Kunna fitilolin mota akan VAZ 2107: mafi sauƙin zaɓuɓɓuka don canza motar ku
Abubuwa
Kunna fitilun mota hanya ce da za ta canza fasalin jiki cikin sauri da tsada. Kuma a kan motoci VAZ 2107, mafi yawan zažužžukan za a iya yi da hannuwanku ta amfani da ingantattun kayan aikin.
Farashin VAZ 2107
Motocin VAZ, wanda aka kera shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, ba za su iya jawo hankalin kowa ba tare da halayen fasaha da bayyanar su. A wannan batun, da sabon model na AvtoVAZ da kasashen waje motoci bar tatsuniyoyi na cikin gida mota masana'antu a baya.
Duk da haka, masu mallakar Soviet Zhiguli ba za su daina ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, akwai wani Trend a cikin kunna VAZ - haka ma, masu shi ba su skimp a kan ciyarwa a kan zamani da kuma inganta na waje motocin.
Daga qarshe, har ma da VAZ 2107, wanda, ta hanyar zamani, yana da mafi yawan bayyanar, zai iya zama mota mai salo.
Ƙari game da kunna VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-salona-vaz-2107.html
Takamaiman daidaitawa "bakwai"
Daidaita wannan motar wata hanya ce ta daban da ke nufin kammala daidaitattun kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, ana biyan hankali ga duka canza bayyanar na'ura da halayen fasaha. Yawancin lokaci kunna VAZ 2107 ana gudanar da shi a hanyoyi da yawa:
- mota;
- jiki;
- watsa
- salon;
- na'urorin hasken wuta.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yankuna yana da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don inganta halayen ma'aikata. Sau da yawa, don ba wa motar bayyanar da ba a saba ba kuma a lokaci guda ajiyewa akan daidaitawa, masu mallakar suna tsaftace fitilolin mota. Hanya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi tana mai da VAZ mara kyan gani zuwa ƙwararren injiniyan motoci na zamani.
Yadda ake gyara fitilun mota
Gyara kayan aikin hasken wuta shine hanya mafi sauƙi don ba wa "bakwai" kyan gani na musamman. Tare da fitilun mota ne masu motoci marasa kwarewa suka fara aiki, tun da kusan kowa zai iya canza sigogi na yanzu ba tare da lalata lafiyar zirga-zirga ba.
A yau, kunna kai optics da na'urorin hasken baya suna da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. Wani lokaci ma ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙira wani abu: shagunan kan layi suna sayar da jeri daban-daban na fitilolin mota waɗanda za a iya shigar da su akan motocin gida.
Fitilar gaba
Gaban motar yawanci yana jan hankali sosai, don haka masu son fara kunnawa, da farko, na'urorin hasken kai.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa fitilun fitilun da aka gyara suna canza kamannin motar da gaske kuma suna ba ta halaye na musamman - dangane da irin nau'in kunnawa da aka shirya.
Mugayen fitilun mota
Abu ne mai sauqi ka baiwa motarka kyakykyawan kyawu, bakin ciki har ma da mugun kallo: ya isa a yi gyara kamar “mugayen fitilolin mota”. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don ba da "bakwai" bayyanar da ba a saba ba.
Dangane da iyawar mai shi, ana iya yin gyara ta amfani da abubuwa iri-iri:
- bakin ciki plywood;
- takardar karfe;
- fim din tinting;
- fenti.
Ma'anar irin wannan kunnawa shine kamar haka: rufe wani ɓangare na fitilolin mota ta yadda fitilar da ba a rufe ba ta yi kama da mugayen idanu. Idan an zaɓi wani abu daga plywood ko karfe, to, an yanke wani fanko a gaba kuma an manne shi a cikin kogon fitillu. Har ma ya fi sauƙi don yin aiki da fim ko fenti - kawai cire fitilar gaba kuma a yi amfani da baƙar fata daga ciki.
Kuna iya daidaita "fushi" na hasken walƙiya da kanku - kawai ƙara kusurwar karkatarwa na ɓangaren dimming.
idanun mala'iku
A cikin kunnawa, idanun mala'iku ana kiran su zoben haske a kan "muzzle" na mota - kamar BMW. A yau, kowa zai iya samun irin wannan zaɓi na hasken wuta - ba shi da tsada da sauri. Bugu da kari, jikin Vaz 2107 zai zama da ɗan reminiscent na wani tsada BMW da kuma game da tada matsayi na mai shi.
