Vans Wars - mai harbinger na manyan canje-canje a cikin masana'antar kera motoci?
A watan Satumba, Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Ford Kumar Galhotra ya yi wa Cybertruck ba'a, yana mai da'awar cewa motar aikin "ainihin" ita ce sabuwar motar lantarki ta Ford F-150 da aka sanar da kuma cewa tsohuwar alamar Amurka ba ta da niyyar yin gasa tare da Tesla don "abokan ciniki na rayuwa." . Wannan yana nufin cewa motar Musk ba mota ce mai mahimmanci ga mutane masu aiki tuƙuru ba.
Ford F jerin manyan motoci ita ce motar daukar kaya mafi kyawun siyarwa a Amurka sama da shekaru arba'in. Ford ya sayar da kusan motoci 2019 a cikin 900 kadai. PCS. Ana sa ran bambancin lantarki na F-150 zai isa a tsakiyar 2022. A cewar Galhotra, farashin gyaran motar na piakup na lantarki na kamfanin Ford zai ragu da rabi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsa na mai.
Tesla yana shirin isar da kayan aikin Cybertrucks na farko a ƙarshen 2021. Dangane da wanda ke da mota mai ƙarfi da inganci, har yanzu ba a fayyace ba. A cikin Nuwamba 2019, Tesla Cybertruck ya "buga" wata motar daukar hoto ta Ford a cikin wani babban talla da aka raba ta kan layi (1). Wakilan Ford sun yi tambaya game da adalcin wannan gabatarwa. Duk da haka, a cikin duel, wannan bai kamata ya zama zamba ba, kamar yadda aka sani cewa masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna iya samar da karin karfin wuta a cikin sauri fiye da injunan konewa na ciki. Lokacin da motar lantarki ta Ford ta fito, to lallai ya rage don ganin wanda ya fi kyau.
1. Duel Tesla Cybertruck tare da Ford F-150
Inda biyu fada, akwai Nicola
Tesla yana ba da ƙarfin gwiwa zuwa wuraren da aka keɓe don tsofaffin samfuran mota. Ba zato ba tsammani, wata kishiya ta girma a bayan gidanta, ban da haka, da rashin kunya ta kira kanta Nikola (don girmamawa ga mai ƙirƙira Serbia, majiɓincin kamfanin Muska). Duk da cewa kamfanin ba ya samun kudaden shiga kuma har yanzu bai sayar da komai ba, an kiyasta darajarsa da dala biliyan 23 a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari a lokacin bazara.
Motar Nikola An kafa shi a Phoenix a cikin 2014. Ya ba da sanarwar samfuran motoci da yawa ya zuwa yanzu, ciki har da Nikola Badger (2) pickup na lantarki-hydrogen, wanda aka gabatar a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2020, wanda ita ma tana son yin takara da ita a cikin kasuwar motocin Amurka mai riba amma har yanzu ba ta sayar da mota ko daya ba. A cikin kwata na biyu na 2020, ya samar da dubu 58. daloli a cikin kudaden shiga daga bangarorin hasken rana, kasuwanci Nicola yana so ya daina, wanda yake da ban sha'awa saboda gaskiyar cewa Elon Musk yana saka hannun jari a makamashin hasken rana a matsayin wani ɓangare na SolarCity.
Nicola CEO, Trevor Milton (3), yana yin maganganu masu ƙarfin gwiwa da alkawura (waɗanda da yawa ke alaƙa da siffa mai haske na Elon Musk). Kamar me Badger karba za ta yi gogayya kai tsaye da babbar motar Amurka mafi siyar tun 1981, Ford F-150. Kuma a nan ba kawai tsofaffin masana'anta ya kamata su yi hankali ba, har ma Tesla, saboda wannan alamar ya kamata ya lalata ikon Ford.
