Hungarian ZSU 40M "Nimrod" (Hungarian 40M Nimród)
Abubuwa
Hungarian ZSU 40M "Nimrod" (Hungarian 40M Nimród)
A MAVAG, an sanye shi da bindigar kakkabo jirgin Bofors mai tsawon mm 40, wanda aka yi amfani da shi da lasisin da aka yi masa lakabi da 36.M. Gwajin soji na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu sun faru a watan Agusta-Satumba 1939. Kwamitin zaɓin ya ba da shawarar ƙara ƙarar gidan masu sulke don ɗaukar ma'aikatan jirgin na biyar, shigar da kallon telescopic don harba tankuna da wasu canje-canje masu yawa. A ranar 10 ga Maris, 1940, IWT ta ba da shawarar ACS, wanda ake kira 40.M. An ba wa “Nimrod” sunan babban maharbi na Magyars da Hun - babban mafarauci. A watan Disamba, an sanya Nimrod aiki kuma an ba wa masana'antun odar motoci 46. Nimrod a cikin almara
Nimrod a cikin almara
Na farko samar Nimrod ya bar shuka a watan Nuwamba 1941, kuma a watan Fabrairu 1942, bakwai motoci tafi a gaba. An kammala dukan odar a ƙarshen 1942. Daga cikin oda na gaba na motoci 89, an samar da 1943 a cikin 77, sauran 12 kuma a gaba.
Don "Nimrod" an yi amfani da tushe na tanki "Toldi", amma mika ta daya (shida) nadi. A lokaci guda kuma, motar jagora ta baya ta tashi daga ƙasa. Dakatar da rollers guda ɗaya, mashaya torsion. Jirgin, wanda aka yi masa walda daga faranti 6-13 mm lokacin farin ciki, ya ƙunshi sassan yaƙi da injin (na baya). Jimlar nauyin sulke shine 2615 kg. A kan inji na jerin farko An shigar da injinan Jamus, kuma a na biyu - riga da lasisi injinan da aka yi a Hungary. Waɗannan injunan carburetor ne masu sanyaya ruwa mai Silinda takwas. Watsawa daidai yake da akan "Toldi", watau. Akwatin gear planetary mai sauri biyar, busassun gogayya mai yawan faranti babban kama, riko na gefe. Birki na inji - manual da ƙafa. An ajiye man fetur a tankuna uku.
Direban yana a gaban kwalkwalin a hannun hagu kuma yana da ramummuka a cikin hular mai gefe biyar tare da prisms na gaba da gefe. Ma'aikatan jirgin guda biyar da suka rage - kwamandan, mai shigar da gani, mahara biyu da mai lodi, suna cikin gidan motar tare da wuraren kallo uku tare da tubalan gilashi. Gun 40-mm anti-aircraft bindiga "Bofors", samar a karkashin lasisi karkashin iri sunan 36.M ta MAVAG shuka a Gyosgyor, yana da tsawo kwana na 85 °, ragewa - 4 °, a kwance - 360 °. Harsashin da aka sanya gaba daya a cikin gidan motar, ya hada da tarwatsewar manyan bama-bamai masu sulke, gami da kunna wuta, harsashi. Clips - 4 zagaye kowane. Motocin kwamandojin batir ne kawai ke da rediyo, duk da cewa dukkan motocin suna da wurin da za a iya amfani da su. Lokacin harbe-harbe, ZSU guda biyu sun kasance a nesa na 60 m, kuma a tsakanin su akwai wurin sarrafawa tare da kewayon (tare da tushe na 1,25 m) da na'urar kwamfuta.
Samfurin ma'aikatan dakon kaya masu sulke "Lehel"
Halayen wasan kwaikwayon na motocin sulke na Hungary TTX na wasu tankuna da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu a Hungary Toldi-1
Toldi-2
Turan-1
Turan-2
Zirinyi-2
Nimrod
Dutse
Halayen wasan kwaikwayon na motocin sulke na Hungary Yaƙi amfani da ZSU "Nimrod""Nimrod" ya fara shiga cikin sojojin daga Fabrairu 1942. Tun da an dauki wadannan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu anti-tanki, sai suka kafa tushe na bataliya ta 51 ta rugujewar tanki ta 1st Panzer Division, wacce ke cikin rundunar soja ta Hungarian ta biyu, wacce ta fara tashin hankali a gaban Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin rani na 2. Daga cikin 1942 Nimrods (kamfanoni 19 na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 3 kowanne da kuma motar kwamandan bataliyar), bayan da sojojin Hungary suka sha kashi a watan Janairun 6, motoci 1943 ne kawai suka koma ƙasarsu.
