Messenger Wars. App ɗin yana da kyau, amma wannan dangin ta…
"Keɓaɓɓen sirri da tsaro suna cikin DNA ɗinmu," in ji waɗanda suka kafa WhatsApp, wanda ya yi hauka kafin Facebook ya saya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa Facebook, wanda ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da bayanan mai amfani ba, yana da sha'awar sirrin masu amfani da WhatsApp. Masu amfani sun fara watsewa suna neman hanyoyin da ba za su ƙididdige su ba.
Na dogon lokaci, masu hankali sun lura da jumloli a cikin manufofin sirri na WhatsApp: "Muna amfani da duk bayanan da muke da shi don samun damar samarwa, haɓakawa, fahimta, daidaitawa, tallafawa da tallata ayyukanmu."
Tabbas tun daga lokacin WhatApp yana cikin "Facebook family" kuma yana karbar bayanai daga gare su. "Za mu iya amfani da bayanan da muka samu daga gare su, kuma za su iya amfani da bayanan da muke rabawa da su," mun karanta a cikin bayanin da app ɗin ya bayar. Kuma yayin da, kamar yadda WhatsApp ya tabbatar, "iyali" ba su da damar yin amfani da bayanan sirri na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe - "ba za a buga saƙonninku na WhatsApp akan Facebook ba don wasu su gani," wannan baya haɗa da metadata. "Facebook na iya amfani da bayanan da yake karɓa daga gare mu don inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani da ayyukansa, kamar ba da kyauta, da nuna muku tayi da tallace-tallace masu dangantaka."
Apple ya fallasa
Koyaya, “manufofin keɓantawa” yawanci ba a bayyana ba. Hakika, mutane kaɗan ne suka karanta su sosai. Wani abu kuma shine idan an bayyana irin wannan bayanin. Kimanin shekara guda daya daga cikin batutuwan da ake ta cece-kuce a tsakanin ’yan kasuwar fasaha shi ne sabuwar manufar Apple, wadda a cikin wasu abubuwa, ta kayyade ikon bin diddigin abubuwan ganowa da wurin daidaitawa don dogara ga masu talla, abokan ciniki, gami da Facebook. Dole ne ku bambanta bayanai a cikin aikace-aikacen daga metadata mai amfani, lambar waya, ko ID na na'ura. Haɗa bayanan ƙa'idar ku tare da metadata na na'urarku shine mafi daɗin ɓangaren kek. Apple, ta hanyar canza manufofinsa, kawai ya fara sanarwa a shafukan aikace-aikacen game da bayanan da zai iya tattarawa da kuma ko waɗannan bayanan suna da alaƙa da su ko kuma amfani da su don gano su.
An kuma iya ganin bayanai game da wannan a shafin aikace-aikacen WhatsApp, wanda, bisa ga tabbacin da aka riga aka bayar, "yana da tsaro a cikin DNA." Ya bayyana cewa WhatsApp yana tattara bayanai game da lambobin sadarwa a wayar, bayanan wurin, wato, inda mai amfani ya yi amfani da sabis na Facebook, ID na na'ura, Adireshin IP mai alaƙa da wurin idan haɗin ba ta hanyar VPN ba, da kuma rajistan ayyukan amfani. Duk abin da ke da alaƙa da ainihin mai amfani, wanda shine ainihin metadata.
WhatsApp ya fitar da sanarwa a matsayin martani ga bayanan da Apple ya fitar. "Muna buƙatar tattara wasu bayanai don tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai aminci a duniya," in ji sakon. "A matsayinka na mai mulki, muna rage nau'ikan bayanan da aka tattara (...) ɗaukar matakai don iyakance damar yin amfani da wannan bayanin. Misali, yayin da za ku iya ba mu damar shiga abokan hulɗarku ta yadda za mu iya isar da saƙon da kuka aiko, ba ma raba jerin sunayen ku ga kowa har da Facebook, don amfanin kansa."
