Makarantun bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Dutsen manyan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 7,5 cm PaK40/1 akan "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135).
Makarantun bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu "Marder" Na kafa ginshikin makamin kare-dangi na sojojin Jamus da na tankokin yaki a 1942-1945. An yi amfani da waɗannan injunan a yaƙi har zuwa sa'o'i da mintuna na ƙarshe na yaƙi a Turai. Bayyanar makaman kare-dangi na kai-da-kai ya kasance sakamako mai ma'ana na juyin halittar ci gaban dabarun yaki da tankokin yaki. Irin wadannan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu ba wai kawai za su iya yakar tankunan makiya da kyau fiye da jakunkunan bindigogin tanka ba, har ma da tallafa wa motocinsu masu sulke a harin, tare da dakile makaman kare-dangi na abokan gaba. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, an yi amfani da manyan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu maimakon tankuna. Lokacin da ake mayar da martani ga barazanar bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu da tankokin yaki ya fi guntu fiye da na manyan bindigogi, don haka bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu sun fi samun damar tunkude wani harin ba-zata daga tankunan makiya. Saboda yawan motsi na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu suna da ikon canza wurin harbi cikin sauri, wanda ya rage yiwuwar gazawar abokan gaba. Jamusawan sun yi hasarar manyan bindigogin bindigu da yawa ne kawai saboda maharban ba su sami damar sauya matsayi cikin lokaci ba - Rashawa ba su bar lokacin da za su haɗa bindigogi da taraktoci ko motocin doki ba. Gabaɗaya, a Gabashin Gabas, Rashawa suna da mummunar ɗabi'a ta yin kutse da Jamusawa ta kowace hanya, misali, ba su ba da lokaci don canza wuraren harba bindigogin tanka ba. Dole ne Jamusawa su kashe lokaci da ƙoƙari, da kuma Reichsmarks, a kan ƙirƙirar bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu. A watan Yunin 1942, an fara kera bindigogin PaK75 mai girman 40-mm, amma da farko an sami karancin wadannan bindigogi. A cikin 1940, sojojin Faransa ba su da na'urorin hana tanki na hannu. Motoci 25 mm da 47 mm anti-tanki ba su da tasiri musamman. An buƙaci sabuwar hanyar sarrafa kai ta tankunan yaƙi. Ɗaya daga cikin amsoshin ƙalubalen shine sabunta motar VBCP-39L a cikin jigilar gyro-stabilized 47-mm Puteaux 37/39 anti-tank gun. Jamusawa sun kama samfurin wannan abin hawa, wanda aka keɓe 4,7 cm PaK181 (f) oder 183 (f) auf “Panzerjager” LrS (f). Jamusawan sun ƙara ƙarfin ikon Faransa a kan chassis na Faransa tare da ƙaramin garkuwa mai sulke mai kusurwa huɗu. An gwada motar a “33. Beute Jagdpanzer Ersatz da Ausbildung Abteilung." 7,5 cm PaK40/1 akan "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" I. Har ila yau Jamusawan da kansu sun yi ƙoƙari su ƙirƙiro wani makami mai sarrafa kansa a kan chassis na Lorraine 37L tarakta, inda suka sanya bindigar PaK75/40 L/1 mai girman 46mm mai tsayin ganga 46 a kai.
Sakamakon bindiga mai sarrafa kansa an kira 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf “Panzerjager” PrS (f) Kfz.135 “Marder” I. Kayan aiki da na'urorin sarrafa wutar lantarki da kuma dukkan chassis na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu sun yi kama da na tarakta Lorraine 37L. Ets ya ci gaba da gina waɗannan taraktoci. de Dietrich Companie" daga Luneville, amma riga a karkashin sunan "Lorraine Schlepper" (LrS). Babban tsarin na'ura mai sarrafa kansa ya samo asali ne ta hanyar kwararru daga "Baukommando" "Becker" tare da haɗin gwiwar masu haɓaka masu girma na bindigogi daga kamfanin Berlin "Alkett". Baucommando Becker ne ya sabunta Lorraine schlepper a cikin bita na Paris da Kriefeld. A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1942, aka ba da umarnin kera batch na bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu 170 dauke da bindigogin PaK75-40,1-mm 46-mm tare da tsayin ganga 40 calibers. An bayyana harsashai na bindigar da harsashi XNUMX. Baya ga bindigar, bindigar mai sarrafa kanta tana bukatar a yi amfani da bindiga mai tsayin milimita 7,92 wacce za ta iya harba makaman iska. Tun da ba a sami isassun bindigogin rigakafin tanka na mm 75 ba, dole ne a saka bindigogin PaK38 L/60 mai girman mm 50 akan wasu bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu. An ɗora bindigar a cikin buɗaɗɗen hasumiya mai sulke mai sulke mai kauri daga mm 5 zuwa mm 12. An kera rukunin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu da aka ba da umarnin a watan Yuli (bindigu masu sarrafa kansu 104) da kuma a cikin Agusta (motoci 66) na 1942. An aika da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu na farko na irin wannan nan da nan zuwa Gabashin Gabas, duk da haka, yawancin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu na Marder I an rarraba su a cikin rukunin Wehrmacht da aka tura a Faransa ta mamaye, wanda ke nuna manufar sanya kama. kayan aiki ko motocin da aka ƙirƙira akan kayan aikin da aka kama a ƙasar asalin wannan fasaha. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa aikin irin waɗannan injuna, ya sauƙaƙa samar da kayan gyara da gyare-gyare. Wane ne mafi kyau fiye da Faransanci da kansu zai iya gyara kayan aikin Faransa? Mafi yawan 7,5 cm PaK40/1 auf "Panzerjager" PrS (f) Kfz.135 "Marder" Na kashe bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da Allies waɗanda suka mamaye Normandy a lokacin rani na 1944. Wasu kananan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu irin wannan sun tsira har zuwa karshen yakin.
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Motoci masu sarrafa kansu "Marder" I (Sd.Kfz.135) sun bayyana a sakamakon daidaitawar tankunan Faransa da kuma tarakta masu sa ido don shigar da tsarin bindigogi. Bindigogin rigakafin tanki 7,5 cm PaK40 / An sanya ni a kan chassis na FSM-36 da tankunan Hotchkiss H-38. Bindigu masu sarrafa kansu 7,5 cm PaK40 / 1 Fgst auf LrS (f).
