Gilashin giciye a kan rufin motar: nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa, zaɓuɓɓukan hawa
Abubuwa
A kan rufin ba tare da masu riƙewa na musamman ba, ana iya gyara akwati a bayan ƙofar. An shigar da shi akan goyan baya da mannen ƙarfe, waɗanda ake kira whales ko adaftar. Wasu samfura suna da wurare a cikin ƙofa don dunƙule cikin kusoshi don ƙara matsa lamba.
Ana yawan amfani da motar don jigilar kayayyaki. Don yin wannan tsari ya fi dacewa, ɗakin rufin motar mota zai taimaka, ƙetare suna haɗe da sassan jiki ko rufin rufin. Lokacin zabar wannan kayan haɗi, kuna buƙatar la'akari da nau'in arches da hanyar shigarwa. Girgizar kasa don tudun rufin mota na duniya ne kuma na kowane nau'i.
Wuraren tsallake-tsallake don tudun rufin mota
Rufin rufin ɓangaren giciye na'ura ce mai arha kuma mai dacewa don jigilar kaya. An haɗa shi daga sanduna biyu a kwance, cikakke tare da kayan ɗamara. Sun bambanta a cikin nau'i da hanyar haɗin kai.
Iri
Masu kera suna samar da sanduna iri biyu don motoci. Waɗannan na iya zama baka na rectangular ko aerodynamic.
Nau'in farko ana daukarsa na gargajiya. Irin wannan giciye an yi su ne da ƙarfe ko aluminum. Ƙarfe arcs sun fi ƙarfi kuma sun fi tsayi, don haka za su iya jure wa babban kaya. Aluminum - mai sauƙi, ƙarancin matsa lamba akan rufin motar, amma ƙarfin ɗaukar su yana ƙasa.
Mota rufin dogo
Kafin zuwan sandunan jirgin sama, sandunan rufin da ke da murabba'i mai lamba rectangular, masu dacewa da kasafin kuɗi sun shahara sosai. Amma suna da babban koma baya guda ɗaya - tashin hankali lokacin motsi.
Matsakaicin tsallake-tsallake na Aerodynamic ba sa tashi cikin sauri saboda ƙirar su. Suna da sashin oval, kuma don rigidity akwai ɓangarori a ciki. Wannan ƙirar ta fi tsada saboda wahalar samarwa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan hawan kaya
An shigar da akwati mai jujjuyawa a cikin wuraren da aka tanadar da ƙirar motar. Yana iya zama duka sassan jiki da kuma masana'anta firam:
- kofar gida;
- rufin rufin;
- samar da ruwa;
- tonon sililin da masana'anta suka yi a rufin rufin.
A cikin motoci na nau'in VAZ da GAZ, shingen shinge na rufin rufin an haɗa su zuwa ginshiƙai. Waɗannan su ne tsagi masu tsayi da ke kan rufin don zubar da ruwa. Babban dacewa na irin wannan ɗaure shi ne ikon shigar da nau'i-nau'i na arcs da yawa. Babu magudanan ruwa a cikin sabbin motoci da motocin waje.
Wannan hanyar haɗa gangar jikin yana aiki akan yawancin samfura, kuma tare da rufe kofofin, ba za a iya cire shingen giciye ba ko da ba tare da makullin ƙarfe ba. Babban hasara na irin wannan shigarwa shine lalacewa ga fenti a wuraren hulɗa da fasteners.
Wasu motoci suna da wuraren haɗa akwati. Idan waɗannan wuraren zama na musamman ne, to an ɗaure gangar jikin amintacce, amma ba za a iya canza matsayinsa ba ko kuma za a iya zaɓar nau'in nau'in giciye na daban. Rufin dogo ba su da irin wannan ƙuntatawa, amma nauyin da ke kan su yana haɗe mafi girma, wanda zai iya rinjayar halin motar a kan hanya. Haɗe-haɗen titunan rufin rufin ba su da irin wannan matsala; Kekunan tasha da magudanar ruwa suna sanye da su. Babban wahala shine zaɓin baka masu jujjuyawa tare da masu ɗaure masu dacewa.