Akwai hanyoyin fasaha da yawa akan yadda ake yin idanun mala'iku da hannuwanku. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine amfani da LEDs. Don aikin za ku buƙaci:
- farin LEDs 5 mm - 2 inji mai kwakwalwa;
- 0.25 W resistor;
- wayoyi;
- sanda mai haske da aka yi da gilashin halitta ko filastik (diamita 8-10 mm);
- kayan taimako (iron saida, na'urar busar gashi, rawar soja da gilashin gilashi).
Aikin yana da ban sha'awa sosai:
- Ɗauki sanda kuma ku matsa shi a cikin vise.
- Yi amfani da rawar soja don haƙa ramuka don LEDs daga ƙarshen sandar biyu.
- Ba da sandar siffar zobe - zagaya kwalban tare da shi kuma ku zafi shi da na'urar bushewa don aikin aikin ya kasance a cikin wannan tsari.
- Wayoyin solder zuwa LEDs, haɗa resistor zuwa ɗaya daga cikin wayoyi.
- Haɗa da'irar lantarki ta kwatanci tare da da'irar na'urorin haske waɗanda ke kan "bakwai".
- Saka LEDs a cikin ramukan aikin kuma manne su da superglue.
Bidiyo: yadda ake yin idanun mala'iku
Kuna iya siyan idanun mala'iku da aka ƙera a cikin shagon mota - zai zama da sauƙin haɗa sabbin na'urorin hasken wuta zuwa daidaitattun kayan aikin mota.
Side fitilu VAZ 2107
Matsakaicin ma'auni akan VAZ 2107 ba su da haske mai haske. A cikin shekaru, saboda lalacewa na gilashi, ko da maye gurbin kwararan fitila a cikin fitilolin mota ba ya taimaka. Saboda haka, yana da ma'ana cewa mai motar ya yanke shawarar daidaita fitilun filin ajiye motoci.
A kan VAZ 2107, kunna ma'auni yana saukowa don canja wurin waɗannan fitilun daga fitilun gefe zuwa wani nau'in haske na daban a jiki. Don haka za a fi ganin su da kyau, wanda zai haifar da yanayi mai dadi da aminci don motsi a kan hanyoyi a kowane yanayi.
Za a buƙaci ƙananan gyare-gyare ta amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- rawar lantarki;
- mandrel;
- pliers ko pliers;
- sukudireba tare da ruwan wukake na Phillips;
- masu yankan gefe.
Canja wurin fitilun alamar daga fitilun gefe zuwa jiki ba zai yiwu ba tare da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- mariƙin kwan fitila;
- sabbin fitilun gefe;
- wayoyi don haɗi;
- tashoshi;
- sabbin kwararan fitila (dirabai suna ba da shawarar Philips Vision 12 V).
Tsarin canja wuri
Duk wani gyara yana buƙatar daidaito da kulawa. Kuma ɗaukar fitilun alamar ba banda. Anan ana bada shawarar yin aiki bisa ga ka'idar "auna sau bakwai - yanke sau ɗaya":
- Auna diamita na rami a cikin fitilun mota.
- A kan sabon fitila, tono rami mai diamita iri ɗaya.
- Ya kamata a yi aikin hakowa tare da diamita daban-daban, a hankali ƙara diamita don kada ya lalata gilashin fitilar mota.
- Shirya wurin saukowa don fitilar fitila (gwada, idan harsashi bai dace ba, ƙara zurfin hakowa).
Wayoyi da abubuwan ciki kada su tsaya daga ƙarƙashin fitilun mota - Matse harsashi kuma saka shi cikin soket. Yin amfani da mandrel, daidaita shi, gyara shi amintacce.
- Saka kwan fitila a cikin soket.
- Haɗa wayoyi zuwa sabon fitila, haɗa na'urar haske bisa ga zane.Tashoshi masu wayoyi don dacewa suna da lambar launi daban-daban
Bayan irin wannan gyara, fitilun wurin ajiye motoci za su haskaka da haske sosai, ba tare da makantar da direbobin ababen hawa masu zuwa ba.
Haske mai kama
Hasken hazo yana taimakawa tare da rashin gani mara kyau. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, su ma sun fara bushewa, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mara kyau don motsi. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine shigar da fitilolin xenon ko haƙa ƙarin hazo 2 kusa. Amma irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba doka ba ne, don haka bai cancanci haɗarin ba.
Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa don daidaita fitilun hazo shine maye gurbin su da ingantattun na'urori masu haske, galibi zagaye ko daga motocin waje. Don aikin za ku buƙaci:
- firam tare da inji daga daidaitattun hasken hazo VAZ 2107;
- sabbin fitulun hazo;
- aluminum fasteners a karkashin firam;
- Kusoshi;
- manne silicone;
- ƙasa da fenti.
