daraja horo

Haɓaka fasahar tuƙi ba ci gaba ba ne na tsarin tuƙi. Ba wai don koyon yin fakin a bakin titi ba ne, amma game da yadda ake mallakar mota ko da a cikin yanayi mafi wahala.

Kamar yadda ba za ku iya koyon yin iyo ta kallon Otilija Jedrzejczak ba, ba za ku iya koyon tuƙi cikin inganci da aminci ba ta hanyar karanta labarai kawai game da Robert Kubica da kallon rahotannin Formula 1. Horowa shine mabuɗin nasara.

Kuna iya, ba shakka, shirya gwaje-gwajen gwaninta a cikin wuraren ajiye motoci ko murabba'ai, amma babu abin da zai iya maye gurbin shawarar ƙwararren malami da kuma waƙa da aka shirya ta fasaha.

Fitar da motar daga kan tuƙi, bugun birki ko ma daidaitaccen wurin tuƙi abubuwa ne da direbobi da yawa suka ji game da su a cikin darussan tuki, amma galibi sun sami damar gwada ta “a kan fatar jikinsu”. .

Hanya daya tilo ita ce daukar kwas a daya daga cikin makarantu don inganta fasahar tuki. Abin takaici, wannan ya zo a farashi (tsakanin PLN 250 da PLN 850), ba shakka, sai dai idan kun yi aiki don kamfani wanda ke aika ma'aikatansa (mafi yawan masu amfani da mota na kamfanin) zuwa irin wannan horo.

Amma har yanzu yana da daraja, domin da farko irin waɗannan kwasa-kwasan saka hannun jari ne a cikin amincinmu, kuma ƙari, za mu koyi tuƙin mota da inganci da inganci.

Injiniyan tuƙi ba makarantar tuƙi ba ce. Ba su da motoci tare da harafin "L" a kan rufin kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka faru ana gudanar da su a kan shirye-shiryen musamman, masu aminci. Ana gudanar da horon a cikin motocin ɗalibai, kodayake wasu kamfanoni suna ba da kayan aikin nasu don ƙarin kuɗi (ciki har da Makarantar Tuƙi ta Subaru, Makarantar Motoci ta Skoda).    

Babban abu shine babu jarrabawa. Wannan shi ne abin da rayuwa ta kunsa, abin da dalibai ke dubawa, amma yawancin makarantu suna ba da takardun shaida na tunawa da takardun shaida, wani lokaci wani shahararren mahayi ya rubuta shi.

 Haka nan babu littattafan karatu a irin wadannan makarantu, domin malami malami ne, kuma dole ne a samu komai ta hanyar horo mai zurfi. Sau da yawa malaman koyarwa na farko ne da na yanzu ko kuma direbobin tsere, gami da. Krzysztof Holowczyc, Marcin Turski, Bartlomiej Banowski, Maciej Wisławski, wadanda kuma galibin marubutan shirin horo ne.

- A Poland shekaru 50 da suka gabata, tsarin makarantun tuki a zahiri bai wanzu ba. A gefe guda kuma, tsarin kwas ɗin tuƙi yana bunƙasa. Bambancin sunan yana da mahimmanci saboda mai lasisin tuƙi ya san kadan game da tukin da ya dace. A cikin shekaru, ya inganta santsi na farawa da canje-canjen kaya, don haka ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin direba mai kyau. A halin da ake ciki, a wani lokaci mai mahimmanci, wanda tsoro ya kama shi, ba zai iya kare kansa da kyau ba, "in ji Vaclav Kostecki daga makarantar tuƙi na Subaru.

A kasar Poland, makarantu daban-daban sun shafe shekaru da dama suna aiki, manufarsu ita ce koyar da direbobin da suka riga sun mallaki lasisin tuki wasu abubuwa masu sarkakiya don inganta amincin tuki. Duk kwasa-kwasan sun ƙunshi ɓangaren ka'idar da ke biye da sashi mai amfani. Wasu makarantu kuma suna shirya kwasa-kwasan ceto hanya da darussan agajin gaggawa. - Hanyar horarwa ta dogara ne akan nazarin kurakuran da direbobi ke yawan yi. Wannan, tare da nazarin musabbabin hadurran da suka fi zama ruwan dare, yana ba mu damar shirya shirin da ya dace daidai da buƙatu da tsammanin abokin ciniki,” in ji Zbigniew Veseli daga Makarantar Tuƙi ta Renault.

