Nawa ne kudin kashe gobarar mota? OP-2, OU-2 da sauransu

Yawancin direbobi sun yi imanin cewa na'urar kashe gobara a cikin mota wani dalili ne na cin zarafi daga bangaren masu binciken 'yan sandan kan hanya. Mun riga mun rubuta akan gidan yanar gizon mu Vodi.su game da tara tarar rashin kayan agajin farko da na kashe gobara. A ka'ida, idan ba ku da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan, koyaushe kuna iya fita:

• da farko, bisa ga Mataki na 19.1 na Code of Administrative Offences (Gwamnatin Kai), Sufeto na ’yan sandan kan hanya ba shi da ‘yancin buqatar ka gabatar da kayan agajin gaggawa ko na’urar kashe gobara ko da a lokacin dubawa;
• na biyu, dole ne a sami dalili mai kyau na gudanar da bincike a ofishin 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga, wanda aka nuna a cikin yarjejeniya;
• na uku, a kodayaushe za ka iya cewa an ba da kayan agajin gaggawa ga mai keken da ya ji rauni, kuma an kashe na’urar kashe gobara a wani dajin da ke kusa da titin.

Ee, kuma mai duba zai iya sha'awar kasancewar na'urar kashe gobara kawai idan direban ba shi da wucewar MOT. To, ba shi yiwuwa a yi gwajin fasaha ba tare da kashe wuta ba. Saboda haka, tambaya ta taso - wane irin na'urar kashe gobara zan saya kuma nawa ne kudin?

Amma waɗannan dabaru ko kaɗan ba su ba da wani dalili na karya doka da rashin kula da aminci ba. Muna ba da shawara mai ƙarfi cewa koyaushe kuna da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin gida kuma cikin yanayin amfani.

Abin da ya kamata akashe gobarar mota?

Wuta mai kashe wuta wani akwati ne na ƙarfe na wani ƙayyadaddun ƙara, a ciki wanda ke ƙunshe da wakili mai kashewa. Akwai kuma bututun ƙarfe don fesa wannan abu.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na iya zama daban-daban - daga lita ɗaya ko fiye. Mafi na kowa kundin: 2, 3, 4, 5 lita.

Dangane da buƙatun amincin kashe gobara, ƙarar na'urar kashe gobara don motocin da ba su da nauyin ton 3,5 ya kamata ya zama lita 2. Don jigilar kaya da fasinja - 5 lita. To, idan an yi amfani da abin hawa don ɗaukar kaya masu haɗari, masu ƙonewa, to, kuna buƙatar samun masu kashe wuta da yawa tare da ƙarar lita 5.

A halin yanzu ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan guda 3:

• foda - OP;
• carbon dioxide - OS;
• aerosol wuta extinguishers.

An dauke shi mafi tasiri foda wuta extinguishers, Tun da su ne mafi sauƙi, farashin su yana da ƙananan ƙananan, suna da tasiri sosai tare da kashewa. Yawancin direbobi suna saya daidai foda wuta kashe wuta tare da ƙarar lita 2 - OP-2.

Farashin foda wuta extinguisher (matsakaici):

• OP-2 - 250-300 rubles;
• OP-3 - 350-420;
• OP-4 - 460-500 rubles;
• OP-5 - 550-600 rubles.

Amfanin OP sun haɗa da:

• za a iya amfani da su don kashe gobara na kowane fanni;
• gudun (jet a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba ya fita daga soket a cikin 2-3 seconds);
• suna buƙatar caji sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyar;
• akwai ma'aunin matsa lamba;
• yana yiwuwa a kashe kayan lantarki, ruwa ko abubuwa masu ƙarfi a zafin harshen wuta har zuwa digiri 1000;
• yuwuwar sake kunna wuta an cire gaba daya.

Gas da foda a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba yana tserewa daga na'urar kashe gobara kuma ya samar da fim a saman, wanda ke ware harshen wuta daga samun iskar oxygen kuma wutar ta fita da sauri.

Matsala ɗaya kawai ita ce tabo ya kasance a saman, wanda sannan yana da wahalar wankewa.

Masu kashe wuta na Carbon dioxide farashin ninki biyu na foda.

Farashin OUs a yau sune kamar haka:

• OU-1 (2 lita) - 450-490 rubles;
• OU-2 (3 lita) - 500 rubles;
• OU-3 (5 l.) - 650 r.;
• OU-5 (8 l.) - 1000 r.;
• OU-10 (10 l.) - 2800 rubles.

A cikin motoci, ana amfani da su sau da yawa saboda suna da nauyi fiye da OP, misali, na'urar kashe wuta mai lita 5 tana kimanin kilo 14. Bugu da ƙari, balloon da kansa yana ɗaukar sararin samaniya, kuma kasansa ba mai lebur ba ne, amma zagaye.

Ana kashe wuta ta hanyar carbon dioxide - iskar gas da ake jefawa cikin silinda a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Don haka, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin aminci a hankali - na'urar kashe gobara na iya fara sakin kumfa ba da gangan ba idan ta daɗe a yanayin zafi mai tsayi, alal misali, a lokacin rani a ƙarƙashin rumfa mai zafi a cikin rana ko a cikin akwati na mota. .

Hakanan, ana sanyaya carbon dioxide zuwa zafin jiki na rage digiri 70-80 kuma zaku iya daskare hannun ku idan jet ya same shi ko kuma idan kun kama kararrawa da gangan. Amma fa'idodin da babu shakka na abubuwan kashe gobarar carbon dioxide sun haɗa da mafi kyawun ikon su na kashe wutar. Gaskiya ne, gudun su ba daidai yake da na OP ba, ana ba da jet ɗin 8-10 seconds bayan cire cak. Ya kamata a yi caji sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 5.

Aerosol ko iska-kumfa wuta kashe wuta (ORP) - ba a cikin buƙatu mai girma ba saboda iyakanceccen abun ciki na cakuda. Ana zuba cakuda da aka shirya a cikin su a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, kuma yana da wuya ya isa ga babbar wuta. Sufetocin 'yan sandan da ke kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na da shakku game da ORP. Har ila yau, ba a amfani da ORP don kashe abubuwan da ke ƙonewa ba tare da samun iska ba, kamar kayan lantarki.

Ana amfani da su musamman don kashe daskararru masu hayaƙi da kuma abubuwan da ake iya ƙonewa.

To, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da wuya a sami ORP tare da ƙarar lita 2-5. Lita 5 na iska kumfa mai kashe wuta zai biya kusan 400 rubles. Ana amfani da su musamman a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, a cikin gida, a cikin garages - wato, ga gareji zai zama zabi na al'ada.

Hakanan zaka iya samun wasu nau'ikan kashe gobara:

• iska-emulsion;
• na ruwa;
• jawo kai.

Amma ga motarka, mafi kyawun zaɓi, ba shakka, zai zama na'urar kashe gobara ta gari mai lita biyu. 300 rubles ba kudi mai yawa ba, amma za ku kasance a shirye don kowane ƙonewa.

Ana lodawa…