Manyan motoci a duniya

A zamanin yau, a kan titunan birane, ana iya samun ƙananan motoci: ƙananan hatchbacks da ƙananan sedans. Shahararriyar irin wadannan motoci ya faru ne saboda ingancinsu. Koyaya, sha'awar komai babba bai riga ya ɓace ba kuma mutane da yawa sun fi son siyan manyan motoci da gaske. Saboda haka, bari muyi magana game da manyan motoci.

Mafi girma SUVs

SUVs sun shahara sosai a Amurka da Rasha. Suna da kyau don yin tafiya mai nisa, suna iya ɗaukar nauyin kaya mai yawa, kuma suna jin dadi a cikin nasu dama.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a kan titi shine Ford F-250 Super Chief.

Alamomin sa:

• tsayin mita 6,73;
• tsayin mita 2;
• 2,32 a fadin.

Ga Turai, waɗannan manyan girma ne.

Ko da yake wannan motar daukar kaya ce, akwai isasshen sarari a cikin gidan don masu tafiya na baya, har ma suna iya shimfiɗa kafafunsu cikin aminci yayin tafiyar. Don dacewa, ana ba da madaidaicin mashaya tsakanin kujeru, kuma gabaɗaya cikin ciki yana da daɗi sosai ga motar ɗaukar hoto - wuraren zama an rufe su da fata na gaske.

Zai yi kama da cewa tare da irin wannan girma SUV ya kamata cinye man dizal da ba a auna ba, amma masu haɓaka sun aiwatar da wani bayani na tattalin arziki - injin mai 3 wanda ke aiki akan man fetur, cakuda man fetur-ethanol ko hydrogen.

Injin kanta kuma ya cancanci kulawa - 6.8-lita goma-Silinda tare da damar 310 dawakai. Hakanan akwai sigar mafi ƙarfi tare da injunan diesel 250 hp. kowanne, duk da haka, saboda tsananin cin abinci - lita 16 a kowace dari a wajen birnin - an sayar da shi sosai.

Canja daga man fetur zuwa ethanol za a iya yi ba tare da tsayar da abin hawa ba. Amma don canzawa zuwa hydrogen, kuna buƙatar tsayawa kuma kunna babban cajin injin.

Super Chief wani tunani ne kawai. The updated Ford-150, kazalika da Ford 250 Super Duty da King Ranch gina a kan tushen da Super Chief, shiga serial samar a kan wannan dandali. Farashin Ford 250 Super Duty karba a Amurka yana farawa a $31.

Farashin H1 Alpha

Motocin Amurka da ke kan hanya Hummer H1 sun tabbatar da ingancinsu a lokacin aikin soja na "Guguwar Hamada". Alpha wani sabon salo ne na sanannen jeep na soja, kamanninsa iri ɗaya ne kawai, amma idan kun kalli ƙarƙashin hular, ana iya ganin canje-canje ga ido tsirara.

Girma:

• 4668 mm - tsawo;
• 2200 - tsawo;
• 2010 - nisa.

An ƙara share ƙasa daga 40 centimeters zuwa 46, wato, kusan kamar na Belarus MTZ-82 tarakta. Nauyin motar shine ton 3,7.

Tun lokacin da tsarin sojan, wanda aka sake shi a cikin 1992, ya zama tushe, dole ne a daidaita cikin gida don farar hula. A cikin kalma, sun sanya shi cikin kwanciyar hankali, amma jirgin yana da ban mamaki da gaske - tuki irin wannan motar kuna jin kamar kuna kan kwandon tanki.

Injin lita 6,6 yana samar da ƙarfin dawakai 300, watsawa shine Allison mai sauri 5. Yana da kyau a ce cewa an inganta haɓakar haɓakawa: haɓakawa zuwa 100 km / h yana ɗaukar 10 seconds, kuma ba 22 ba, kamar yadda a cikin sigogin baya.

Har ila yau, akwai shari'ar canja wuri, bambance-bambancen tsakiya tare da cikakken kullewa - wato, cikakken SUV. Kodayake girman yana shafar - ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a tuƙi ta cikin kunkuntar titunan birni ba, har ma fiye da haka don yin kiliya a wani wuri a cikin yankuna na tsakiya.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci wasu SUVs waɗanda suke mamakin girman su:

• Toyota Tundra - wani version tare da wani kara wheelbase, wani tsawo dandali da biyu taksi ya kai tsawon 6266 mm, wani wheelbase na 4180 mm;
• Toyota Sequoia - SUV cikakken size a cikin latest ƙarni, da tsawon ya 5179 mm, wheelbase - 3 mita;
• Chevrolet Suburban - jiki tsawon na latest version ne 5570 mm, wheelbase - 3302;
• Cadillac Escalade - Extended EXT version yana da jiki tsawon 5639 mm da wheelbase na 3302 mm.