A cewar rahotanni da ba na hukuma ba, WhatsApp ya fi shan wahala lokacin da ya kwatanta tambarin tattara bayanan da abin da yake tattarawa. Manzo na asali na Apple mai suna iMessage, samfurin gasa, ko da yake ba shakka da yawa ƙasa da shahara. A takaice, duk wani ƙarin bayanan da iMessage ke tattarawa don saka idanu akan dandalinsa da amfani da shi ba zai iya ba, bisa ƙa'ida, yana da alaƙa da keɓaɓɓen bayanan ku. Tabbas, a cikin yanayin WhatsApp, duk waɗannan bayanan an haɗa su don ƙirƙirar samfuran talla mai kayatarwa.
Duk da haka, ga WhatsApp, har yanzu ba a buga ba. Wannan ya faru ne lokacin da "Facebook iyali" yanke shawara a farkon Janairu 2021 don canza tsarin sirri a cikin manzo, tare da ƙara, musamman, abin da ake bukata ga masu amfani don karɓar musayar bayanai tare da Facebook. Tabbas, iMessage bai kasance babban mai cin gajiyar guguwar fushi, tawaye da tashi daga WhatsApp ba, kamar yadda dandamalin Apple ke da iyaka.
Yana da kyau a sami madadin
Haɗin da sabuwar manufar sirri ta WhatsApp ta haifar ya kasance mai ƙarfi ga manyan masu fafatawa da su, Sigina da saƙon Telegram (1). Na ƙarshe ya sami sabbin masu amfani da miliyan 25 a cikin sa'o'i 72 na manufofin canza labarai na WhatsApp. A cewar kamfanin bincike na Sensor Tower, Sigina ya haɓaka tushen mai amfani da kashi 4200. Bayan ɗan gajeren tweet na Elon Musk "Yi amfani da sigina" (2), hukumar gudanarwar rukunin yanar gizon ta kasa aika lambobin tabbatarwa, don haka akwai sha'awa.
2. Tweet Elon Musk yana kira don amfani da Sigina
Masana sun fara kwatanta ƙa'idodin ta fuskar adadin bayanan da suke tattarawa da kuma kariya ta sirri. Da farko, duk waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun dogara ne akan ɓoyayyen abun ciki mai ƙarfi daga ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe. WhatsApp ba shi da muni fiye da manyan masu fafatawa biyu.
Telegram yana tunawa da sunan da mai amfani ya shigar, abokan hulɗarsa, lambar waya da lambar shaida. Ana amfani da wannan don daidaita bayanan ku lokacin da kuka shiga zuwa wata na'ura, yana ba ku damar adana bayanan a cikin asusunku. Koyaya, Telegram ba ya raba bayanan da ke da alaƙa tare da masu talla ko wasu ƙungiyoyi, aƙalla ba a san komai game da shi ba. Telegram kyauta ne. Yana aiki akan dandamalin tallan kansa da fasalulluka masu ƙima. Wanda ya kafa shi Pavel Durov, wanda a baya ya kirkiro dandalin zamantakewa na Rasha WKontaktie ne ke ba da kuɗi. Akwai wani ɓangaren buɗaɗɗen tushen bayani ta amfani da ka'idar ɓoyayyen MTProto. Duk da yake ba ya tattara bayanai da yawa kamar WhatsApp, kuma ba ya ba da bayanan rukunoni kamar WhatsApp ko wani abu makamancin haka.
mafi girman sirrin bayanan mai amfani da fayyace kamfani, kamar Sigina. Ba kamar Sigina da WhatsApp ba, saƙonnin Telegram ba a ɓoye su ta tsohuwa. Dole ne a kunna wannan a cikin saitunan app. Masu binciken sun gano cewa yayin da wani ɓangare na tsarin ɓoyewa na MProto na Telegram ya kasance tushen tushe, wasu sassan ba su kasance ba, don haka ba a bayyana gaba ɗaya abin da ke faruwa da abun cikin ba da zarar ya ƙare akan sabar Telegram.
