Motocin wasanni, supercars da hypercars - menene su kuma ta yaya suka bambanta?
Abubuwa
Ana iya kwatanta duniyar kera motoci da rijiya mara tushe. Ko da gogaggun direbobi da magoya bayan rurin injin suna koyan sabon abu koyaushe kuma ba za su iya yin gunaguni game da gajiya ba. Masana'antar kera motoci tana da girma sosai wanda koyaushe yana haɓakawa, sabbin fasahohin fasaha sun bayyana waɗanda ba mu yi hasashe ba a baya. Fans suna mamakin sababbin mafita da haɓakawa. Motoci suna mamaki ba kawai tare da ciki ba, har ma da gani. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi ƙungiyoyi uku na motoci - motocin wasanni, supercars da hypercars. Na san cewa sunayen da kansu na iya sa ku ji tsoro, amma babu abin da za ku ji tsoro. Bari mu fara da amsa babbar tambaya.
Menene ke ƙayyade aikin wannan rukuni?
Bari mu ce abu ɗaya: kowace motar da aka rarraba a ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan ba shakka aljani ne mai sauri. Wadannan motocin suna ba da guzuri kawai suna sauraron karar injin. Don haka, dalilin yin la'akari da kowane abin hawa shine yadda sauri zai iya isa wurin.
To, ta yaya za mu iya cewa wannan mota na wasanni mota ne ba hypercar? Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai da yawa, kuma, da rashin alheri, ba za mu iya ƙayyade ainihin yanayin kasancewa cikin wani nau'i na musamman ba. Mu kawai za a iya shiryar da mu da mulki: da mafi na marmari mota, da mafi kyawawa da kuma m ga wani talakawa burodi ci. Tabbas, ƙirar motar tana da mahimmanci, mafita na zamani da ake amfani da shi a ciki da kuma nunin gani na motar. Dangane da ka'idar da aka ambata a sama, farashin motar kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Mafi girma shi ne, mafi kusantar shi ne a rarraba shi a matsayin hypercar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa ra'ayoyin masu amfani suna da mahimmanci kuma ga mutum ɗaya mota na iya kasancewa, alal misali, ga supercars, yayin da wani kuma har yanzu motar wasanni ce.
Wasannin motoci
Wannan shine nau'in da ya fi dacewa. Duk da haka, wannan bai kamata a haɗa shi da wani abu mafi muni ba. Sashin motar motsa jiki ya haɗa da motoci waɗanda kuma za su iya isa gudu mai ban mamaki.
Porsche 911 Race
Motar da ta zama gunki. Wadannan motoci, da aka kera na kusan shekaru 60, suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin zukatan yawancin masu sha'awar mota. Hanzarta zuwa 100 km / h shine 4,8 seconds kuma babban gudun shine 302 km / h.
Aston Martin DB9
Motar wasanni ta Burtaniya, magajin DB7 daga 2003-2016. Godiya ga gyare-gyaren da masana'antun suka yi, motar tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun. Matsakaicin saurin da za a iya samu tare da taimakonsa shine kamar 306 km / h, haɓakawa zuwa 100 km / h shine kawai 4,8 seconds.
BMW M Power
A cikin nau'in motar motsa jiki, ba dole ba ne a manta da alamar BMW na Jamus. Wakilin su M Power ba shi da wani abin kunya, haka ma, yana alfahari da injin da ke da ƙarfin 370 km, matsakaicin saurin 270 km / h, yana haɓaka zuwa ɗari a cikin 4,6 seconds.
Supercars
Mun zo cikin rukunin manyan motoci. Su, ba kamar motocin wasanni ba, sun fi jin daɗi, da hankali ga kowane daki-daki da bayyanar da ba ta da kyau. Don samarwa, ana amfani da kayan mafi inganci, amma ƙari, don cimma taken SUPER, ana buƙatar kusan kilomita 500 na wutar lantarki, kuma haɓakawa zuwa 100 km / h bai kamata ya wuce 4 seconds ba.
Lamborghini gallardo
Babu shakka daya daga cikin shahararrun motoci da ake iya gane su a duniya. Godiya ga ƙira ta musamman da aikinta, Gallardo koyaushe yana haifar da farin ciki a cikin masu sha'awar wasan motsa jiki. Bugu da ƙari, da kyau bayyanar, wannan samfurin tasowa gudun 315 km / h da kuma hanzari a cikin 3,4 seconds, da engine ikon ne har zuwa 560 km.
Farashin F430
Babban gasar Lamborghini Gallardo da aka ambata. Kamfanin Italiyanci ya ba abokan ciniki haɓaka zuwa "daruruwan" a cikin 4,0 seconds, da kuma injin da ke da damar 490 km da matsakaicin gudun 315 km / h.
Nisan GTR
Ana tunawa da motar Japan don kyawun hotonta. Samfurin yana siffanta ɗan mutum na gaske. A cikin aji nasa. Bugu da kari, Nissan GTR yana da babban gudun 310 km / h, yayin da 3,8L V6 engine isar da babban gudun 485 km. Direba a cikin wannan supercar na iya haɓaka daga 100 zuwa 3,5 km / h a cikin XNUMX seconds.
Manyan motoci
Kuma a ƙarshe, an bar mu da manyan motoci. Ba a ƙara kalmar hyper a banza ba, domin waɗannan motocin babu shakka na ban mamaki. Nice, sauri, galibi ba za a iya shiga ba. Abubuwan al'ajabi na fasaha waɗanda ke sa ku rawar jiki. Suna jin daɗin ba kawai tare da ƙarfin injin ba, har ma tare da bayyanar mai ban mamaki. Idan, a cikin ra'ayi, ba za a iya yin wani abu a cikin mota ba, hypercar ya kamata ya tabbatar da cewa kuna kuskure. Ƙarfin waɗannan dodanni ya kai kilomita 1000.
Lamborghini Aventador
Duk da haka, bari mu fara da samfurin da zai kawo mu kusa da ma'auni na motocin da suka fada cikin nau'in manyan motoci. Wannan shine samfurin mafi araha. Motar accelerates zuwa 350 km / h, kuma yana daukan kawai 2,9 seconds zuwa "daruruwan", duk godiya ga V12 engine da 700 km da 690 Nm karfin juyi.
Bugatti Veyron
Majagaba na manyan motoci ba shakka shine Bugatti Veyron. An gina shi a cikin 2005, ya zama alamar motar mafarki wanda babu wanda zai iya daidaitawa. Ya wuce iyakar sihiri na 400 km / h, kuma babban gudunsa shine 407 km / h. Duk wannan godiya ga injin 1000 hp, wanda ya samar da 1000 km na iko. Duk da haka, wannan bai isa ga masu halitta ba, kuma sun samar da samfurin da ba shi da daidai. Domin shekaru biyar na aiki, an gina Bugatti Veyron Super Sport. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a kai ya nuna cewa wannan dabbar mota ta wuce kilomita 430 a cikin sa'a kuma ta haka ta zama na farko a cikin motoci mafi sauri a duniya.
McLaren P1
Motoci masu iyaka sun samar da raka'a 375 kawai tsakanin 2013 da 2015. Masana'antun Burtaniya sun tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya manta da wannan samfurin ba. Don haka ya sa masa injin V8, kuma zai iya kaiwa kilomita 350 a cikin sa'a guda. Muna da bashin injin 916. da karfin juyi na 900 nM. An sayar da dukkan raka'o'in wannan samfurin, kuma farashin kowannensu ya kai kusan fam 866.
