Fuses da relays VAZ 2114, 2115, 2113
Abubuwa
A yau, duk motoci, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba, an sanye su da kariya ta musamman ga duk tsarin lantarki. Ana kiran wannan kariyar fuse. Ana shigar da su ta yadda idan wani ɗan gajeren kewayawa ko gazawa, za a iya kashe tsarin ta hanyar fuse, don haka kare kansa daga lalacewa. Ana amfani da fuses a kowane da'irar lantarki, daga ƙaramin kwan fitila zuwa tsarin kunna wutan injin. Mafi mahimmancin tsarin motsa jiki suna sanye take da relays na musamman, suna kare nau'ikan famfo daban-daban, injinan lantarki da sauran hanyoyin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Fuskar wani ɗan ƙaramin tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi akwatin filastik, wanda a cikinsa akwai nau'in fusible. A cikin yanayin ɗan gajeren kewayawa, lambar sadarwar bakin ciki ta narke ƙarƙashin aikin na yanzu, wanda ke katse samar da wutar lantarki. Mafi sauƙaƙan fis ɗin lantarki shine siririyar waya ta jan ƙarfe da aka saka a cikin kewaye. Tare da karuwa a cikin iyakar babba na halin yanzu da aka kawo, lambar sadarwa ta fara narkewa kuma ta katse samar da wutar lantarki. Akwai bayanin duk fuses da relays for allura da carburetor model VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115, tsohon da kuma sabon model.
Bayanin fuses da relays don ƙirar allura
Babban fuse module 2114-3722010-60 yana ƙarƙashin injin injin a gaba. Wannan tsari yana ba ku damar samar da sauri zuwa duk tsarin lantarki na mota.
Toshe wurin
Lura cewa wurin fuse module na iya dogara da nau'in kayan aiki da shekarar kera abin hawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan shine ɓangaren dama na babba na sashin injin, a ƙarƙashin gilashin iska. Hakanan an yi shingen hawa da filastik a cikin sifar akwatin rectangular. Don kare kariya daga buɗewar bazata, akwatin yana sanye da latches na musamman. Don buɗe samfurin, ya zama dole don karya tallafin kariya guda biyu kuma ya ɗaga kariyar filastik na sama. Ƙarƙashin murfin akwai duk manyan abubuwan sarrafa abin hawa da fis ɗin lantarki.
Don cire fis ɗin da sauri, tweezers na musamman na filastik suna cikin murfin kariya na filastik. Tare da shi, zaka iya samun kowane abu cikin sauƙi. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gefen saman akwati na filastik tare da tweezers kuma a hankali ɗaga abu a hankali.
Don dacewa da mai amfani, a saman murfin filastik akwai cikakken zane, wanda aka yi a cikin siffar tsari, wanda aka nuna duk fuses na lantarki da relays tare da alamar ƙarfin halin yanzu (A).
Fuse da zane-zane don ƙirar allura
Tebur 1. Ƙirar fuses da relays 2114-3722010-60
| Number | kwarara, kuma | Ƙididdigar fiɗa |
| F1 | 10 | Hasken hazo na baya, hasken hazo na baya |
| F2 | 10 | Juya sigina da jujjuya sigina. fitilar siginar ƙararrawa |
| F3 | 7,5 | Tsarin haske na ciki da gangar jikin (fitilar salon, fitilar akwati, hasken maɓallin kunna wuta). Tasha fitila, fitilar haskaka kwamfuta a kan jirgin, duba fitilar injin |
| F4 | ashirin | Mai zafi mai sarrafa taga mai ɗaukar fitila mai ɗaukuwa |
| F5 | ashirin | Sarrafa gudun ba da sanda da kunna kaho. Fuse da relay don injin fara tsarin sanyaya |
| F6 | talatin | Ikon relay taga wutar lantarki da kunnawa |
| F7 | talatin | Ikon wutar lantarki: tsarin dumama, murhu na ciki, injin wanki, injin wanki. Fitar da sigari a cikin gida, hasken safofin hannu. Ana kunna taga mai zafi na baya. |
| F8 | 7,5 | Hazo na dama yana kunne |
| F9 | 7,5 | Hagu ya haskaka |
| F10 | 7,5 | Fitilar alamar hagu, na'urar sigina don kunna alamar (akan alamar), farantin lasisi da fitulun haskaka injin injin, fitilar haskakawa, fitilun taba sigari, injin motsi na motsi na wutar lantarki. Canjin hasken kayan aiki. |
| F11 | 7,5 | Side fitila starboard |
| F12 | 7,5 | Ƙarƙashin fitilun fitila na gaban dama |
| F13 | 7,5 | Ƙarƙashin hasken wuta na gaba na hagu |
| F14 | 7,5 | Babban katako na hagu. Alamar haske. |
| F15 | 7,5 | Fitilar gaban titin dama. |
| F16 | goma sha biyar | Sigina na jujjuya jiki, jujjuya sigina da ƙararrawa. Sarrafa relays da jujjuya fitilun, alamomi don tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki akan jirgin, alamomi don matsa lamba mai, kunna birki na ajiye motoci, matakin ruwan birki, cajin baturi. Kwamfuta ta kan jirgi, jujjuyawar injin janareta. |
| F17-F20 | Sauyawa | |
| Number | Relay tsarin | |
| K1 | masu wanke fitilun mota | |
| K2 | Flashers da ƙararrawa | |
| K3 | Wiper | |
| K4 | Duba ingancin sabis na fitilun birki da fitilun ajiye motoci | |
| K5 | Gilashin lantarki | |
| K6 | Sautin sauti | |
| K7 | Tantaccen taga baya | |
| K8 | Babban fitilolin mota | |
| K9 | Beananan katako |
Fuskokin zamani sun bambanta da launi dangane da adadin amperes.