Telegram ya sha fama da hare-hare da dama. A cikin Maris 42, kusan ID na masu amfani da Telegram miliyan 2020 da lambobin waya ne aka fallasa, wanda aka yi imanin aikin masu kutse ne na jihar Iran. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da aka yi kutse mai alaka da Iran bayan an gano masu amfani da Iraniyawa miliyan 15 a shekarar 2016. Hukumomin China sun yi amfani da kwaro na Telegram a shekarar 2019 yayin zanga-zangar Hong Kong. Kwanan nan, fasalin sa na GPS don gano wasu a kusa ya haifar da damuwa na sirri a bayyane.
Babu shakka siginar shine babban abin sirri. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana adana lambar wayar da ake amfani da ita don tantancewa kawai, wanda zai iya zama da wahala ga mai amfani idan yana son amfani da na'urori daban-daban. Amma wani abu don wani abu. A yau, kowa ya san cewa an saya dacewa da ayyuka a yau don bayanan sirri na ku. Dole ne ku zaɓi. Sigina kyauta ne, mara talla kuma ana samun tallafi daga Gidauniyar Signal, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. An ƙirƙira ta azaman buɗaɗɗen software kuma tana amfani da nata "la'idar siginar" don ɓoyewa.
3. Yakin farko na WhatsApp da manzannin Asiya
Babban aiki sigina ana iya aikawa zuwa ga daidaikun mutane ko kungiyoyi, cikakken rufaffen rubutu, bidiyo, sauti da saƙonnin hoto, bayan tabbatar da lambar wayar da ba da damar tabbatar da zaman kanta na ainihin masu amfani da Sigina. Bazuwar kurakuran sun tabbatar da cewa fasahar ta yi nisa da gaba ɗaya kariya daga harsashi. Koyaya, yana da kyakkyawan suna fiye da Telegram kuma maiyuwa mafi kyawun suna gabaɗaya idan ya zo ga sirri. Tsawon shekaru, babban abin da ke damun Siginar sirri ba fasaha ba ne, amma ƙananan masu amfani. Aika rufaffen saƙo, kamar SMS a cikin Siginar, ga mutumin da baya amfani da Siginar baya kare sirrin saƙon ta kowace hanya.
Akwai bayanai a Intanet cewa Signal ya samu miliyoyin daloli a tsawon shekaru daga Hukumar Leken Asiri ta CIA (CIA). Babban mai goyon bayan siginar, wanda ke tallafawa ci gabanta tare da buɗaɗɗen fasahar sa, ita ce Hukumar Kula da Watsa Labarai ta gwamnatin Amurka, wacce ta sake suna Hukumar Amurka don Watsa Labarai ta Duniya.
sakon waya, mafita a wani wuri tsakanin WhatsApp da "iyali" da siginar da ba ta dace ba, ana iya amfani da ita azaman girgije na sirri kuma yana ba da ikon aikawa da raba fayiloli kama da Google Drive, yana mai da shi madadin wani samfurin da ke da kwadayin bayanan mai amfani. daga "iyali" ", wannan lokacin "Google iyali".
Canje-canje ga manufofin keɓantawa na WhatsApp a watan Janairu ya taimaka wajen haɓaka shaharar Telegram da Signal. Lokaci ne da ake fama da rigingimun siyasa a Amurka. Bayan harin da aka kai kan Capitol, yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Amazon, Amazon ya rufe madadin Twitter mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, app ɗin Parler. Yawancin masu amfani da yanar gizo na Pro-Trump sun kasance suna neman hanyoyin sadarwa kuma sun same su akan Telegram da Sigina.
Yaƙin WhatsApp da Telegram da Signal ba shine yaƙin saƙon gaggawa na farko a duniya ba. A cikin 2013, kowa ya yi farin ciki cewa, ta hanyar faɗaɗa sama da tushen mai amfani na ƙasa, WeChat na Sinanci i Layin Jafananci suna barin Koriya ta Kakao-Talk a kasuwar Asiya da yiwuwar duniya, wanda yakamata ya damu da WhatsApp.
Don haka komai ya riga ya faru. Ya kamata masu amfani su yi farin ciki da akwai hanyoyin da za su iya amfani da su, domin ko da ba su canza kayan da suka fi so ba, matsin lamba yana sa Facebook ko wani ɗan kasuwa ya hana sha'awar bayanan sirri.
