Manyan tankuna Mk V da Mk V * (tare da tauraro)
Abubuwa
Manyan tankuna Mk V da Mk V * (tare da tauraro)
Wani muhimmin bambance-bambancen shine kwamandan kwamanda da faranti na musamman na nadawa a cikin aft area, tare da taimakon abin da zai yiwu a watsa sigina na yanayi (faranti suna da matsayi da yawa, kowannensu yana ɗauke da takamaiman bayanai). Kafin wannan, ma'aikatan tankunan da ke fagen fama sun zama saniyar ware daga waje. Ba wai kawai ba su da hanyar sadarwa ba, amma duban gani yana iyakance ta kunkuntar ramukan kallo. Saƙon murya kuma ya gagara saboda ƙarar ƙarar da injin da ke gudana ya haifar. A cikin tankuna na farko, ma'aikatan sukan yi amfani da taimakon ƴan tattabarai don isar da saƙon gaggawa a baya. Babban makaman da ke cikin tankin bindigogin ya kunshi igwa guda biyu na 57mm, bugu da kari, an sanya bindigogin Hotchkiss guda hudu. Kauri daga cikin sulke ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 12 mm. A lokacin da aka kammala aikin samar da makamai, an gina tankoki kusan 400 Mk V a kamfanin Birmingham, an kera motocin ta gyare-gyare daban-daban. Don haka, tankin Mk V * yana da ƙugiya mai tsayi da mita 1,83, wanda ya ƙara ƙarfinsa don shawo kan ramuka, kuma ya ba da damar sanya sojojin har zuwa mutane 25 a ciki ko jigilar kaya mai yawa. An samar da Mk V ** a cikin nau'ikan bindigogi da bindigogi.
Bayan isowar sojojin Amurka a Turai, tankunan sun shiga aiki tare da bataliyar tankokin yaki na farko na sojojin Amurka kuma ta haka suka zama tankunan Amurka na farko. Sai dai kuma sojojin Faransa FT 17 su ma sun shiga aikin da wannan bataliyar, bayan yakin, tankunan yaki na Mk V sun ci gaba da aiki, an kuma samar da gada da tankunan sapper bisa tushensu, amma an daina kera su a shekarar 1918. An tura da yawan tankuna na Mk V zuwa sojojin Kanada, inda suka ci gaba da aiki har zuwa farkon shekarun 1930. Daga tsakiyar 1918, tankunan Mk V sun fara shiga cikin sojojin Birtaniya a Faransa, amma ba su tabbatar da begen da aka sanya a kansu ba (an shirya wani hari tare da amfani da tankuna a 1919) - yakin ya ƙare. Dangane da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da aka cimma, an dakatar da samar da tankuna, kuma gyare-gyaren da aka riga aka haɓaka (BREM, abin hawa na ci gaba) ya kasance a cikin zane-zane. A cikin ci gaban tankuna, an fara wani dangi stagnation, wanda za a karya bayan dukan duniya a 1939 ya koyi abin da "blitzkrieg" yake.
Daga littafin Jagora na 1935 HeiglJadawalin ayyuka da zane-zane daga tushe ɗaya.
Tankuna masu nauyiKodayake ci gaban manyan tankuna ya fara farawa a Ingila, duk da haka, a cikin wannan ƙasa, a fili, sun yi watsi da ɗaukar nauyin tanki mai nauyi. Daga Ingila ne a taron kwance damarar makamai suka zo na ayyana manyan tankokin yaki da kuma hana su. A bayyane yake, saboda tsadar farashin haɓaka manyan tankuna, kamfanin Vickers ba ya zuwa don sabbin ƙirarsu, har ma don fitarwa zuwa kasuwannin waje. Sabuwar tanki mai nauyin tan 16 ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin isasshiyar abin hawa mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya zama ƙashin bayan ƙirar injiniyoyi na zamani.
TTX tank Mk V
TTX tank Mk V Manyan tankuna na zamanin Yaƙin Duniya suna nuna buƙatun buƙatun hawan ruwa ta hanyar ramuka, ikon hawa kan cikas a tsaye da kuma mummunan tasirin nauyin nasu. Waɗannan buƙatun sun kasance sakamakon yanayin matsayi na gaba na yamma, wanda ke cike da ramuka da kagara. An fara tare da cin nasarar "yanayin lunar" tare da bindigogi masu sulke (ana kiran rukunin farko na tanki "heavy platoon of the Heavy Machine Gun Corps"), ba da daɗewa ba suka matsa zuwa shigar da ɗaya ko fiye da bindigogi a cikin nauyin manyan tankuna masu dacewa don dacewa da su. wannan manufa.
A hankali, abubuwan da ake buƙata na kallon madauwari don kwamandan tanki suna bayyana. An fara aiwatar da su da farko a cikin nau'i na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tarkace a saman rufin tanki, alal misali, a kan tanki na VIII, inda akwai bindigogi sama da 4 a cikin irin wannan turret. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1925, an yi watsi da tsoffin nau'ikan a ƙarshe, kuma an gina babban tanki mai nauyi na Vickers bisa ga kwarewar matsakaicin tankuna tare da makaman da aka saka a cikin turret tare da juyawa.
Idan tsofaffin tankuna masu nauyi na I-VIII da injiniyanci sun nuna yanayin yanayin yaƙi, to, ƙirar babban tanki mai nauyi na Vickers, wanda yake tunawa da jiragen ruwa na ruwa, yana ba da cikakkiyar ra'ayi game da ci gaban na'urorin zamani na zamani. ". Wannan tanki mai ban tsoro ne na sassa masu sulke, larura da ƙimar yaƙi (wanda, idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan tankunan haske masu arha da arha, shima abin muhawara ne, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da jiragen yaƙi idan aka kwatanta da masu lalata, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa a cikin sojojin ruwa.
TTX tank Mk V * (tare da tauraro)
TTX tank Mk V * (tare da tauraro)
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Tankin Mk V shine tanki na ƙarshe da aka samar da taro don nuna fasalin fasalin fasalin kuma shine farkon wanda yayi amfani da ingantacciyar akwatin gear. Godiya ga wannan ƙirƙira, yanzu ma'aikaci ɗaya na iya sarrafa tashar wutar lantarki, ba biyu ba, kamar da. An shigar da injin Ricardo na musamman a cikin tanki, wanda ba kawai ya haɓaka babban ƙarfin (112 kW, 150 hp), amma kuma an bambanta shi ta hanyar dogaro mai ƙarfi.
