Shin calcium chloride yana gudanar da wutar lantarki?

Shin calcium chloride yana gudanar da wutar lantarki? A cikin wannan labarin, zan taimake ka ka sami amsar.

Mun saba da sodium chloride ko gishiri tebur, amma ba tare da calcium chloride ba. Dukansu calcium chloride da sodium chloride sune ƙarfe chlorides. Duk da haka, calcium da sodium (ko duk wani ƙarfe chloride) suna da nau'o'in sinadarai daban-daban, wanda zai iya zama da rikitarwa. Ilimin sunadarai na karfe chlorides yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda ions ke tafiyar da wutar lantarki.

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da hatsin gishiri ya narke, ion ɗin da suka rabu (abin da ke tattare da gishiri-calcium da ions chloride, a cikin yanayinmu) suna da 'yanci don motsawa cikin bayani, barin caji ya gudana. Tun da ya ƙunshi ions, sakamakon sakamakon zai gudanar da wutar lantarki.

Duba ƙasa don ƙarin bayani.

Shin calcium chloride shine jagoran wutar lantarki mai kyau?

Calcium chloride a cikin narkakkar jihar shine kyakkyawan jagorar wutar lantarki. Calcium chloride shine mummunan jagorar zafi. Wurin tafasa 1935°C. Yana da hygroscopic kuma yana sha danshi daga iska.

Me yasa maganin calcium chloride yake gudanar da wutar lantarki?

Maganin Calcium chloride sun ƙunshi ions na hannu waɗanda ke canja wurin caji ko wutar lantarki.

Lokacin da gishiri ya narke, ions ɗin da aka raba (abin da suka haɗa da gishiri-calcium da chloride ions, a cikin yanayinmu) suna da 'yanci don motsawa a cikin maganin, barin cajin ya gudana. Tun da ya ƙunshi ions, sakamakon sakamakon zai gudanar da wutar lantarki.

Calcium chloride, m; sakamako mara kyau.

Calcium chloride bayani; sakamako mai kyau

Me yasa sodium chloride (NaCl) ke aiki sosai?

Ruwa da sauran mahadi na polar sosai suna narkar da NaCl. Kwayoyin ruwa sun kewaye kowane cation (tabbatacce caji) da anion (cajin mara kyau). Kowane ion yana shanye da kwayoyin ruwa guda shida.

Abubuwan haɗin ionic a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi, irin su NaCl, an sanya ion su a cikin wani wuri na musamman don haka ba za su iya motsawa ba. Don haka, m mahadi ionic ba zai iya gudanar da wutar lantarki. Ions a cikin mahadi na ionic suna da hannu ko kyauta don gudana lokacin da aka narkar da su, don haka narkakkar NaCl na iya gudanar da wutar lantarki.

Me yasa calcium chloride (CaCl) ke gudanar da wutar lantarki fiye da sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Calcium chloride ya ƙunshi ƙarin ions (3) fiye da sodium chloride (2).

Domin NaCl yana da ions guda biyu kuma CaCl2 yana da ions guda uku. CaCl shine mafi yawan maida hankali kuma saboda haka yana da mafi girman aiki. NaCl shine mafi ƙarancin tattarawa (idan aka kwatanta da CaCl) kuma yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki.

Sodium chloride vs calcium chloride

A taƙaice, mahadi na gishiri na alkaline sun haɗa da calcium chloride da sodium chloride. Duk waɗannan mahadi biyun sun ƙunshi ions chloride, amma a cikin mabambantan rabbai. Babban bambanci tsakanin calcium chloride da sodium chloride salts shi ne cewa kowane kwayoyin chloride calcium yana dauke da kwayoyin chlorine guda biyu yayin da kowace kwayar sodium chloride ta ƙunshi daya.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

Me yasa sodium chloride ke gudanar da wutar lantarki kawai lokacin narkakkar?

A cikin fili na ionic, kamar NaCl chloride, babu electrons kyauta. Ƙarfafan ƙarfin lantarki suna ɗaure electrons tare a cikin shaidu. Don haka, sodium chloride baya gudanar da wutar lantarki a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Don haka, kasancewar ions na wayar hannu yana ƙayyade ƙimar NaCl a cikin narkakken jihar.

Shin calcium chloride ko sodium chloride an fi so don narkewar kankara?

Calcium chloride (CaCl) na iya narke kankara a -20 ° F, wanda ya fi ƙasa da wurin narkewa na kowane samfurin narke kankara. NaCl kawai narke har zuwa 20°F. Kuma a cikin hunturu, a yawancin jihohin arewacin Amurka, yanayin zafi yana raguwa ƙasa da 20 ° F.

Shin calcium chloride na halitta hygroscopic ne?

Anhydrous calcium chloride, ko calcium dichloride, wani fili ne na calcium chloride ionic fili. Yana da tsayayyen farin launi na crystalline a yanayin zafi. (298 K). Yana da hygroscopic saboda yana narkewa da kyau a cikin ruwa.

Wadanne abubuwa ne ke shafar narkewa? Yi la'akari da tambaya mai zuwa: Shin calcium chloride ya fi soluble fiye da barium chloride?

Motsin ions yana ƙayyade aiki, kuma ƙananan ions sun fi wayar hannu gabaɗaya.

Lokacin da aka ambaci kwayoyin ruwa, yawanci suna nufin yadudduka na hydration.

Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.

• Nitrogen yana gudanar da wutar lantarki
• Isopropyl barasa yana gudanar da wutar lantarki
• Sucrose yana gudanar da wutar lantarki

Mahadar bidiyo

Calcium Chloride Electro-Conductivity Probe