Tsarin sarrafawa
Wannan nau'in kunnawa yana ɗauka cewa direba yana da gogewa a cikin aikin makulli:
- Ajiye firam ɗin hazo a kan tushen aluminum. Bayyana firam.An kewaye firam ɗin sabon PTF akan tushen aluminum
- Yanke komai daga aluminum kuma a niƙa shi don farantin ya dace da kyau a cikin firam har zuwa ƙarshe.
- Sanya masu haskakawa a kan farantin aluminum, ramukan ramuka don masu ɗaure, gyara masu haskakawa a kan kayan aiki tare da sukurori masu ɗaukar kai.
- A kan firam ɗin, tono ramukan diamita da ake buƙata don shigarwa akan motar.
- Rufe bezel na sabon fitilun mota da manne.
- Haɗa fitilar mota zuwa firam, gyara tare da kusoshi.
- Haɗa firam ɗin zuwa ɗora a jikin motar.
- Yi haɗin da ake buƙata zuwa daidaitattun tsarin na'urorin hasken wuta VAZ 2107.Connection aka yi bisa ga misali makirci na lantarki kayan aiki VAZ 2107
- Tabbatar daidaita sabbin fitilu daidai da GOST.Ana yin gyare-gyare da hannu
Ba tare da daidaita matsayin ba, sabbin fitilun hazo za su makantar da direbobi masu zuwa.
Duba na'urar lantarki ta VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html
Bidiyo: wanne fitilu ne mafi kyau ga VAZ 2107
Hasken wuta na baya
Tabbas, waje na kowace mota yana farawa da farko tare da sashin gaba. Duk da haka, idan kun yi kunna na'urorin hasken wuta a kan Vaz 2107, kada ku manta game da bayan motar.
Fitilar Amurka - kunnawa
Ka'idar aiki na fitilun fitilun Amurka kamar haka: wannan nau'in daidaitawa ne wanda, ta amfani da kayan aikin da ke kan na'urar, yana ba ku damar aiwatar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa daban-daban. Saboda haka, makirci na aiki na fitilolin mota na Amurka VAZ 2107 zai yi kama da haka:
- Lokacin da aka kunna, duka biyun suna kunna sigina.
- Idan siginar kunnawa ɗaya ya kunna, sai ta fara kyaftawa, na biyun kuma yana haskakawa da wani haske iri ɗaya.
- Lokacin da aka kashe siginar juyawa, duka biyun su sake kunnawa.
- Lokacin da aka kunna maɓallin gaggawa, siginonin juyawa suna ƙiftawa cikin lokaci tare da tsarin hasken gaggawa.
Wato, babban kayan ado na mota a cikin wannan zaɓi na daidaitawa shine aikin da ba daidai ba na na'urorin hasken wuta.
Ƙara koyo game da ƙa'idodin aiki da fitilun baya VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zadnie-fonari-vaz-2107.html
Yadda ake yin fitilolin mota na Amurka akan "bakwai"
Domin fitilolin mota fara aiki "Amurka-style" a kan Vaz 2107, kana bukatar ka shirya da wadannan kayan da kayan aiki:
- biyu capacitors na 4700 microfarads da 25 volts;
- diodes biyu masu alamar IN5819;
- relays guda biyu na fil biyar;
- biyu relay kwasfa;
- tashoshi don haɗi;
- soldering baƙin ƙarfe.
Haɗa daidaitattun kayan aikin da ake da su bisa ga tsarin.
Bidiyo: Hanyoyi 3 don yin matan Amurka akan VAZ
LED kwararan fitila
Fitilar LED ba su da tsada kuma nan da nan inganta jikin motar. Kuma shigar da irin wannan kayan aiki ba a la'akari da cin lokaci ba. Mafi arha kunna na baya fitilu na VAZ 2107 a yau shi ne amfani da LEDs.
Don yin aiki, kuna buƙatar siya a gaba:
- LED fitilu da kansu;
- resistors;
- wayoyi;
- sealant.
Tabbas zaku buƙaci rawar wutan lantarki da rawar jiki don ƙirƙirar soket don saukar da LED.
Ci gaban aikin
A cikin aiwatar da aikin, zai zama dole a lissafta a hankali kowane matakan ku na gaba, tunda ƙaramin kuskure a girman zai zama sananne: wurin kowane LED dole ne a tabbatar da shi zuwa milimita mafi kusa.
