Yadda ake Gwada shingen Lantarki tare da Multimeter (Mataki 8)

Kuna iya samun shinge na lantarki akan kayanku, ko dai don kiyaye dabbobi daga tserewa ko don kariya. Ko menene dalili, yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ku san ƙarfin lantarki na wannan shinge. Dangane da ƙarfinsa, yana iya ɗanɗana wutar lantarki ko ma ya kashe wani, don haka gwaji yana da mahimmanci.

Don gwada shingen lantarki tare da multimeter, kuna buƙatar

1. Zaɓi kayan aikin ku (multimeter/voltmeter)
2. Saita multimeter zuwa madaidaicin ƙimar (kilovolts).
3. Gwajin zubar da wutar lantarki
4. Kunna shinge
5. Tabbatar cewa an haɗa tsarin lantarki da kyau
6. Haɗa mummunan gubar na multimeter zuwa ƙasa
7. Sanya madaidaicin gubar multimeter akan wayoyi na shinge.
8. Bincika duk wayoyi na shinge daban

Zan yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

San shingen ku

Gabaɗaya, shingen lantarki sun ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:

• shingen shinge
• Wayoyin karfe maras tushe
• Sandunan ƙasa
• Fence Energizer

Madogaran shingen suna aika juzu'i na wutar lantarki zuwa wayoyi, suna goyan bayan su.

Ana shigar da sandunan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kuma an haɗa su da tashoshi na shinge. Suna haɓaka halin yanzu kuma suna haifar da babban ƙarfin lantarki.

Mai kuzari yana ƙayyade ƙarfin halin yanzu.

Yadda ake yin gwajin shinge na lantarki

Don fara gwaji, da farko kuna buƙatar bayani game da shingenku.

Shin shingenka yana amfani da alternating current (alternating current) ko kai tsaye (direct current)? Kuna iya samun wannan a cikin littafin katanga. Wannan bangare bazai buƙatar kowa da kowa ba, ya danganta da kayan aiki.

Don ƙarin ingantattun ma'auni, wasu na'urori masu yawa suna ba ku damar zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin biyu.

Zabin kayan aiki

Duba ayyukan da'irori na lantarki na iya zama aiki mai wahala idan ba a yi amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace ba.

Za ku buƙaci waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Multimeter ko dijital voltmeter
• Fin biyu (zai fi dacewa ja ɗaya don tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai kyau da ɗayan baki don tashar mara kyau)
• sandar karfe
• Safofin hannu masu kariya

Saitin ƙira

Don auna ƙarfin lantarki na wayoyi na shinge, dole ne ku saita kewayon mita.

Idan kana amfani da multimeter, tabbatar da haɗa baƙar fata zuwa tashar wutar lantarki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kunna maɓallin don auna kilovolts.

Idan kuna amfani da voltmeter na dijital, kawai kuna buƙatar canzawa zuwa kewayon kilovolt.

Gwaji don fitar da magudanar ruwa

Kafin kunna shingen, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa babu ɗigogi da ke rage ƙarfinsa.

Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyar zuwa shingen lantarki. Idan ka ga wani abu da ke kafa tsarin (misali, madugu yana taɓa waya), dole ne ka cire shi.

Yi hankali don cire abu lokacin da wutar lantarki na shingen ya kashe.

Dubawa idan an haɗa tsarin daidai

Bayan kun kunna wutar kewayawa, je zuwa mafi nisa na shingenku daga tushen wutar lantarki.

• Sanya baƙar fata waya (wanda ke haɗuwa da tashar tashar mara kyau) akan waya mafi girma ta biyu.
• Taɓa sauran wayoyi tare da jajayen waya (wanda aka haɗa da tashar tashar inganci).

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki dole ne ya zama aƙalla 5000 volts.

Farkon gwaji na biyu: yadda ake haɗa wayoyi

Don gwaji na gaba, kuna buƙatar sandar ƙarfe.

Ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai taimaka don duba ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin kowane layi na lantarki da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shinge.

• Da farko, cire duka hanyoyin multimeter daga shinge.
• Haɗa baƙar gubar na multimeter zuwa sanda.
• Sanya karfe a cikin ƙasa kuma kar a cire shi har sai ƙarshen bita.
• Yi amfani da jajayen kebul don taɓa kowace wayoyi na shinge kuma ɗauki awo.

