Rotorcraft yana buƙatar gaggawa
EC-725 Caracal shine gwarzo na kwangila na gaba ga sojojin Poland. (Hoto: Wojciech Zawadzki)
A yau yana da wuya a iya tunanin aikin sojojin na zamani ba tare da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba. An daidaita su don yin duka biyun ayyukan yaƙi zalla da kuma ɗaukacin ayyuka na taimako. Abin baƙin ciki shine, wannan wani nau'i ne na kayan aiki wanda aka jira shekaru da yawa a cikin Sojan Poland don yanke shawara don fara aiwatar da canza tsararrun na'urorin da ke aiki a halin yanzu, musamman na Soviet.
Sojojin Poland, shekaru 28 bayan sauye-sauyen siyasa na 1989 da rugujewar tsarin yarjejeniyar Warsaw bayan shekara guda da kuma shekaru 18 bayan shiga NATO, suna ci gaba da amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu na Tarayyar Soviet. Combat Mi-24D/Sh, Multipurpose Mi-8 da Mi-17, Naval Mi-14s and Auxiliary Mi-2s har yanzu suna da wani gagarumin ƙarfi na jiragen sama. Banda su ne SW-4 Puszczyk da W-3 Sokół (tare da bambance-bambancen su), an tsara su kuma an gina su a Poland, da motocin Kaman SH-2G SeaSprite guda huɗu.
Tankuna masu tashi
Babu shakka, mafi iko rotorcraft na 1st Aviation Brigade na Ground Forces ne Mi-24 fama jirgin sama, wanda muka yi amfani da biyu gyare-gyare: D da W. Abin baƙin ciki, za mu yi bikin cika shekaru 40 na hidima a sararin Yaren mutanen Poland. . . A gefe guda, wannan ƙari ne na ƙirar kanta, wanda, duk da shekarun da suka gabata, yana ci gaba da jin daɗin masu sha'awar jirgin sama tare da silhouette da tarin makamai (abin takaici ne cewa a yau yana kallon kawai barazana ...). Daya gefen tsabar kudin ba shi da kyakkyawan fata. Duk nau'ikan biyun da sojojin mu ke amfani da su sun tsufa. Haka ne, suna da injunan ƙira, injuna masu ƙarfi, har ma suna iya ɗaukar ƙarfin saukowa na sojoji da yawa a cikin jirgin, amma halayen halayensu sun ragu sosai tsawon shekaru. Gaskiya ne cewa ƙarfin wuta na rokoki marasa jagora, manyan bindigogi masu yawan gaske ko kuma tiren bindigar da ba a iya gani ba yana da ban sha'awa. Daya helikwafta iya, alal misali, kaddamar da salvo na 128 S-5 ko 80 S-8 makamai masu linzami, amma su makamai da tankuna - anti-tanki shiryar da makamai masu linzami "Phalanx" da "Shturm" ba su iya yadda ya kamata a magance zamani nauyi fama. ababan hawa. Makamai masu linzami masu jagora, waɗanda aka haɓaka bi da bi a cikin 60s da 70s, idan kawai saboda ƙarancin shigar da manyan sulke na zamani da makamai masu ƙarfi, ba su wanzu a fagen fama na zamani. Wata hanya ko wata, a cikin yanayin Yaren mutanen Poland waɗannan hanyoyi ne kawai na ka'ida, duka tsarin makamai masu linzami na Mi-24 na Poland ba a yi amfani da su na ɗan lokaci ba saboda rashin makamai masu linzami masu dacewa, rayuwar sabis ɗin su ta ƙare, kuma babu wani sabon sayayya da aka samu. da aka yi, kodayake a cikin yanayin M-24W irin waɗannan tsare-tsaren sun kasance har zuwa kwanan nan.
An yi amfani da "tankuna masu tashi" na Poland sosai yayin ayyukan balaguro a Iraki da Afghanistan. Godiya ga haka, a gefe guda, an yi ƙoƙari don kula da yanayin fasahar su yadda ya kamata, ma'aikatan suna sanye da tabarau na gani na dare, kuma an daidaita kayan da ke cikin jirgi don jiragen da dare tare da su, a daya bangaren kuma. , an yi hasarar da kuma ƙara yawan lalacewa na sassa ɗaya.
Motocin da ke aiki a halin yanzu ba su isa su biya buƙatun ƙungiyoyi biyu na yau da kullun ba. Sun dade suna maganar janyewarsu, amma kullum ana tsawaita rayuwarsu ta hidima. Koyaya, lokacin da babu makawa ya zo lokacin da ƙarin faɗaɗa amfani ba zai yiwu ba. Janye Mi-24Ds na ƙarshe zai iya faruwa a cikin 2018, kuma Mi-24Vs a cikin shekaru uku. Idan wannan ya faru, to, Sojojin Poland a cikin 2021 ba za su sami helikwafta guda ɗaya da za a iya kira "yaƙi" tare da lamiri mai tsabta ba. Yana da wuya a yi tsammanin cewa a lokacin za a sami sababbin injuna, sai dai idan mun ɗauki kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su daga ɗaya daga cikin abokan tarayya a cikin yanayin gaggawa.
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasa tana magana game da sabbin jirage masu saukar ungulu na yaki tun karshen karni na 1998. Shirin da aka ɓullo da shi don haɓaka Rundunar Sojan Poland na 2012-24 ya ɗauki maye gurbin Mi-18 tare da sabon ginin da aka yi a yammacin Turai. Bayan karɓar Mi-24Ds 90 da ba dole ba daga Jamusawa, a cikin 64s Rundunar Sojan Sama na Sojojin ƙasa suna da cikakkun runduna uku na waɗannan jirage masu saukar ungulu masu haɗari. Duk da haka, an riga an yi mafarki na sayen Boeing AH-1 Apache, ƙaramin Bella AH-129W Super Cobra, ko AgustaWestland AXNUMX Mangusta na Italiya. Kamfanonin sun yi lalata da kayayyakinsu, har ma sun aika da motoci zuwa Poland don yin zanga-zanga. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, maye gurbin "tankuna masu tashi" tare da sababbin "mu'ujjizan fasaha" ya kasance kusan rashin gaskiya. Kasafin kudin tsaron kasarmu bai yarda da hakan ba.