- A saman fitilun wutsiya, yi alama don sanya LEDs (a cikin layi ɗaya, a cikin biyu, tare da kewaye, da sauransu).
- A cikin fitilolin mota, wajibi ne a yi rami don dasa adadin da ake buƙata na LEDs.
- Saka LEDs a cikin ramukan.
- Dangane da zanen haɗin kai, haɗa lambobin sadarwa zuwa "raguwa" da tashoshi masu kyau.
- Na gaba, haɗa LEDs masu kusa zuwa ƙungiyoyi huɗu tare da masu tsayayya. Wato kowane LED guda hudu dole ne a haɗa shi da resistor guda ɗaya.
- Haɗa resistors zuwa daidaitattun kayan aikin hasken wuta na VAZ 2107.
Bidiyo: DIY LED fitulun wutsiya
Wasu masu ababen hawa ba sa haƙa fitilolin mota, sai dai su ware faranti na polycarbonate na gaskiya kuma a saka su cikin gidajen fitilolin mota. Ta wannan hanyar, suna sarrafa don guje wa kuskure, tun da idan akwai kurakuran lissafi, koyaushe zaka iya ɗaukar wani farantin karfe kuma sake sake ramuka.
Fitilolin wutsiya na LED suna da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ana auna rayuwar sabis ɗin su a cikin shekaru (dangane da masana'anta), don haka ba za ku iya tunani game da sauyawa sau da yawa na kwararan fitila ba.
Toning
Tinting na baya (kuma wani lokacin har ma da gaba) fitilu a kan "bakwai" wata hanya ce mai araha ta yi-da-kanka. Aikin ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma tasirin waje na haɓakawa zai sa kowa ya kalli baya bayan motarka.
Gyaran toning ya haɗa da amfani da kowane kayan: daga varnish zuwa fim. Alal misali, ana iya siyan varnish ɗin gilashin tinted a kowane kantin mota a cikin nau'in aerosol a cikin gwangwani. Yana da mahimmanci a karanta duk umarnin masana'anta a gaba, saboda kamfanoni daban-daban suna da hanyoyi daban-daban don buƙatun aminci lokacin aiki tare da gwangwani. Ba a ɗaukar fim ɗin a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin abu, amma ya fi arha yin oda ta shafukan Intanet.
Lacquer aikace-aikace tsari
Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da kowane kayan tinting a cikin bushe da dakin dumi. A lokacin rani, ana ba da izinin aiki a kan titi, amma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau a fitar da mota a cikin gareji.
- A wanke saman fitilun wutsiya sosai, a bushe su.
- Tafi madaidaicin fitilun fitillu tare da tef ɗin rufe fuska don hana yin amfani da kayan zuwa abubuwan jiki.
- Ana fesa varnish a saman fitilolin mota daga nesa na kusan santimita 30 (bisa ga umarnin masana'anta).
- Bayan yin amfani da Layer tinting na farko, ana bada shawara don jira don bushewa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ɗayan Layer yana ba da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri mai raguwa, don haka ana iya buƙatar Layer na biyu na tinting.
- Dole ne a cire lacquer leaks nan da nan.
- Dole ne a goge varnish mai tauri akan fitilolin mota - ta wannan hanyar an kawar da duk lahani kuma saman yana samun hasken madubi.
Lacquer tinting daga fitilolin mota, idan ya cancanta, ana iya cire shi cikin sauƙi tare da acetone.
tsarin aikace-aikacen fim
Gluing da fim a saman raya raya fitilu na Vaz 2107 kuma ba a hade da wani matsaloli:
- Dole ne a wanke saman na'urorin hasken wuta kuma a goge su bushe.
- Na gaba, yanke girman da ake buƙata daga fim ɗin bisa ga girman kowane fitilar mota. Bar santimita fim a kowane gefen.
- Yayyafa saman fitilun tare da maganin ruwa da sabulu, cire murfin kariya daga fim ɗin.
- Nan da nan hašawa kayan zuwa fitilar, santsi da fim.
- Bayan gyarawa tare da almakashi, yanke karin santimita na fim ɗin akan na'urar.
Ana ba da shawarar zaɓin ba mafi duhun sautunan tint ba, saboda ana iya samun matsaloli tare da masu binciken ƴan sandar hanya.
Saboda haka, kunna fitilu a kan VAZ 2107 za a iya sauƙi yi da hannuwanku. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi amfani da xenon da jeri biyu na na'urori masu haske iri ɗaya, kamar yadda doka da ka'idojin zirga-zirga suka haramta.