Nikola, wanda ya shiga cikin musayar hannun jari ta wata hanya ta musamman, ta hanyar haɗawa da wani kamfani, ba shi da yawa akan siyarwa, amma a cikin tsare-tsaren wasu motoci kaɗan, tarakta i kayan aikin soja. An ba da rahoton cewa, kamfanin ya riga ya zuba jari mai yawa a kan bincike da ci gaba kuma ya fara zuba jari a masana'antu a Jamus da Arizona a Amurka. Don haka wannan ba zamba ba ne, amma harsashi mara kyau, aƙalla ana iya kiran shi.
Matsalar ba fasaha ba ce, amma tunani
Enzymes da aka gabatar da kuma hydrogen jiragen ruwakomai na wucin gadi da hargitsin tallace-tallace zalla, yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan kasuwar kera motoci. A karkashin wannan matsin lamba, alal misali, tsohon American General Motors ya sanar da shirin kaddamar da akalla 2023. XNUMX duk-lantarki model a duk Categories. A gefe guda, abin ƙarfafawa don saka hannun jari. Amazon, alal misali, yana aiki don ƙara XNUMX Rivian all-electric vans a cikin motocin sa.
igiyar lantarki ya kwarara zuwa wasu kasashe. Spain, Faransa da Jamus kwanan nan sun ba da sanarwar sabbin tsare-tsaren tallata tallace-tallace. motocin lantarkiƙara ƙarfafawa don siyan su. A Spain, katafaren kamfanin makamashi na Iberdrola ya hanzarta shirye-shiryen fadada hanyar sadarwa, tare da mai da hankali kan tashoshin iskar gas mai saurin caji, kuma yana da niyyar girka 150. maki a gidaje, kasuwanci da birane a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Kasar Sin, kamar kasar Sin, yanzu tana samar da samfuran farawa daga $ XNUMX, wanda za'a iya siyan ta hanyar Alibaba.
Duk da haka, tsofaffin masu kera motoci suna fuskantar juriya sosai lokacin da suka ce a buɗe suke don ƙirƙirar sabbin wutar lantarki. Yana farawa da injiniyoyi waɗanda suka saba da rashin girmamawa lantarki tafiyarwa a matsayin madadin injunan konewa na ciki. Ko da mafi muni a cikin rarraba rarraba. An yi imanin dillalan motoci suna ƙin masu lantarki, suna raina su, kuma ba za su iya siyarwa ba. Dole ne ku gamsar da kuma ilmantar da waɗannan abokan ciniki game da motocin su, kuma hakan yana da wahala a yi idan ba ku gamsu da su da kanku ba.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa an sabunta shi azaman aikace-aikace kuma ana ɗaukarsa azaman nau'in samfuri daban-daban fiye da motar gargajiya. Garanti, sabis da samfuran inshora sun bambanta a nan, suna tunani daban game da tsaro. Yana da wuyar fahimta ga tsoffin nasarorin da masana'antar kera motoci ta samu. Sun makale sosai a duniyar mai.
Wasu suna nuna cewa Tesla ba kamfanin mota bane, a'a, cajin baturi na zamani da hanyoyin kulawa. Mota kawai kyakkyawa ce, mai aiki da kwanciyar hankali ga mafi mahimmancin samfur na Tesla, tantanin wutar lantarki. Yana jujjuya tunanin mota gabaɗaya, domin yana da wuya masu tunanin gargajiya su yarda cewa abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan duka shine "tankin mai", kuma bayan haka, masu sha'awar mota na gargajiya suna tunanin baturan lantarki.
Wannan ci gaban tunani shine abu mafi wahala ga tsohuwar masana'antar kera motoci, kuma ba kowane ƙalubale na fasaha ba. An bayyana a sama Semi trailer wars suna wakiltar wani fage mai siffa da alama na wannan yaƙin. Idan a cikin wannan bangare, tare da irin wannan al'adu da dabi'un mazan jiya, mai lantarki ya fara samun nasara a cikin 'yan shekaru, to babu abin da zai hana juyin juya hali.