Rating na mafi kyawun rukunan rufin
Lokacin zabar rufin rufin mota, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da zane, kayan aiki, tsawon sanduna da farashin. Farashin wannan kayan haɗi yana farawa daga 800 kuma ya ƙare a 37000 rubles.
Sashi mai ƙarancin farashi
Zaɓin mafi arha shine akwati mai jujjuyawa na duniya tare da sandunan giciye na rectangular. Farashin a cikin wannan yanki yana farawa daga 800 rubles.
Rufin Eurodetal ya dace da motocin LADA. An shigar akan magudanun ruwa. Kit ɗin ya zo tare da arcs 2, saitin masu ɗaure da goyan baya 4.
Rufin Rufin Eurodetal
| Fitarwa | zuwa magudanar ruwa |
| profile | Прямоугольный |
| Tsawon Arc | 125 cm |
| Abu | Karfe, filastik |
| Launi | Black |
| Weight | 5 kg |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 70 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | Babu |
| Firm | Eurodetal, Rasha |
| Cost | 900 rubles |
Rufin motar Eurodetal tare da magudanar ruwa ya kai 1020 rubles. Wannan kayan haɗi ya dace da motocin VAZ, GAZ da wasu nau'ikan motocin waje.
Motar rufin motar "Eurodetal" a kan rufin mota tare da gutters
| Fitarwa | Don gutters |
| Length | 135 cm |
| profile | Прямоугольный |
| Abu | Bayanan ƙarfe a cikin filastik |
| Launi | Black |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 70 kg |
| Firm | Eurodetal, Rasha |
| Cost | 1020 rubles |
Rufin Inter Favorit ya dace da Volkswagen Sharan 1.
Rufin Rack Inter Favorit
| Fitarwa | Akan rufin rufin |
| profile | pterygoid |
| Launi | Karɓan |
| Tsawon Arc | 130 cm |
| Abu | Aluminum |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 75 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | babu |
| Weight | 5 kg |
| Firm | Inter, Rasha |
| Cost | 2770 rubles |
Rack ɗin yana zuwa tare da maƙallan hawa da maƙallan ɗamara.
Sashin farashin tsakiya
Wuraren giciye na rectangular don ramin rufin mota a cikin ɓangaren farashi na tsakiya ba kasafai ba ne, kamar yadda ake iya sanyawa a kan gutters.
HONDA JAZZ I hatchback na rufin rufin an saka shi a bakin kofa. Farashin da aka ba da shawarar shine 4700 rubles.
Rufin HONDA JAZZ I
| Fitarwa | Bayan kofar |
| Tsawon Arc | 120 cm |
| Launi | Black |
| profile | Прямоугольный |
| Abu | Karfe, filastik |
| Firm | Lux, Rasha |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 75 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | Babu |
| Cost | 4700 rubles. |
Duk sassa don shigarwa an haɗa su a cikin kit. Godiya ga na'urar arches, duk wani ƙarin kayan haɗi don jigilar kayayyaki za a iya shigar da su.
Kututture na Lux Aero 52 farashin 6300 rubles. An tsara shi don Haval F7. Kuna iya zaɓar daga arches na rectangular ko aerodynamic.
Rufin Rufin Lux Aero 52
| Fitarwa | A kan dogo ba tare da izini ba |
| profile | Aerodynamic, rectangular |
| Tsawon Arc | 110 cm |
| Launi | Karɓan |
| Abu | Aluminum gami ko karfe |
| Firm | Lux, Rasha |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 75 kg |
| Weight | 5 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | Babu |
| Cost | 6300 rubles |
Gangar Atlant ita ce ta farko a cikin kima da aka tanadar da makullin da ke ba da kariya daga cirewa. An shigar a kan hadedde dogo. A lokacin motsi baya rawar jiki saboda zane.
