Hanyoyi mafi tsada a duniya
Kuna iya tantance yanayin rayuwa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar ingancin hanyoyinta. Ba asiri ba ne cewa shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, ɗan adam ya sami sauye-sauye masu yawa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun tare da zuwan motoci. Yayin da motoci suka zama ruwan dare, haka kuma buƙatun kan tituna. Hanyoyi na farko sun bayyana sun haɗa manyan biranen Turai da Rasha, sannan kuma hanyar sadarwa na manyan tituna ta lulluɓe kusan duk duniya.
Duk da haka, a wasu ƙasashe hanyar ta kasance ko da, ba tare da ramuka da tsagewa ba, yayin da a wasu kuma akwai ƙuƙuka da ramuka. Mutanen da sukan yi tafiya zuwa Turai a zahiri suna iya jin cewa sun tsaya a Jamus, ko akasin haka sun koma Rasha. Tabbas, ayyukanmu na hanyoyinmu suna ƙoƙari don sanya dukkan hanyoyi a cikin tsari, amma burin kawai bai isa ba, kuma dangane da ingancin hanyoyi, Rasha ba kawai a cikin manyan ashirin ba - har yanzu yana da nisa daga ɗari na farko.
A daya bangaren kuma, idan aka yi la’akari da kimar kasashen da ke da hanyoyin da suka fi tsada, to, Rasha tana alfahari.
Kima na hanyoyin da suka fi tsada a duniya
Wuri na biyar matsayi China, wanda matsakaicin kudin aikin gina titi ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 11. Tattalin arziki mai tasowa cikin sauri yana buƙatar saka hannun jari a aikin gina tituna, kuma kamar yadda muke gani, hukumomi suna ƙoƙarin kada su yi tanadi akan hakan. Idan aka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da aka gina a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, to kilomita daya na irin wadannan hanyoyin ya kai kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan biyu. Amma akwai kuma ayyuka masu tsada a nan, kamar babbar hanyar Changde-Jishu, inda aka zuba sama da dala miliyan saba'in a kowace kilomita.
Wuri na hudu saboda tsadar hanyoyin daukan Jamus. Kwanan nan, a Jamus, ana kashe kuɗi kaɗan don gina sabbin tituna, kuma duk manyan abubuwan da ake kashewa sun faɗi kan kula da hanyoyin sadarwa da aka riga aka haɓaka.
Shahararrun motocin autobahn masu hawa takwas suna kashe kimanin dala miliyan 19 a kowace kilomita.
Ayyukan hanyoyi suna kashe kimanin dubu 450 a shekara don kula da su.
Bugu da kari, a kasar Jamus, an mai da hankali sosai kan yadda ake amfani da sabbin nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha. Don rage nauyin sautin a ɗaya daga cikin biranen, injiniyoyi sun yi amfani da shimfidar daɓe mai ɗaukar sauti mai tsawon santimita takwas a maimakon kwalta don wani yanki na kilomita biyu da rabi na hanyar. Gina kilomita ɗaya na irin wannan sabuwar hanyar wuce gona da iri ta kashe sabis na birni Yuro miliyan 2,5-2,8.
Na uku wuri shagaltar da giant na tattalin arzikin duniya United States. Yana da wuya a yi tunanin Ba'amurke ba tare da mota ba, shi ya sa akwai irin wannan hali ga hanyoyi. Ingancin saman titin ya dogara ne da abubuwa da yawa, kuma ba boyayye ba ne cewa Amurka kan sha fama da bala'o'i iri-iri - guguwa, guguwa da guguwa, bala'in dusar ƙanƙara da ambaliya, waɗanda ke maye gurbinsu da mummunan fari. Hanyoyi daga duk wannan suna da wahala.
Hanya mafi tsada a Amurka ita ce a Boston - babbar hanyar da ke da ɗimbin ramummuka da musaya da ke kashe sama da miliyan 70 a kowace kilomita.
A matsakaita, gini yana kashe kusan dala miliyan ɗaya.
Wuri na biyu - Switzerland. A yankuna masu tsaunuka na kasar nan, dole ne a sanya jari mai yawa a cikin rami.
Daya daga cikin ramukan yana kashe masu gini miliyan 40 a kowace kilomita.
To, mafi tsada hanyoyi, ba shakka, a Rasha.. A shirye-shiryen Sochi-2014, babbar hanyar tarayya Adler-Alpika ta sami dala miliyan 140 a kowace kilomita. Kuma tsayinsa ya kai kusan kilomita 48.
Hakanan muna da cikakken jagora dangane da tsada mai tsada - yanki mai tsayin kilomita 4 akan zoben sufuri na 4 na babban birni. Kilomita daya na gininsa ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 578. Kalmomi sun wuce gona da iri.
Tare da wannan duka, a matsakaita a Rasha, ana kashe Yuro 8 a kowace kilomita don kula da hanyoyi. Gaskiya, tambaya ta har abada ta kasance - ina wannan kuɗin ke tafiya? A cikin Finland guda, ana kashe kusan adadin kuɗi ɗaya, amma bambancin a bayyane yake.
Ana lodawa…
