ta haramta wuce gona da iri, in ban da abin hawa masu tafiya a hankali, kurayen da dabbobi ke ja, mopeds da babura masu kafa biyu ba tare da tirela ta gefe ba.

Motar da ke tafiya a hankali ba abin hawa ba ne wanda saurinsa ya yi a hankali. Wannan abin hawa ne mai alamar ta musamman a jiki (duba ƙasa).

Ana amfani da ƙuntatawa daga wurin da aka shigar da alamar zuwa mahadar mafi kusa a bayanta. Idan kuna tuƙi ta wurin da aka gina kuma babu hanyar shiga, ƙuntatawa ta shafi har zuwa ƙarshen ginin da aka gina. Hakanan, idan alamar tana da bangon rawaya, na ɗan lokaci ne.

Tarar yana da girma sosai, ku mai da hankali - zaku fuskanci 5 rubles ko hana lasisin tuki na watanni 000-4 (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha 6 Sashe na 12.15).

Alamar 3.21. Ƙarshen yankin da ba za a iya wuce gona da iri ba.

Alamar 3.21: Ƙarshen yankin da ba za a ci nasara ba.

Komai yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi a nan, alamar 3.21 "Ƙarshen yankin da ke hana wucewa" yana kawar da ƙuntatawa daga alamar "An haramta wucewa".

Alamar zirga-zirga 3.22. An haramta hawan manyan motoci. Ƙarshen yankin da ba za a kai ga manyan motoci ba

Alamar DIRECTOR 3.22 An haramta wucewar manyan motoci.

Alamar 3.22 "An hana manyan motoci wuce gona da iri" ta hana manyan motocin da nauyinsu ya wuce ton 3,5.

Yana aiki daidai da alamar 3.20 "Babu wuce gona da iri" har sai mahadar ko ƙarshen wurin zama. Hakanan zuwa alamar 3.23 "An haramta wuce gona da iri ga manyan motoci."

Alamar hanya 3.23 Ƙarshen shiyyar da ke hana manyan motoci wuce gona da iri

Alamar 3.24. Matsakaicin iyaka gudun.

Alamar 3.24 Matsakaicin iyakar gudu.

Alamar 3.24 "Mafi girman iyakar gudu" ta hana direban yin hanzarin abin hawa sama da saurin da aka nuna akan alamar. Duk da haka, idan gudun ku ya fi kilomita 10 / h kuma kun tsaya kan hanya, jami'in 'yan sanda na iya dakatar da ku kuma ya ba ku gargadi.

Cire alamar iyakar gudun 3.25 "Ƙarshen iyakar iyakar gudun".

Alamar 3.25 "Ƙarshen iyakar iyakacin iyaka" tana cire hani

Alamar 3.26. An haramta siginar sauti.

Alamar 3.26 An haramta siginar sauti.

Alamar 3.26 "An haramta siginar sauti" yana nufin cewa an hana siginar sauti a wannan yanki.

Ba za ku sami irin wannan alamar a cikin birni ba, saboda an riga an hana siginar sauti a cikin birni. Banda shi ne rigakafin hadurran ababen hawa.

Farashin - 500 rubles. ko gargadi (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa 12.20).

Alamar 3.27 An haramta tsayawa.

Alamar 3.27 "Haramcin yin kiliya" ya hana yin kiliya da tsayar da ababen hawa. Singularity - ana amfani da shi a gefen hanya inda aka shigar da shi.

Menene iyakar alamar? Yankin yanayi na musamman - zuwa tsaka-tsaki na gaba ko zuwa alamar "Ƙarshen yanki na duk ƙuntatawa."

Bari mu fayyace cewa da kalmar "tsaya" muna nufin dakatar da motsi na tsawon lokacin da bai wuce minti 5 ba. Game da lodi ko sauke fasinjoji, wannan lokacin na iya ƙaruwa har zuwa minti 30.

Fine: gargadi ko 300 rubles (2500 rubles na Moscow da St. Petersburg) (12.19, sashi na 1 da 5 na Code of Administrative Laifin)

Alamar 3.28. Ba yin kiliya.

Alamar 3.28 Babu filin ajiye motoci.

Alamar 3.28 "An haramta yin kiliya" ta haramta yin kiliya a yankin da yake da tasiri, tun da mun rigaya mun san cewa yana ƙare a mahadar gaba.

Don haka, an ayyana filin ajiye motoci a matsayin tsayawa sama da mintuna 5 saboda wasu dalilai ban da saukewa da lodin fasinjoji.

Wannan alamar ba ta shafi abin hawa da naƙasasshiya ke tukawa ba. Dole ne motar ta kasance tana da alamar gargaɗin naƙasasshe (duba ƙasa). Wannan kuma ya shafi alamar Babu Kiliya.

Hukunci a cikin nau'i na gargadi ko 300 rubles (2 rubles na Moscow da St. Petersburg) (500 sassa 12.19 da 1 na Code of Administrative Laifi)

An haramta yin kiliya a ranakun wata.

Sa hannu 3.29 - 3.30 Haramcin yin kiliya a kan m har ma da kwanakin wata.