- 5A - ruwa
- 10 A - ruwa
- 15 A - blue
- 20 A - rawaya
- 30A - kore
Bambancin launi shine don sauƙin amfani da kuma gano madaidaicin fuse tare da madaidaicin juriya. Hakanan ana samun fiɗa a cikin baki, launin toka, purple, fari, lemu da sauran launuka. Dukansu sun bambanta da adadin amperes, wanda aka rubuta akan kowane samfurin.
A cikin kowane toshe, masana'anta suna ba da ƙarin fis ɗin lantarki. An tsara su don maye gurbin wani abu mai ƙonewa da sauri. Suna a kasan tsarin kuma ana yiwa alama F17, F18, F19, F20. Kowane nau'in maye gurbin ya bambanta a launi da adadin amperes.
Idan daya daga cikin na'urorin lantarki a cikin motar ya gaza, ana ba da shawarar cewa ka fara duba shingen hawa. Don ƙayyade abin da ya ƙone, ya zama dole don kashe injin gaba ɗaya kuma cire maɓallin daga maɓallin kunnawa. Yin amfani da tweezers na musamman, a hankali cire samfurin konewa. Rike shi har zuwa haske kuma duba idan sarkar ta lalace. An ba da izinin amfani da fuses tare da adadi mai yawa na amperes, amma kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Ƙaddamar da fuses da relay block 2114-3722010-18
Cars Vaz-2114, 2115, 2113 na farko model tare da carburetor suna da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin fuse module.
Jadawalin akwatin fuse da relay na tsohon samfurin
Tebura 2. Ƙaddamar da fuses da relays na toshe 2114-3722010-18
| Number | kwarara, kuma | Ƙididdigar fiɗa |
| F9 | 7,5 | fitilar hazo ta baya dama |
| F8 | 7,5 | Fitilar hazo ta hagu |
| F1 | 10 | Ƙarfi akan masu gogewa na gaba, lambobi masu gogewa, bawul ɗin wanki na fitila, lambobin ba da haske na gaba |
| F7 | talatin | Masu tsabtace fitilun fitila yayin aiki, jujjuyawar na'urar ba da sanda don kunna masu gogewa, fuse don murhun ciki, injin wanki, akwatin gear da mai sarrafa lokaci na goge goge, bawuloli don kunna gilashin iska da mai wanki ta baya, gudun ba da sanda (winding) don kunnawa injin sanyaya tsarin, gudun ba da sanda don kunna mai zafi taga taga, safar hannu akwatin haske, raya taga dumama fitilar gargadi |
| F16 | goma sha biyar | Alamar jagora da kunna ƙararrawa a yanayin jujjuya, fitilar nuna alama don sigina, juyawa fitilu, akwatin gear da gudun ba da sanda, iska mai wanki, janareta winding (a farawa), fitilun sarrafawa don ruwan birki, matsin mai, damper na carburetor, birki na hannu . Alamar TSAYA, voltmeter da ma'aunin zafin jiki mai sanyaya |
| F3 | 10 | Hasken ciki da hasken birki na baya |
| F6 | talatin | Gilashin wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki |
| F10 | 7,5 | Hasken farantin lasisi, Hasken Rukunin Injini, Hasken Gargaɗi na Dashboard (Hasken Ambient), Hasken Dashboard, Hasken Wutar Sigari, Hasken Lever Heater |
| F5 | ashirin | Relay don kunna fan na tsarin sanyaya (motar lantarki), siginar sauti. |
| F10 | 7,5 | Hasken fitila na hagu Girman hasken baya na hagu |
| F11 | 7,5 | Hasken fitila na dama Girman hasken baya na dama |
| F2 | 10 | Fitilar sarrafa ƙararrawa, kunna sigina da kashe ƙararrawa. |
| F4 | ashirin | Tagar baya mai zafi, dumama akan, soket mai ɗaukuwa, fitilar sigari a cikin gida |
| F15 | 7,5 | Babban katako na gaba na dama |
| F14 | 7,5 | Babban katako na gaba na hagu Mai sarrafa haske |
| F13 | 7,5 | Ƙarƙashin katako na hagu |
| F12 | 7,5 | Dama ƙananan katako |
| Number | Relay tsarin | |
| K1 | injin wankin wutar lantarki | |
| K2 | Ƙararrawa da alamun kunnawa | |
| K3 | Wiper | |
| K4 | Kula da Matsayin Lamba | |
| K5 | Gilashin lantarki | |
| K6 | Sautin sauti | |
| K7 | Tantaccen taga baya | |
| K8 | Babban fitilolin mota | |
| K9 | Beananan katako |
Ƙirƙirar ƙarin fuse da akwatin relay
Don kunna manyan tsarin kowane mota, masana'anta sun tanadar don shigar da fuses masu taimako. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna cikin yankin na'ura mai kwakwalwa na tsakiya. Kowane tsarin taimako yana ƙunshe da mahimman relays na lantarki da fuses.
