Abokin Morphy. Harafin Chess
Wannan nau'in tabarma ne da ake yawan gani a wasan kwaikwayo. Sunan ya fito ne daga sunan dan wasan chess na Amurka Paul Morphy, daya daga cikin manyan hazaka a tarihin dara. Na rubuta game da wannan fitaccen dan wasan dara na karni na 6 a cikin no. 2014/XNUMX "Mai fasaha na Matasa".
Hoto na 1 yana nuna misali na yau da kullun inda abokan bishop farar fata da fararen rook da baƙar fata h7-pawn sun hana sarkin baƙar fata barin kusurwar allon.
Ana nuna misalin haɗuwar mating na Morphy a cikin zane na 2. Farar fara da nasara ta hanyar sadaukar da sarauniya 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.
Matt Morpiego zai iya bayyana a karon farko a cikin sanannen wasan Paulsen-Morphy, idan na karshen ya sami ƙarshen mafi sauri bayan kyakkyawar sadaukarwar sarauniya a baya.
2. Misalin haɗin matte na Morphy
3. Paulsen-Morphy, New York, 1857, matsayi bayan 17. Ha6?
A cikin 1857, Paul Morphy ya halarci taron farko na Chess na Amurka a New York. A wasan karshe na wannan taron, ya doke dan wasan dara na Jamus Louis Paulsen da ci +5 = 2-1. A wasan da aka nuna a ƙasa, Black Morphy yayi nasara ta hanyar sadaukar da sarauniyarsa:
1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (duba Hoto na 3).
Paulsen ya lura cewa yana cikin haɗarin abokin aure bayan 17 ... Q: f1+, amma maimakon 17. Qa6? 17.Qd1 yakamata a buga.
17:f3! Morphy yayi tunanin motsi na mintuna goma sha biyu, ya ishe shi. Paulsen, wanda aka sani da sanannen "chess reflex", yayi tunani fiye da sa'a guda kafin ya karbi hadayar: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. Morphy tare da 22 zai iya yin nasara da sauri ... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2+ 24.Kg1 Wg2+ 25.Kh1 Wg1#. A game da abokin zama, sarki farar fata zai kasance ƙarƙashin cak na rook da Bishop na abokin hamayya a lokaci guda.