Jirgin Atlant
| Fitarwa | A kan dogo ba tare da izini ba |
| profile | pterygoid |
| Abu | Aluminum |
| Firm | Atlant, Russia |
| Tsawon Arc | 110 cm |
| Launi | Karɓan |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 75 kg |
| Weight | 5 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | A |
| Cost | 7884 ruble |
Baya ga gangar jikin kanta, kit ɗin ya haɗa da maɓalli da makullai tare da maɓalli.
Sashin farashi mai girma
An bambanta ginshiƙai masu tsada masu tsada ta hanyar rage yawan ƙararrawa da ƙira mai ban sha'awa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna buƙatar shigar da su a kan haɗe-haɗen rufin rufin, kuma makullin tabbatar da amincin kayan haɗi.
THULE WingBar Edge 9595 sanduna sun fi shuru fiye da sandunan iska na al'ada lokacin motsi. Wannan shi ne saboda ingantaccen ƙirar su, wanda baya rage nauyin nauyin akwati.
Arches THULE WingBar Edge 9595
| Fitarwa | A kan dogo ba tare da izini ba |
| Tsawon Arc | 84,4 cm, 92 cm |
| profile | Aerodynamic |
| Abu | Aluminum |
| Firm | THULE, Sweden |
| Launi | Karɓan |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 75 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | A |
| Cost | 21500 rubles |
THULE SlideBar 891 yana da ƙarin ƙarfin lodi. An cimma wannan godiya ga bayanin martaba na ƙarfe na rectangular. Wannan yana ƙara yawan amo yayin tuƙi, amma yana ba ku damar ɗaukar kaya mai nauyin kilogiram 90.
Dogon THULE SlideBar 891
| Fitarwa | Akan rufin rufin |
| Tsawon Arc | 127 cm |
| profile | Прямоугольный |
| Abu | Karfe |
| Firm | THULE, Sweden |
| Launi | Karɓan |
| Matsakaicin lodi | 90 kg |
| Kariyar cirewa | A |
| Cost | 23 290 rubles |
Ya kammala ƙima na riguna masu tsada THULE Evo SlideBar. Ya dace da TOYOTA Tundra 4-dr Double Cab SUV 2007. An yi sandunan nadi da karfe kuma an rufe su da akwatin filastik.
THULE Evo SlideBar
| Fitarwa | Don hanyoyin kofa |
| Tsawon Arc | 162 cm |
| profile | Прямоугольный |
| Abu | Karfe, filastik |
| Launi | Azurfa, baki |
| Kariyar cirewa | A |
| Firm | THULE, Sweden |
| Cost | 35600 rubles |
Cikak tare da baka shine saitin manne da tasha. Tare da arches masu juyawa, ya fi dacewa don ɗaukar kaya a kan akwati, da kuma shigar da ƙarin kayan haɗi don jigilar kekuna da sauran abubuwa.
Abin da ke da mahimmanci a san lokacin zabar giciye
Ya kamata a zaɓi ɗakin rufin motar bisa ga ƙira da faɗin rufin motar ta musamman. Don wannan dalili, ana yin arcs tare da nau'ikan maɗaura da yawa. Nau'in bayanin martabar giciye kuma yana rinjayar sauƙin amfani. Masu rectangular sun fi karfi, amma suna haifar da hayaniya mai yawa yayin tafiya. Aerodynamic ƙasa da ɗaukar nauyi, amma kada ku yi rawar jiki cikin sauri.
Makullai ƙarin garanti ne na amincin gangar jikin. A kan samfuran da aka shigar a kan kofa, kasancewar wannan kashi ba ya taka rawa; rufaffiyar kofofin ba za su ba ka damar cire shingen giciye ba.
Rufin rufin kayan haɗi ne mai amfani ga matafiya da masu sha'awar waje. Ana iya shigar da shi akan kowace mota don jigilar kayayyaki masu dacewa.
