Nawa ne tankin mai yake riƙewa?

Kun san yawan man da motar ku ke dauke da shi? 40, 50 ko watakila lita 70? Amsar wannan tambayar ta kafofin watsa labarai biyu na Yukren ne suka yanke shawarar, bayan sun gudanar da gwaji mai ban sha'awa.

Asalin gwajin kanta shine ya haifar da aikin mai, saboda yakan faru ne cewa tankin yana da yawa fiye da yadda mai sana'anta ya nuna. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a warware irin wannan takaddama a wurin. Kodayake kowane abokin ciniki na iya tabbatar da daidaito ta hanyar ba da umarnin auna ƙirar fasaha a cikin akwati na musamman (aƙalla a cikin Ukraine). Koyaya, sau da yawa ba haka ba, mai siye yana barin ɓacin rai, kuma lokacin da akasin haka ga kamfanin da ke da gidan mai shine mutuncin sa.

Yaya ake yin awo?

Don mafi maƙasudin hoto, an tattara motoci bakwai na nau'o'i daban-daban da shekaru masu yawa, tare da injuna daban-daban kuma, daidai da haka, tare da nau'ikan tankunan mai, daga lita 45 zuwa 70, kodayake ba tare da ƙoƙari ba. Cikakken samfuran talakawa na masu zaman kansu, ba tare da dabaru da haɓakawa ba. Gwajin ya ƙunshi: Skoda Fabia, 2008 (45 l tank), Nissan Juke, 2020 (46 l.), Renault Logan, 2015 (50 l.), Toyota Auris, 2011 (55 l.), Mitsubishi Outlander, 2020 (60). 2019 l.), KIA Sportage, 62 (5 l) da BMW 2011 Series, 70 (XNUMX l).

Me ya sa ba shi da sauƙi a tara waɗannan "kyawawan bakwai"? Da fari dai, saboda ba kowa ne ke shirin ciyar da rabin yini na lokacin aikin su ba, zagaye da'ira akan babbar hanyar Chaika a Kiev, na biyu kuma, gwargwadon yanayin gwajin, kwatankwacin amfani da dukkan mai a cikin tanki da kan dukkan bututu da layukan mai, ma'ana, motoci sun tsaya cak. Kuma ba kowa bane zai so wannan ya faru da motarsa. Saboda wannan dalili, kawai an zaɓi gyare-gyaren mai, domin bayan irin wannan gwaji zai zama da wuya a fara injin dizal.

Da zaran motar ta tsaya, zai yiwu a sake mai da mai da lita 1 daidai, wanda ya isa isa tashar gas kusa da babbar hanya. Kuma a can aka zuba "zuwa saman". Don haka, tankunan mai na duk mahalarta kusan fanko ne (ma’ana, kuskuren zai zama kaɗan) kuma zai iya yiwuwa a tantance nawa suka dace da gaske.

Gwaji biyu

Kamar yadda ake tsammani, duk motoci suna zuwa da ƙaramin mai amma dabam dabam a cikin tanki. A wasu, kwamfutar da ke kan jirgin ta nuna cewa za su iya fitar da wani kilomita 0, yayin da wasu - kusan 100. Babu wani abu da za a yi - magudanar litattafan "marasa bukata" ya fara. A kan hanyar, ya bayyana yadda nisan motoci za su iya tafiya tare da hasken kwan fitila, kuma babu wani abin mamaki a nan.

KIA Sportage, wanda ke da man fetur mafi yawa a cikin tankinsa, yana da rawanti da yawa a kan ƙaramin zoben Seagull. Renault Logan shima yayi tawaya da yawa, amma a ƙarshe sai ya fara tsayawa. Zuba lita daidai a ciki. Bayan 'yan tawaye, man da ke cikin tankin Nissan Juke da Skoda Fabia, sannan na sauran mahalarta, ya kare. Sai dai Toyota Auris! Ta ci gaba da da'ira kuma, ga alama, ba za ta tsaya ba, kodayake don hanzarta aikin, direbanta yana kara saurin! Kuma wannan duk da cewa kafin fara gwajin, kwamfutarta ta cikin jirgin ta nuna kilomita 0 (!) Daga cikin sauran gudu.

Bayan haka, mai nata ya ƙare mita ɗari kafin a sake mai. Ya zama cewa Auris tare da akwatin gearbox na CVT yana sarrafa tuki 80 kilomita daga karce! Sauran mahalarta suna tafiya tare da tanki mara ƙarancin "wofi," suna tuka matsakaicin kilomita 15-20. Wannan hanyar, koda alamar mai tana kunne a motarku, kuna iya tabbata cewa har yanzu kuna da kewayon kusan kilomita 40. Tabbas, wannan ya dogara da yanayin tuki kuma kada a cika yin amfani da shi akai-akai.

Kafin sanya mai motoci a gidan mai, wanda yake kusa da kilomita 2 daga babbar hanya, masu shirya suna duba daidaiton ginshikan ta amfani da tanki na fasaha. Ya kamata a tuna cewa halatta kuskuren lita 10 shine +/- 50 milliliters.

Masu magana da mahalarta sun shirya - an fara man fetur! KIA Sportage na farko "yana kashe ƙishirwa" kuma ya tabbatar da zato - tanki yana riƙe da lita 8 fiye da yadda aka bayyana 62. Lita 70 kawai, kuma saman ya isa kusan kilomita 100 na ƙarin nisan miloli. Skoda Fabia tare da ƙananan girma yana riƙe da ƙarin lita 5, wanda kuma shine haɓaka mai kyau! Total - 50 lita "sama".

Toyota Auris tsaya a mamaki - kawai 2 lita a saman, kuma Mitsubishi Outlander ne gaba daya gamsu da "karin" 1 lita. Tankin Nissan Juke yana ɗaukar lita 4 a saman. Jarumin ranar, duk da haka, shine Renault Logan, wanda ke riƙe da lita 50 a cikin tanki mai lita 69! Matsakaicin lita 19 kenan! Tare da amfani da lita 7-8 a kowace kilomita ɗari, wannan ƙarin kilomita 200 ne. Yayi kyau sosai. Kuma jerin BMW 5 daidai ne a cikin Jamusanci - lita 70 da aka bayyana da 70 lita.

A zahiri, wannan gwajin ya zama duka wanda ba zato ba tsammani kuma mai amfani. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa ƙarar tankin mai da aka nuna a cikin halayen fasaha na motar ba koyaushe yake dacewa da gaskiya ba. Tabbas, akwai injuna tare da manyan tankuna masu daidaito, amma wannan ƙari ne banda. Yawancin samfuran na iya ɗaukar mai fiye da yadda ake tallatawa cikin sauƙi