A cikin wannan yanayin musamman, aljihun tebur yana gefen hagu na sashin safar hannu, a bayan gefen datsa na na'ura wasan bidiyo na tsakiya. Don saurin shiga akwatin, kuna buƙatar matsar da wani ɓangare na kariyar filastik. An haɗe kariyar zuwa kusoshi masu juyawa, don haka kuna buƙatar shirya sukurori mai dacewa.
2114, 2115, 2113 Auxiliary Fuse da Relay Akwatin Wuraren Taimakon Akwatin Auxiliary Box
Tebur 3. Bayanin fuse na zaɓin zaɓi da akwatin relay
| Number | kwarara, kuma | Manufar (fus) |
| а | goma sha biyar | Babban gudun ba da sanda na rarrabawa |
| два | goma sha biyar | Ikon Mai Gudanarwa |
| 3 | goma sha biyar | tsarin man fetur famfo |
| Number | Manufar (relay) | |
| K4 | Fuel pump | |
| K5 | Fan | |
| K6 | Babban tsarin sarrafa gudun ba da sanda |
Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan ɓoye bayanan.
Ƙirƙirar ƙarin fuse da akwatin relay
Relay:
1 - famfo mai;
2 - babban abu;
3- fans.
Fuse:
f1 - famfo mai;
f2 - babban gudun ba da sanda;
f3 - ECU (na'urar sarrafa lantarki).
Relays masu sarrafa wutar lantarki suna cikin ƙirar motoci da yawa. An tsara su don yin aiki mai mahimmanci: kunnawa da kashe mahimman tsarin lantarki da na inji na mota. A cikin sauƙi, wannan na'ura ce don samar da halin yanzu zuwa abin da ake buƙata.
Relay na farawa, kunnawa, fitulun hazo na baya
Don saurin dubawa da gyarawa, ana shigar da tsarin relay na kunnawa a ƙarƙashin gaban gaban motar, a bayan hannun buɗe murfin kaho. Yana nan a ƙasan dashboard ɗin cibiyar. An rufe tsarin tare da filogi na filastik, wanda dole ne a buɗe shi kaɗan don duba aikin.
Relay mai farawa, kunnawa, fitilun hazo na baya
Tare da ƙayyadadden gudun ba da sanda, akwai makamancinsa don fitilun hazo na baya da mai farawa.
Babban aikin relay na kunnawa shine rage nauyin da ake amfani da shi a kan lambobin sadarwa. Yayin fara injin, gudun ba da sanda yana kashe wasu na'urorin lantarki a cikin tsarin motar. Ana amfani da tsarin ba kawai a cikin allura ba, har ma a cikin injunan carburetor.
Idan akwai matsala ko gazawa a cikin tsarin kunnawa, dole ne a duba aikin relay ɗin. Don yin wannan, buɗe akwatin kuma a hankali cire abin da ake so. An haɗa shi ta amfani da lambobin sadarwa a cikin tsagi na musamman. Abu na farko da za a yi shi ne duba oxidation na lambobin sadarwa, idan ya cancanta, shafa su da zane mai laushi ko bi da su da ruwa na musamman.
Yi amfani da multimeter na yau da kullun don gwada aikin. Muna haɗi zuwa haɗin kai masu shigowa kuma muna duba lambobi. Idan babu gajeriyar kewayawa lokacin da ake amfani da halin yanzu, to kashi baya aiki. Ana aiwatar da musanya ta irin wannan hanya. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da nau'i na al'ada tare da adadin amperes da aka nuna akan akwatin.
Relay fitilar gaba
Fitilolin hazo na gaba ba daidai ba ne akan ƙirar kuma zaɓi ne. Relay kanta (a gaban fitilun hazo) yana cikin sashin injin da ke gefen hagu.
Relay fitilar gaba
Muhimmanci! Don samun dama ga gudun ba da sanda, dole ne ka cire baturin! Ba tare da yin wannan magudi ba, zai yi wuya a cire shi kuma a duba aikinsa.
Maye gurbin gurɓataccen abu abu ne mai sauƙi. Wajibi ne a dauki Phillips sukudireba (tare da wani ɗan gajeren rike), kwance a kullu don tabbatar da gudun ba da sanda a jikin mota, duba lafiyar kashi. A cikin yanayin rashin nasara, muna samun sabon kuma sanya komai a cikin tsari na baya.
