Yi-da-kanka kayan kare sautin mota

Yadda za a hana sautin mota daidai? Wadanne kayan da ake bukata? Nawa ne kudin su kuma wanne ne mafi kyau? Duk wadannan tambayoyin da mai motar ke yi, ya gaji da kururuwa da hayaniya da ke dauke masa hankali daga tukin.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ya kamata a kusanci murfin sauti gabaɗaya. Mun rubuta a kan Vodi.su game da yadda ake yin gyaran sauti, mun kuma ambaci hana sautin ruwa. Koyaya, ba za ku kawar da hayaniya mai ban haushi ba, girgiza gilashin, “crickets” a cikin fata da creaking, idan kawai kuna amfani da murfin sautin ruwa zuwa ƙasa ko tudun ƙafa, ko manna kan murfin akwati tare da vibroplast.

Wato, don samun sakamako mai gamsarwa, kuna buƙatar ƙididdige ƙididdiga daidaitaccen sauti - nawa da nau'ikan kayan da muke buƙata. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tantance ainihin yanayin motar.

Don Allah kuma a lura cewa hana sauti ba cikakke ba ne, saboda kawai direba yana buƙatar jin siginar sauran masu amfani da hanya, sautin injin.

Don haka, bayan da aka gudanar da ingantaccen sauti, za a rage yawan hayaniyar da ba ta da kyau, da girgizawa da rawar jiki zuwa matakin jin daɗi. Matsayin jin daɗi shine lokacin da ba dole ba ne ku yi ihu saboda hayaniyar injin don sadarwa tare da fasinjojinku.

Nau'in kayan kare sauti

Wadannan kayan sun rarrabu zuwa nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan, dangane da abin da babban manufofin su yake.

A al'ada, sun kasu kashi uku manyan kungiyoyi:

• girgiza dampers;
• masu hana sauti;
• zafi insulators.

Ana kiran wannan rarrabuwa na sharadi, saboda yawancin masana'antun suna amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa kuma samfuran su suna da ikon yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci ɗaya:

• sha amo da rawar jiki;
• watsa raƙuman sauti;
• kare jiki daga lalacewa da lalacewa.

An ƙera dampers na girgiza don ɗaukar girgizar girgizar ƙasa, masu ba da sautin sauti - nuna raƙuman sauti, masu hana zafi - haɓaka sautin sauti kuma suna iya kula da zafin jiki a cikin gida.

Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan guda uku, kuna kuma buƙatar:

• anti-creak - sha creaking da rawar jiki a cikin gida;
• kayan ƙarfafawa - waɗannan samfurori ne masu tsada sosai, ana amfani da su don ƙarfafa firam ɗin mota, ba da ƙarin ƙarfi ga jiki;
• hatimi - an shigar da su a mahaɗin sassa daban-daban da abubuwan jiki.

Idan muka ɗauki ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan kayan, za mu ga cewa za su iya bambanta da yawa a cikin halaye daban-daban: kauri, hanyar shigarwa, abun da ke ciki, da sauransu.

Juya zuwa wani kantin sayar da na musamman, wanda manajoji ba su zo aiki a kan talla ba, amma suna da masaniya sosai a cikin sauti, to, mai yiwuwa, ba za a ba ku ba kawai kayan abu ɗaya ba, amma kayan aiki na musamman wanda ya haɗa da nau'o'in sauti daban-daban. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan kayan, alal misali, don ƙofofi, akwati, kaho ko ciki. Abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne liƙa shi da kanku ko a cikin sabis ɗin.

Abubuwan sha na girgiza

Babban aikin irin waɗannan kayan shine rage girman girgizar abubuwan tsarin mota. Bisa ga ka'idar sauti, raƙuman sauti, a cikin hulɗa tare da cikas, suna tasowa cikin rawar jiki. Dampers na girgiza suna dogara ne akan kayan viscoelastic wanda ke ɗaukar rawar jiki. A sakamakon haka, ana juyar da makamashin rawar jiki zuwa makamashin thermal.

Idan muka kalli tsarin damper na vibration, za mu ga wani abu na viscoelastic a ƙarƙashin rufin rufi. A gefen baya akwai tushe mai mannewa, godiya ga abin da zanen gadon ya manne a ƙasa ko rufi. Jijjiga da ke fitowa daga waje yana haifar da kayan roba don yin rawar jiki da gogewa akan foil, don haka ana juyar da girgizar zuwa makamashin thermal.

Daga cikin dampers vibration da ake samu a kasuwa a yau, muna iya ba da shawarar:

• VisaMat;
• Vibroplast M1 da M2, aka Banny M1 ko M2;
• BiMastStandart;
• BiMastBomb.