Sedans mafi girma a duniya

Ƙarfin wannan duniyar - wakilai, ministoci, masu arziki na yau da kullum, waɗanda suke karuwa a kowace rana - sun fi son jaddada matsayin su tare da masu wakilci.

Ana la'akari da mafi girma sedan Maybach 57/62. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2002 kuma an sabunta shi a cikin 2010.

Girma masu ban sha'awa:

• tsawon - 6165 mm;
• tsawo - 1575 mm;
• ƙafafun kafa - 3828 mm;
• tsawo - 1982 mm.

Wannan ma'aunin nauyi ya kai ton biyu kilogiram 800.

An tsara wannan sedan mai zartarwa don mutane 5, yana da mafi yawan dakatarwar iska mai juyi. Sigar 62 ta zo tare da injin silinda mai ƙarfi 12-lita 6,9 wanda ke samar da ƙarfin dawakai 612 a kololuwar sa. Har zuwa ɗari yana haɓaka cikin daƙiƙa 5. Matsakaicin gudun ya wuce kilomita 300 a kowace awa, kodayake yana iyakance ga 250 km / h.

Za ku biya wani adadi mai yawa na kusan Yuro dubu 500 don irin wannan motar.

Idan Jamusanci Daimler-Chrysler ya haɓaka Maybach, sa'an nan kuma Rolls-Royce na Burtaniya ba shi da nisa a baya. Rolls-Royce fatalwa Extended Wheelbase Hakanan zai iya yin girman kai a cikin manyan sedans na zartarwa.

Tsawon jikinsa ya wuce mita 6 - 6084 mm. Wannan mota tana aiki ne da injin mai ƙananan sauri mai girma na lita 6,7 da dawakai 460. Fatalwar da aka tsawaita za ta hanzarta zuwa “saƙa” a cikin daƙiƙa shida.

Dole ne ku biya kusan Yuro dubu 380 don irin wannan Rolls-Royce.

Bentley mulsanne 2010 ya zama na uku a cikin manyan sedans. Its tsawon ne 5562 mm da wheelbase ne 3266 mm. Bentley yana da nauyin kilogiram 2685.

Naúrar 8-lita 6,75-Silinda tana samar da 512 hp a kololuwar ƙarfinsa, amma saboda ƙarancin farfaɗowar sa, sedan mai kujeru biyar kusan tan uku yana haɓaka zuwa 5,3 km / h a cikin daƙiƙa 300. Kuma matsakaicin alamar a kan ma'aunin saurin shine kilomita XNUMX a kowace awa.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanya shahararrun Sedans na Tarayyar Soviet a kan daidai da irin wannan limousines, wanda manyan sakatarorin kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU suka yi amfani da su. ZIS-110 na farko (kusan an kwafi gaba daya daga American Packards) yana da girma: tsayin mita 6 tare da ƙafar ƙafafun 3760 mm. An kera wannan mota a shekarun 50s da 60s.

Kuma ga mafi zamani ZIL-4104 iya gasa da model da aka jera a sama ta kowane fanni - da tsawon shi ne 6339 millimeters. A nan engine ya tsaya tare da wani girma na 7,7 lita da damar 315 horsepower.

Wasu gyare-gyare sun bayyana a kan ZIL-4104, wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu ana iya gani a faretin Red Square. Abin tausayi kawai shine an samar da su a zahiri a cikin kwafi ɗaya.

Wanda ya fafata da ZIL shine shukar GAZ, wadda ta samar da shahararru GAZ-14. Haka kuma jiragen saman Tarayyar Soviet ne masu tsayin mita shida, da injinan ZMZ-14 na musamman ke sarrafa su. Adadin su shine lita 5,5, ikon 220 hp, haɓakawa zuwa kilomita ɗari a awa ɗaya - 15 seconds.

Babu ZILs ko Chaikas sun bambanta da inganci - matsakaicin amfani a cikin sake zagayowar birni shine kusan lita 25-30 a kowace kilomita ɗari, akan babbar hanya - 15-20. Ko da yake shugabannin manyan man fetur na iya samun irin wannan kudi (litta na A-95 "Extra" kudin 1 ruble a zamanin Soviet, kuma ba su biya daga cikin nasu aljihu).

Tabbas, yayin da muke magana game da manyan motoci a duniya, yawancinmu suna tunanin haƙar ma'adinan juji kamar BELAZ ko manyan motocin alfarma. Idan kuna sha'awar wannan batu, gidan yanar gizon mu Vodi.su yana da labarin game da mafi yawan motoci a duniya.

Ana lodawa…