Jagoran Cajin Motar Lantarki

Lokacin siyan abin hawa na lantarki, yana da mahimmanci don koyo game da fasalin wannan abin hawa, musamman ma lokacin da ya zo yi caji.

A cikin wannan labarin, La Belle Battery yana ba ku duk bayanan da kuke buƙata don cajin abin hawan ku na lantarki, ko caji. a gida, a wurin aiki ko a wuraren jama'a.

Nau'in caja don abin hawan ku na lantarki

Da farko, akwai nau'ikan igiyoyi 3 daban-daban:

- igiyoyi don haɗi zuwa gida soket 220 V ko ingantaccen riko Green'up (misali: Flexi caja), wanda kuma ake kira cajar wayar hannu ko igiyoyin mabukaci.

- igiyoyi don haɗi zuwa Tashar Gida ta Wallbox ko tashar jama'a.

- na USB su ne hadedde dama in tashar jama'a (musamman tashoshin caji mai sauri).

Kowace kebul ya ƙunshi ɓangaren da ke haɗawa da abin hawan lantarki da kuma ɓangaren da ke haɗawa zuwa tashar caji (bangon bango, gida ko tashar jama'a). Dangane da abin hawan ku, soket na gefen abin hawa bazai dace ba. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka yi amfani da madaidaicin kebul dangane da kayan aikin caji da aka zaɓa.

Sokitin mota

Me kuke amfani cajar wayar hannu ga classic ko ƙarfafa riko, ko caji na USB Socket-gefen abin hawa don gida ko tasha ta jama'a zai dogara da abin hawan ku na lantarki. Wadancan na USB ana iya ba da lokacin siyan mota, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane.

Dangane da abin hawan ku na lantarki, zaku iya nemo kantuna masu zuwa:

- Shigar 1 : Nissan Leaf kafin 2017, Peugeot iOn, Kangoo na XNUMXst, Citroën C-zero (irin wannan cokali mai yatsa yakan bace ko da yake)

- Shigar 2 : Renault Zoe, Twizy da Kangoo, samfurin Tesla S, Nissan Leaf bayan 2018, Citroën C-zero, Peugeot iOn ko ma Mitsubishi iMiEV (wannan shine filogi na yau da kullun akan motocin lantarki).

Tushe mai iyaka

Idan kuna cajin abin hawan ku na lantarki daga gidan yanar gizon gida ko tashar wutar lantarki, wannan shine abin da ya dace. Idan ka zaɓi amfani da kebul don cajin abin hawan ka a gidan caji ko tashar jama'a, za a katse soket ɗin gefen tashar caji. Shigar 2 ko Nau'in 3c.

Don igiyoyi da aka haɗa kai tsaye cikin tashoshin caji na jama'a, zaku iya samun ko ɗaya Shigar 2, ko biyu CHADeMo, ko kuma biyu Farashin CCS.

CHAdeMO cokali mai yatsa ya dace da Citroën C-zero, Nissan Leaf, Peugeot iOn, Mitsubishi iMiEV da Kia Soul EV. Amma ga mai haɗa CCS Combo, ya dace da Hyundai Ioniq lantarki, Volkswagen e-Golf, BMW i3, Opel Ampera-e da Zoe 2019.

Don ƙarin koyo game da cajin motocin lantarki, zaku iya zazzage jagorar caji don abin hawan ku na lantarki wanda Avtotachki ya ƙirƙira. A can za ku sami bayanai masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka ƙawata tare da zane mai amfani don kewayawa!

A ina za ku yi cajin motar ku na lantarki?

Cajin gida

A cewar Automobile Propre, "cajin gida shine yawanci kashi 95% na cajin da mai amfani da abin hawan lantarki ke yi."

Lallai, duk motocin lantarki suna zuwa tare da kebul na gida (ko Flexi caja), don haka yawancin masu ababen hawa suna cajin abin hawan su daga tashar wutar lantarki ta gida ko kuma ingantacciyar hanyar Green'up, suna ba da damar ƙarin ƙarfi da aminci fiye da zaɓi na gargajiya. Idan kuma kuna son zaɓin wannan mafita, muna ba da shawarar sosai cewa ku kira ƙwararren ƙwararren masani don duba shigar ku na lantarki. Motar lantarki tana buƙatar takamaiman adadin wuta don yin caji, kuma dole ne ka tabbatar cewa shigar da wutar lantarki naka zai iya ɗaukar wannan nauyin kuma don haka ka guje wa haɗarin zafi.

Zaɓin ƙarshe don cajin gida: tashar caji na yau da kullun akwatin gidan waya... Yawancin masana'antun suna ba da shawarar wannan bayani, wanda ya fi ƙarfi, sauri, amma sama da duka, mafi aminci don shigar da wutar lantarki.

Koyaya, farashin tashar cajin gida yana tsakanin € 500 zuwa € 1200, tare da farashin shigarwa ta ƙwararrun. Koyaya, zaku iya samun taimako tare da saita tashar ku har zuwa € 300 godiya ga ƙimar haraji ta musamman.

Idan kana zaune a cikin gidan kwana, kuna da zaɓi na shigar da tashar caji godiya ga haƙƙin tashar wutar lantarki. Koyaya, dole ne ku bi sharuɗɗa guda biyu: sanar da manajan kadara na gidan kwandon ku kuma shigar da ƙaramin mita a kuɗin ku don auna yawan amfanin ku.

Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar aiwatar da hanyar haɗin gwiwa, mafita mai jagoranci wanda zai amsa duk tambayoyin. Zeplug, ƙwararriyar cajin abin hawa na lantarki, ya kawo muku mafita na maɓalli. Kamfanin yana kafa hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a kan kudinsa, ba tare da samar da wutar lantarkin ginin ba da nufin yin caji. Sannan ana shigar da tashoshin caji a wuraren ajiye motoci na masu haɗin gwiwa ko masu haya da ke son amfani da sabis ɗin. Masu amfani suna zaɓar ɗayan ƙarfin caji biyar: 2,2 kW, 3,7 kW, 7,4 kW, 11 kW da 22 kW, sannan yin rajista don cikakken biyan kuɗi ba tare da wani takalifi ba.

A kowane hali, yakamata ku zaɓi maganin caji gwargwadon bukatun ku da abin hawan ku na lantarki. Kuna iya hayar ƙwararren mai caji kamar ChargeGuru don taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun maganin caji. ChargeGuru zai ba ku shawara akan mafi kyawun tashar caji gwargwadon abin hawa da amfanin ku, kuma zai ba ku cikakkiyar bayani gami da kayan aiki da shigarwa. Kuna iya buƙatar faɗakarwa, ziyarar fasaha kyauta ce.

Cajin wurin aiki

Kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke da wuraren ajiye motoci na ma'aikatansu suna sanya tashoshi na cajin motocin lantarki. Idan haka lamarin yake a wurin aikinku, yana iya ba ku damar cajin abin hawan ku yayin lokutan kasuwanci. A yawancin lokuta, caji kyauta ne, wanda ke adana kuɗi akan kuɗin wutar lantarki na gidan ku.

Ga kamfanonin da ba su sanye da tashoshin caji ba, dokoki, da kuma wasu kayan taimako, suna sauƙaƙe shigar da su.

Don haka, doka ta tanadi wajibcin kayan aiki na sabbin gine-gine da na yanzu, tare da jiran shigar da tashoshin caji a nan gaba. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da labarin R 111-14-3 na Ƙididdiga na Gine-gine ya ce: "Lokacin da a cikin sababbin gine-gine (bayan Janairu 1, 2017) filin ajiye motoci yana sanye take da babban amfani ko manyan makarantu, ana ba da wannan filin ajiye motoci tare da na'urar lantarki na musamman don yin cajin motocin lantarki ko ɗimbin toshewa".

Bugu da ƙari, kamfanoni za su iya samun taimako wajen shigar da kayan aikin caji, musamman ta hanyar shirin ADVENIR har zuwa 40%. Hakanan zaka iya samun cikakkun bayanai a cikin Jagorar Avtotachki.

Yin caji a tashoshin cajin jama'a

Kuna iya cajin motar ku na lantarki kyauta a wuraren ajiye motoci na manyan kantuna, manyan kantuna, manyan kayayyaki kamar Ikea, ko ma a wurin dillalin ku. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a a cikin birane da kan manyan tituna, wannan lokacin don kuɗi.

Ta yaya zan sami wuraren caji?

ChargeMap aikace-aikacen gwaji ne. Wannan sabis ɗin, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 2011, yana ba ku damar nuna tashoshi na caji a Faransa da Turai, yana nuna matsayin aiki da nau'ikan cajin da ake samu ga kowane ɗayansu. Dangane da ƙa'idar cunkoson jama'a, ChargeMap ya dogara da babbar al'umma da ke nuna matsayi da wadatar tashoshi. Wannan manhaja ta wayar hannu kuma tana ba ku damar sanin ko shagunan suna aiki ko kyauta.

Tsarin biya

Don samun dama ga cibiyoyin caji da yawa, muna ba da shawarar ku siyan alamar shiga kamar fasfon ChargeMap akan € 19,90. Sa'an nan kuma za ku buƙaci ƙara farashin sake caji, farashin wanda ya dogara da hanyar sadarwa na tashoshi da ƙarfin su. Ga wasu misalai:

• Ƙofar Corri: Babban hanyar sadarwar caji mai sauri a Faransa, € 0,5 zuwa € 0,7 a cikin cajin minti 5.
• Bélib: Sarkar Paris: € 0,25 na mintuna 15 na sa'a ta farko, sannan € 4 na mintuna 15 don masu riƙe da lamba. Yi lissafin € 1 na mintuna 15 a cikin sa'a ta farko, sannan € 4 na mintuna 15 ga mutanen da ba su da alama.
• Autolib: cibiyar sadarwa a Ile-de-Faransa, biyan kuɗi 120 € / shekara don ƙarin haɓaka mara iyaka.

Nasihun Tsaro Lokacin Yin Cajin Motar ku ta Lantarki

Lokacin da kuke cajin abin hawan ku na lantarki a gida, a wurin aiki, ko a tashar cajin jama'a, akwai wasu ƙa'idodin aminci da dole ne ku bi:

- Kar a taɓa ko tambaɗa abin hawa: kar a taɓa kebul ko soket a gefen abin hawa ko a gefen tasha. Kar a wanke abin hawa, kar a yi aiki akan injin, ko saka wasu abubuwa na waje a cikin soket ɗin abin hawa.

– Kar a taɓa ko tambaɗa shigarwar lantarki yayin caji.

– Kada a yi amfani da adaftan, soket ko igiyar tsawo, kar a yi amfani da janareta. Kar a gyara ko tarwatsa filogi ko igiyar caji.

– A kai a kai duba yanayin matosai da kebul na caji (kuma a kula da shi sosai: kar a taka shi, kar a sanya shi cikin ruwa, da sauransu).

– Idan kebul na caji, soket ko caja ya lalace, ko buga akan murfin ƙyanƙyashe caji, tuntuɓi masana'anta.

Don ƙarin fahimtar hanyoyin caji daban-daban, muna ba da shawarar karanta labarin "Cajin Motar Lantarki".