Duk waɗannan kayan suna zuwa a cikin nau'i na rolls ko zanen gado daban don girman wasu ƙirar mota. Sun ƙunshi nau'in mannewa da kai, Layer na kayan abin sha da foil (BiMastStandard yana zuwa ba tare da tsare ba).

Suna da sauƙin isa don yanke tare da almakashi, don gluing yana da kyawawa don zafi tushe zuwa digiri 50, kuna buƙatar tsayawa a kan tsabtace tsabta da kuma lalata.

Samfuran kasuwancin Rasha - StandardPlast (StP) sun shahara sosai. Yawancin lokaci za a ba ku shawarar don irin wannan aikin. StandardPlast ne da ake amfani da shi wajen kera motoci da yawa na Rasha da na waje.

Abubuwan sha mai sauti

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su akan dampers. Ana amfani da su don ɗaukar raƙuman sauti saboda tsarinsu na salula da ɗan ƙoƙon ido. Ana kuma amfani da su azaman ƙarin shinge don murkushe girgiza. Bugu da ƙari, zanen gado na masu ɗaukar amo suna da sauƙin tanƙwara da sanyawa akan sassan kowane nau'i. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a cikin gida da kuma cikin akwati.

Idan kuna neman kayan hana sauti, kula da:

• Biplast - shayarwar sauti mai aiki har zuwa kashi 85;
• Lafazin (ya zo tare da fim ɗin ƙarfe) - ɗaukar sauti ya kai 90%;
• Bitoplast - bisa bitumen, ana iya amfani dashi don kawar da ƙugiya mai banƙyama da sautin murya;
• Isoton - godiya ga fim ɗin kariya na mai da mai, ana iya amfani dashi don kare sautin murfi, bene, bangon injin a ƙarƙashin sashin kayan aiki.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, waɗannan kayan kuma suna da kaddarorin hana zafi kuma suna iya aiki azaman dumama.

Sauti insulators

Babban ɗawainiya shine ɗaukar da datse amo a cikin tsarinsa mara ƙarfi. An manne su a saman kayan da ke ɗaukar sauti.

Mafi shahara:

• Block Noise wani abu ne na tushen mastic da ake amfani da shi don kare sautin gangar jikin, ciki, tudun ƙafa. Ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i da yawa kuma yana da matsakaicin ƙimar shayar sauti;
• Vibroton - yana shayar da sauti a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, ba ya sha ruwa, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman rufin bene don ɗakin.

Yin aiki tare da waɗannan kayan abu ne mai sauƙi, an manne su tare da haɗin gwiwa, suna riƙe da kyau, muddin an bi umarnin masana'anta.

Premium Materials

A sama, mun jera abubuwan girgizawa da abubuwan ɗaukar sauti a cikin tsari wanda aka ba da shawarar a liƙa su don cimma matsakaicin sakamako. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa matsakaicin ƙayyadaddun nauyin sauti da masu keɓewar vibration shine kilogiram 3 a kowace murabba'in mita, to a bayyane yake cewa irin wannan keɓancewa zai haifar da haɓakar jimlar nauyin motar har zuwa kilogiram 25-50.

Don hana faruwar hakan, zaku iya yin odar murhun sauti tare da kayan multilayer ko samfuran aji masu haske, wato, masu nauyi. Kar ku manta kuma idan kun yi amfani da hana sautin ruwa don kariya ta waje da dampers, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako, kuma haɓakar nauyin abin hawa zai kai matsakaicin kilogiram 25.

Daga kayan ajin Premium muna ba da shawarar:

• Shumoff Mix F - ya ƙunshi yadudduka 8, amma an rage yawan nauyin nauyi;
• layin StP Premium (Accent Premium, BiPlast Premium, BimastBomb Premium da sauransu) - a hade tare da Noise Liquidator mastic don rufewar amo na waje, suna ba da sakamako mai ban mamaki.

Anti-creak kayan

Da kyau, a cikin yanayin da motar ta riga ta tsufa kuma ƙugiya ta zama sauti na al'ada don ita, to ya zama dole a yi amfani da kayan rufewa na anti-creak kamar BitoPlast ko Madeleine. Suna zuwa a kan bitumen-fabric, ana bi da su tare da impregnation na musamman, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba sa fitar da wari mara kyau kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin ɗakin. Bugu da kari, suna kuma da kaddarorin rufewar thermal.

Dukan abubuwan da ke sama suna riƙe kaddarorin su a yanayin zafi ƙasa da ƙasa da digiri 50.

Ana lodawa…