Haɗa soket ɗin towbar zuwa mota - hanyoyi daban-daban da umarnin mataki-mataki

Don haɗa soket ɗin towbar cikin sauƙi zuwa mota tare da bas na dijital, yi amfani da na'ura ta musamman: naúrar da ta dace ko Smart Connect (mai haɗawa mai wayo). Zaɓuɓɓukan sa shine ikon sarrafa fitilun daidai ba tare da ɓata aikin mahimman da'irori na mota ba, kamar ABS, ESP da sauran mataimakan lantarki.

Yin aiki da tirela tare da na'urori masu haske marasa aiki an hana su ta dokokin zirga-zirga na Rasha. Saboda haka, bai isa ba kawai don ba motarka kayan aiki tare da ƙugiya mai ɗorewa, kuna buƙatar haɗa soket ɗin towbar zuwa motar.

Nau'in mai haɗawa

GOST 9200-76 shine babban ma'auni a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kafa ka'idoji don haɗin wutar lantarki na tireloli zuwa motoci da tarakta na wancan lokacin waɗanda suka kasance iri ɗaya ga duk masana'antu. Ya ƙayyade cewa duk motocin da masana'antun Soviet suka kera suna da sanye take da masu haɗin fil bakwai iri ɗaya.

Bayan bayyanar da kasuwar cikin gida na manyan motoci da tirela na samar da waje, an yi hasarar cikakken musanyawa na kwasfa na motoci. Motocin kasashen waje suna sanye da ƙugiya (masu zane, ko ginshiƙai) tare da haɗin wutar lantarki sau da yawa iri daban-daban.

A yau a cikin aiki zaku iya samun mahadi iri-iri masu zuwa:

• mai haɗin fil bakwai na nau'in "Soviet" (bisa ga GOST 9200-76);
• 7-pin Yuro haši (yana da bambanci a cikin sassan wayoyi da wiring na 5th da 7th fil);
• Bakwai-pin (7-pin) salon Amurka - tare da filaye masu lebur;
• 13-pin tare da rabuwa da tayoyi masu kyau da mara kyau;
• 15-pin don manyan tireloli na kaya (yana da layi don haɗa alamar baya daga tirela zuwa direban tarakta).

Ana amfani da nau'ikan haɗin da ba daidai ba baya ga tushe ɗaya don haɗa sauran hanyoyin lantarki (na'urorin daukar hoto na baya, da'irorin kan jirgi na tirela na gida, da makamantansu).

Hanyoyi don haɗa mahaɗin towbar

Haɓaka yawan na'urorin da aka ja ya samo asali ne saboda shaharar irin waɗannan nau'ikan nishaɗi kamar tafiya ta mota tare da masu sansanin, ATVs ko jet skis, da manyan jiragen ruwa. Tirela daga masana'anta daban-daban suna sanye take da nau'ikan kwasfa daban-daban, don haka zaku iya haɗa katakon tawul zuwa wayoyin mota ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

hanyar yau da kullun

Hanya mafi sauƙi wadda ba ta buƙatar sa baki a cikin wutar lantarki. Kuna buƙatar siyan saitin adaftan da aka sanya akan masu haɗin wutan wutsiya na masana'anta. Suna sanye take da ƙarshe akan TSU.

Irin waɗannan kayan za a iya zaɓar don haɗa soket ɗin towbar zuwa motar VAZ mafi yawan samfuran da aka samar a yau: Largus, Grant, Vesta, Kalina, Chevrolet Niva.

Hanyar Universal

Ana nuna zanen waya don soket ɗin towbar na mota a cikin adadi:

Tsarin waya don soket ɗin towbar

Wannan shi ne yadda ake haɗa da’urorin lantarki na tarakta da tirela a lokacin da na’urar haske ba ta da iko. Ana haɗe wayoyi zuwa "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" na fitilu na baya tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na musamman ko ta hanyar siyarwa.

Fitar da soket 7-pin

Hoton soket ɗin towbar mai fil bakwai na motar fasinja yana nunawa a cikin wannan adadi:

Socket mai fil bakwai

Anan pinout (wasiku na lambobi ɗaya zuwa takamaiman da'irori) shine kamar haka:

1. Siginar juya hagu.
2. Fitilar hazo ta baya.
3. "Rage".
4. Siginar juya dama.
5. Mai nuna alama.
6. Tsaya.
7. Hasken ɗaki da girma.

Kuna iya haɗa duk wayoyi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin tubalan, ban da "siginonin juyawa", waɗanda dole ne a haɗa su da kowane gefe daban.

13-pin soket na'urar

Jadawalin haɗin soket ɗin towbar zuwa mota ta hanyar mahaɗin-pin 13:

Tsarin waya don soket ɗin towbar

Akwai adaftan da da su zaku iya haɗa filogin 7-pin zuwa soket 13-pin.