Alamun 3.29 "An haramta yin kiliya akan lambobi marasa kyau" 3.30 "An haramta yin kiliya ko da lambobi".

Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan alamomin shi ne, ko a ranakun wata ko ma, sun hana yin ajiye motoci a wurin da aka girka su - a gefen titin da aka sanya su. Hakanan suna ba da keɓancewa ga masu nakasa.

Akwai fasali ɗaya: idan an shigar da waɗannan alamun lokaci guda a ɓangarorin gaba na titin, za a ba da izinin yin parking daga karfe 7 zuwa 9 na yamma.

Fine - gargadi ko 300 rubles (na Moscow da St. Petersburg - 2500 rubles) (12.19, sashi na 1 da 5 na Code of Administrative Laifin)

Alamar 3.31. Ƙarshen duk ƙuntatawa

Alamar 3.31 ta soke tasirin alamun da yawa "Ƙarshen yankin duk ƙuntatawa", watau:

•  "Mafi ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun nisa";
• "An haramta wuce gona da iri";
• "An haramta wucewa ga manyan motoci";
• "Mafi girman iyakar gudu";
• "An haramta siginar sauti";
• "An haramta dakatarwa";
• "Ba yin kiliya";
• "An haramta yin kiliya a ranakun wata";
• "An haramta yin kiliya ko da kwanaki na wata."

Alamar 3.32 An haramta ababen hawa ɗauke da kaya masu haɗari.

Alamar 3.32 "An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da kayayyaki masu haɗari" sun hana shiga cikin layin motocin tare da alamar "kaya masu haɗari".

Ya shafi duk motocin da aka sanya irin wannan alamar.

Tarar don rashin bin wannan alamar shine 500 rubles ko gargadi (12.16 part 1 na Code of Administrative Laifin na Tarayyar Rasha).

Kuma don keta ka'idojin sufuri na kayayyaki masu haɗari - tara tarar daga 1000 zuwa 1500 rubles, ga jami'ai daga 5000 zuwa 10000 rubles, don ƙungiyoyin shari'a daga 1500000 zuwa 2500000 rubles (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha .12.21.2). part 2).

Alamar 3.33. An haramta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa masu fashewa da kayan wuta.

Alamar 3.33 An haramta motsin motoci masu fashewa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa.

Alamar 3.33 "An hana motsin ababen hawa masu fashewa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa" sun hana motsin motocin da ke ɗauke da kayan wuta, abubuwan fashewa da sauran kayayyaki masu haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar alama.

An raba kayayyaki masu haɗari zuwa aji 9:

I. abubuwan fashewa;

II. damtse, liquefied da narkar da iskar gas a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba;

III. abubuwa masu ƙonewa;

IV. abubuwa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa;

V. Oxidizing jamiái da kwayoyin peroxides;

VI. Abubuwa masu guba (mai guba);

VII. kayan aikin rediyo da cututtuka;

VIII. abubuwa masu lalata da caustic;

IX. sauran abubuwa masu haɗari.

Lura cewa shan taba a kusa da waɗannan motocin an haramta. Kula da rayuwar ku!

Tarar don rashin bin wannan alamar shine 500 rubles ko gargadi (CAO RF 12.16 part 1).

Tarar don karya ka'idojin jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari - ga direba daga 1000 zuwa 1500 rubles, ga jami'ai daga 5000 zuwa 10000 rubles, ga ƙungiyoyin doka daga 1500000 zuwa 2500000 rubles (Lambar Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha .12.21.2). part 2).

Za mu kuma bincika wasu shahararrun tambayoyin.

1. Yana da 3.1. “Yana hana motsin duk abin hawa zuwa hanya mai zuwa kwata-kwata. Hakanan alamar 3.17.2 "Haɗari". Duk sauran alamun haramcin suna sanya takamaiman hani akan ayyuka ko takamaiman motoci. Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Menene hukuncin alamar haram? Kowacce alamar haramcin ya sha bamban da dayan, kuma kowanne yana da hukunci na daban. Za mu iya yin gabaɗaya kamar haka:
   
   - Cin zarafin su, wanda ba ya barazana ga lafiya da rayuwar wasu, ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar gargadi ko mafi ƙarancin tara na 300-500 rubles;
   
   Alamomin haram nawa ne? A cikin duka, akwai alamun hanawa guda 33 a cikin dokokin zirga-zirga na Rasha. Wace alama ce ta haramta motsi? Wannan shine 3.1 "Babu Shiga", yana hana motsi a hanya ta gaba don cikakken duk abin hawa. Hakanan kuma sanya hannu 3.17.2. "Hadari". Duk sauran alamun haramcin suna sanya takamaiman hani akan ayyuka ko takamaiman motoci. Wadanne alamomi ne ke hana mopeds? Alamu masu zuwa sun haramta musamman amfani da mopeds:
   
   - 3.1. "Ba shiga";
   
   — 3.9. "An haramta hawan mopeds";
   
   — 3.17.2. "Ba lafiya."

Muna fatan za mu iya isar muku dalla-dalla yadda zai yiwu duk fasalin alamun da ke hana motsi. Yi hankali a kan hanyoyi!