A cikin rawar anti-tanki makamai, "Nimrods" ya sha wahala cikakken "fisco": ba za su iya yakar tankunan Soviet na yakin duniya na biyu T-34 da KB ba. A ƙarshe, "Nimrods" sun sami ainihin amfaninsu - a matsayin makamin kariya ta iska kuma ya zama ɓangare na 1st (an dawo da shi a cikin 1943) da TD na biyu da 2st KD (bisa ga kalmomin yau - mayaƙan doki). TD ta 1 ta sami 1, na 7 kuma ya sami 2 ZSU a watan Afrilu 1944, lokacin da aka yi yaƙi da Red Army a Galicia. A cikin wadannan motoci 37 na baya-bayan nan na daga cikin ma'aikatan bataliya ta 17 da ke lalata tankokin yaki, kuma kamfanoni 52 na motoci 5 ne kowannensu ya kasance bangaren tsaron sararin samaniya. A lokacin rani, an ƙara kamfani na shida. Haɗin gwiwar kamfanin: mutane 4, 40 ZSU, motoci 4. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe da ba su yi nasara ba, an janye TD na 6 daga gaba, yana riƙe da Nimrods 2.
A cikin Yuni 1944, an kashe duk Nimrods 4 na 1st KD a yaƙi. A watan Satumba, an riga an gwabza fada a yankin Hungary. Duk sassan ukun suna da Nimrods 80 (39 kowannensu a duka TDs da 4 a CD). A cikin rukuninsu, “Nimrods” sun yi yaƙi kusan har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin. Ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1944, wani rukunin tanki na Laftanar Kanar Horvat, wanda ke da Nimrods 4, ya yi aiki a kudancin Budapest a yankin Perbal-Vali. A ranar 7 ga Disamba, TD ta 2 ta ƙunshi wasu 26 ZSU, kuma a ranar 18-19 ga Maris, 1945, Nimrods 10 na Laftanar Kanar Maslau sun gudanar da yaƙin a yankin tafkin Balaton a lokacin farmakin na IV na Jamus Panzer. Sojoji. A ranar 22 ga Maris, a yankin Bakonyoslor, kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Nemeth ta yi asarar dukkan bindigogi masu sarrafa kanta. An san Nimrods da yawa sun yi yaƙi a Budapest da aka yi wa kawanya.
A halin yanzu, an adana kwafi biyu na wannan ZSU: ɗaya a cikin gidan tarihi na tarihin soja a Budapest, ɗayan a gidan kayan gargajiya na motocin sulke a Kubinka. Sources:
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Ba tukuna tsammanin isowar tankin Landsverk L-60B da aka saya, gudanarwar kamfanin MAVAG, wanda ya sami lasisin kera tankin, ya ba da umarnin a cikin Maris 1937 daga Landsverk AV samfurin naúrar mai sarrafa tanki (tanki). halaka). Ya kamata a yi amfani da tushen L60B guda ɗaya. Ya kamata kayan aikin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu su ƙunshi bindigar 40mm. Swedes sun cika odar: a watan Disamba 1938, bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu ba tare da makamai ba sun isa Hungary. A ranar 30 ga Maris, wakilan Babban Hafsan Sojoji sun saba da shi.
Nimrod (Nimrod, Nimrod) - a cikin Pentateuch, Aggadic hadisai da almara na Gabas ta Tsakiya, jarumi, jarumi-mafarauta da sarki. Bisa ga zuriyar da aka bayar a littafin Farawa, shi ɗan Kush ne, jikan Ham. Ana magana da shi “babban mafarauci a gaban Ubangiji”; An sanya mulkinsa a Mesopotamiya. A cikin tatsuniyoyi dabam-dabam, an nuna siffar Nimrod azzalumi da masanin ilimin tauhidi; an lasafta shi da gina Hasumiyar Babila, tsananin zalunci, bautar gumaka, tsananta wa Ibrahim, kishiya da Allah. Bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki, zuriya bakwai ne suka raba Nimrod da Ibrahim. Har ila yau, bayani game da Sarki Nimrod yana ƙunshe a cikin Kur'ani. Nemrut, a cikin tatsuniyar Armeniya, sarkin baƙon da ya mamaye Armeniya. Akwai tatsuniyar cewa domin ya ɗaukaka kansa, Nemrud ya gina wani katafaren gidan sarauta mai tsayi na ban mamaki a saman dutsen.