15-pin connector zane

Hanyoyin haɗin 15-pin ba su da yawa a kan motocin fasinja, galibi akan manyan abubuwan da aka yi a Amurka ko SUVs. Tsarin soket ɗin towbar na motar fasinja na wannan nau'in a cikin adadi:

15 fil haɗi akan motocin fasinja

Shigar da shi ya haɗa da bas ɗin sarrafawa da yawa tare da amsawa, don haka yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ma'aikacin lantarki don daidaitaccen aiki na duk da'irori.

Umurnin haɗin mataki-mataki

Haɗa soket ɗin towbar zuwa mota tare da hannunka ana bada shawarar yin ba tare da yanke daidaitattun wayoyi ba, amma ta amfani da tubalan haɗin kai na matsakaici, kamar lokacin shigar da adaftar masana'anta.

Kuna buƙatar siyan kayan da ake buƙata:

• mai haɗin kanta tare da murfin kariya;
• mashin lantarki na ƙirar da ta dace;
• na USB tare da masu jagoranci masu launi tare da sashin giciye na akalla 1,5 mm²;
• matsi;
• m corrugation.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Yanke kebul ɗin zuwa tsayin da ake so tare da gefe don kammala ƙarshen.
2. Cire rufi da wutsiyoyi na gwangwani.
3. Wuce kebul ɗin a cikin corrugated hannun riga.
4. Cire lambobin sadarwa a cikin mahalli na soket, tare da nuni ga zane na soket ɗin tawul ɗin mota.
5. Haɗa wayoyi zuwa masu haɗin hasken baya, kuma bincika odar su.
6. Ware duk haɗin gwiwa kuma haɗa pads zuwa masu haɗa hasken abin hawa.
7. Ajiye kayan doki zuwa wurin da aka girka akan mashin, gyara kuma rufe ramukan cikin jiki tare da matosai.

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da silinda mai siliki don keɓe shigarwar kebul a cikin soket da masu haɗawa.

Haɗin kai ta hanyar toshe matching

Sau da yawa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na kan jirgin ana sarrafa ta ta hanyar da'irar microprocessor ta hanyar amfani da bas da yawa na dijital (tsarin bas-bas). Irin wannan tsarin yana ba da damar rage adadin wayoyi guda ɗaya a cikin ɗaure zuwa igiyoyi biyu da aiwatar da sarrafa aiki tare da gano kuskure.

Rashin lahani na sarrafa dijital zai zama rashin yiwuwar haɗa soket ɗin towbar na motar fasinja, wanda ya saba da masanan gareji, kai tsaye zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar saka ƙarin lodi a cikin na'urorin lantarki. Bayan haka, ƙarin masu amfani a cikin nau'in kwararan fitila na tirela za su ƙara yawan igiyoyin da aka cinye kusan sau biyu, wanda mai sarrafawa zai ƙayyade shi azaman lalacewa. Tsarin zai ɗauki waɗannan da'irori a matsayin kuskure kuma ya toshe wutar lantarki.

Don haɗa soket ɗin towbar cikin sauƙi zuwa mota tare da bas na dijital, yi amfani da na'ura ta musamman: naúrar da ta dace ko Smart Connect (mai haɗawa mai wayo). Zaɓuɓɓukan sa shine ikon sarrafa fitilun daidai ba tare da ɓata aikin mahimman da'irori na mota ba, kamar ABS, ESP da sauran mataimakan lantarki.

Makircin haɗa abin yawu da mota ta amfani da mai haɗawa mai wayo na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in na'ura da nau'in haɗin (fin 7 ko 13). A taƙaice, yayi kama da haka:

Karanta kuma: Hita mai sarrafa kansa a cikin mota: rarrabuwa, yadda ake shigar da kanku

Smart Haɗa

Farashin na'urar tare da shigarwa yana daga 3000 zuwa 7500 rubles. Yana biya a cikin cewa zai ceci motar daga gyare-gyaren da ya fi tsada, idan ba tare da shi ba "kwakwalwar" mai kula da cibiyar sadarwa na kan jirgin yana ƙonewa daga nauyi.

A cikin jerin abubuwan hawa inda amfani da mai haɗawa mai wayo ya zama dole:

• duk model na Audi, BMW, Mercedes;
• Opel Astra, Vectra, Korsa;
• Volkswagen Passat B6, Golf 5, Tiguan;
• Skoda Octavia, Fabia da Yeti;
• Renault Logan 2, Megan.

Dole ne a shigar da mai haɗin kai mai wayo akan motocin kusan duk samfuran Jafananci.

Haɗa wayoyi na soket ɗin towbar