Ta wannan hanyar zaku duba ainihin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na kowace wayar lantarki.

Tarin bayanai

Yawan shinge yana samar da tsakanin 6000 zuwa 10000 volts. Matsakaicin ƙimar shine 8000 volts.

shingenka yana aiki da kyau idan ƙarfin fitarwa yana cikin kewayon sama.

Idan kuna tunanin wutar lantarki bai wuce 5000 ba, to kuna buƙatar neman dalilan raguwar wutar lantarki, kamar:

• Mummunan zaɓi na makamashi
• Short kewaye
• A zuba

Yadda Ake Daidaita Cajin Katangar Lantarki

Canja Samar da Wutar Energizer

Kuna iya daidaita wutar lantarki ta shingen lantarki ta hanyar mai kuzari.

Idan kana amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin baturi, zaka iya canza baturin don ƙara ko rage ƙarfin wutar lantarki daga shingen lantarki.

Koyaya, idan kuna da wutar lantarki ta toshe, Ina ba da shawarar ku gwada wata hanyar da ke ƙasa.

Haɗa ƙarin waya

Kuna iya amfani da wayoyi na shinge na lantarki azaman ƙarin ƙasa don haɓaka shingen lantarki na yanzu. Fara daga babban karu na ƙasa, haɗa su a fadin shinge. Wannan ya haɗa da gudanar da waya kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kowace kofa. (1)

A gefe guda, sanya sandunan ƙasa babbar dabara ce idan kuna son rage damuwa akan shingen lantarki. Haɗa su zuwa wayoyi marasa ƙarfi don haka shingen ku zai iya samun tazarar ƙafa 1,500 na yanzu.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

Me yasa za ku yi amfani da multimeter don gwada shingen lantarki?

Babban ƙarfin lantarki yana cikin shingen lantarki. Shi ya sa yake buƙatar na'urar gwaji ta musamman.

Koyon yadda ake gwada shingen lantarki tare da multimeter ya zama dole. Multimeter kayan aiki ne na lantarki wanda zai iya auna bambancin ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, da juriya a cikin kewayen lantarki. Waɗannan kayan aiki ne masu dacewa don amfani da su azaman gwajin shinge na lantarki. 

Wane irin wutar lantarki ya kamata katangar lantarki na ya kasance?

Duk wani irin ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin 5,000 da 9,000 volts zai yi, amma (lokacin da ake aiki da dabbobi da shanu) mafi kyawun ƙarfin lantarki zai dogara ne akan nau'in nau'in da yanayin dabbobinku. Don haka idan dai dabbobinku suna mutunta shinge, ba abin da za ku damu.

Menene karatun yarda don shingen lantarki?

Dole ne doki su karanta sama da 2000 volts yayin da duk sauran dabbobin dole ne su karanta sama da volts 4000. Idan karatun da ke kusa da tushen yana da kyau, ci gaba da ƙasan layi, ɗaukar ma'auni tsakanin kowane shingen shinge. Yayin da kake nisa daga tushen wutar lantarki, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali raguwar ƙarfin lantarki.

Dalilan gama gari dalilin da yasa shingen lantarki ya raunana

Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da aka fi sani a cikin tsarin shinge na lantarki shine ƙasa mara kyau. Injiniyan wutar lantarki ba zai iya kaiwa ga cikar ƙarfinsa ba idan ba a shirya ƙasa yadda ya kamata ba. Kuna iya cimma wannan ta hanyar sanya sandunan ƙasa mai tsawon ƙafa takwas a saman saman kuma haɗa su aƙalla ƙafa 10.

Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.

• Yadda ake auna wutar lantarki ta DC tare da multimeter
• Yadda ake gwada shingen lantarki tare da multimeter
• Yadda ake nemo gajeriyar kewayawa tare da multimeter

shawarwari

(1) kasa - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265077/

(2) duniya - https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth

Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo

Gwajin shingen Lantarki tare da voltmeter na dijital

Yadda Ake Gwajin Katangar Wutar Lantarki yadda yakamata don Matsaloli - Shirya matsala