- Kowane matakin horo na aiki yana gaba da lacca da aka gudanar ta amfani da sabbin fasahohin na gani na sauti. An shirya raye-rayen da aka gabatar na gani don motsa jiki a autodrome. Duk wannan don taimakawa direbobi masu horarwa su kawar da abubuwan da ba daidai ba da sauri da sauri, koya musu yadda za su amsa daidai a cikin mawuyacin hali, yanayin da ba a tsammani ba da kuma fitar da abin hawa a kan filaye masu santsi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa sanin ƙwarewar ku yana ba ku damar daidaita halayenku da abin hawa da muke tuƙi da kuma yanayin hanya," in ji Veseli.

Af, duk da haka, yana da kyau a kula da gaskiyar cewa dabarar tukin mota ɗaya ce kawai daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da direba mai kyau da aminci.

Wojciech Pasieczny, Sashen zirga-zirga na hedkwatar 'yan sanda na Warsaw

Dole ne kowane direba ya kammala kwas ɗin tuki, komai tsawon lokacin da ya yi. A lokacin karatun tuƙi, koyon tuƙi ya yi nisa sosai, don haka yana da kyau a koyo aƙalla abubuwan da suka dace, kamar daidai matsayi da aikin tuƙi, da daidaitaccen amfani da iskar gas, clutch, birki da gears. lever fedals. Irin wannan horon kuma babban darasi ne na tawali’u, domin galibin masu amfani da motocinmu suna daukar kansu cikakken direbobi kuma galibi suna kima da kwarewarsu. A halin yanzu, yayin tuki tare da malami a kan waƙar horo, ya nuna cewa ko da a ƙananan gudu, sau da yawa ba zai iya tuka abin hawa ba.

Makarantun tuki

Subaru Driving School (SJS)

Babbar Hanya "Kielce"

in Medjana Gora

www.sjs.pl

Lambar waya: 012-411-66

Farashin: PLN 350-450

Gwaji da horo

Filin jirgin saman Bednary kusa da Poznan

www.testit training.pl

Lambar waya: 0618-156-001

Farashin: PLN 400-600

Makarantar Tuki ta Torun

Rallycross hanya da tashar jirgin sama a Toruń

www.taj.torun.com.pl

Tel / fax: [phone]

Farashin: PLN 400-500

Renault Driving School

Warsaw-Babice Airport

www.szkolajazdrenault.com.pl

Lambar waya: 022-499-51

Farashin: PLN 250-550

Mariusz Stuszewski DTJS

Autodrome AP Warsaw-Bemovo

www.akademiajazd.com

Lambar waya: 022-861-51

Farashin: daga PLN 300

Cibiyar Horarwa na Kwalejin Tuƙi mai aminci, Warsaw

www.abj.waw.pl

Lambar waya: 022-868-17

Farashin: PLN 250-850

Makarantar Rally na Peter Vrublevsky

Bemowo Airport a Warsaw

www.rspw.waw.pl

Lambar waya: 0605-612-812

farashin: ya dogara da shirin da adadin ɗalibai

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Makarantar tuki mai aminci "Tor Rakietowa"

Zaune a Wroclaw

www.moto.redeco.pl

Imel adireshi: [email protected]

Lambar waya: 071-374-06

Farashin: PLN 250-790

Cibiyar Inganta Dabarun Tuƙi "Tuƙi Lafiya"

Cibiyar Rank a Gdansk

www. hawan.pl

Imel adireshi: [email protected]

Lambar waya: [phone]

Farashin: PLN 370-500

Amintaccen makarantar tuki "Lanetta"

Waƙar horo a Gliwice

www.abj.gliwice.pl

Lambar waya: 032-270-49

Farashin: daga PLN 250

Makarantar tuki (Skoda)

Filin jirgin sama a Konkolevo kusa da Grodzisk Wielkopolski

www.szkola-auto.pl                  

waya 061 893 24 53

Farashin: PLN 725