Submarine na Royal Navy. Daga Dreadnought zuwa Trafalgar.
Dreadnought shi ne jirgin ruwa na farko na nukiliya na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal. Abin lura shine yadda ake ninke masu daidaita zurfin baka. Tarin Mawallafin Hoto
A tsakiyar shekarun 50, an fara aiki akan jirgin ruwa na nukiliya a cikin Burtaniya. Wannan shiri mai cike da buri, wanda ya yi fama da matsaloli da dama tun daga farko, ya haifar da kera jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu iri-iri, sannan kuma jiragen ruwa masu fafutuka da dama, wadanda suka zama kashin bayan rundunar sojojin ruwa ta masarautar har zuwa karshen yakin cacar baka. An ayyana su ta hanyar gajeriyar SSN, wato, jirgin ruwa na makamin nukiliya na gaba ɗaya.
An tayar da tambayar game da amfani da makamashin nukiliya don motsi na jiragen ruwa na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa (wanda ake kira RN daga baya).
a cikin 1943. A cikin tattaunawa game da jagorancin ci gaban mai motsi mai zaman kansa ba tare da iskar yanayi ba, manufar yin amfani da shi don wannan dalili makamashin da aka saki yayin da ake sarrafa makamashin nukiliya ya taso. Shigar da masana kimiya na Burtaniya suka yi a aikin Manhattan da hakikanin yakin na nufin an dauki shekaru goma ana fara aiki kan wannan batu.
Tunanin jirgin ruwa na nukiliya ya kasance "ƙurar" 'yan shekaru bayan yakin. Matashin Laftanar Eng. R. J. Daniel, wanda ya ga halaka a Hiroshima kuma ya kalli gwaje-gwaje a Bikini Atoll, ya shirya don mai kulawa.
daga rahoton hukumar kula da jiragen ruwa ta Royal Shipbuilding Corps kan yuwuwar makaman nukiliya. A cikin wata takarda da aka rubuta a farkon shekarar 1948, ya kuma yi nuni da yiwuwar amfani da makamashin nukiliya wajen tura jiragen ruwa karkashin ruwa.
ruwa.
A wancan lokacin, na'urar gwajin gwaji a Harwell ya riga ya fara aiki a Burtaniya, wanda a cikin watan Agustan 1947 ya kai matsayi mai mahimmanci. Nasarar wannan ƙaramin na'urar sanyaya iska da gwaje-gwaje
daga aikinta, ya yi tasiri sosai kan makomar shirin nukiliyar Burtaniya. A karkashin umarnin gwamnatin Kwadago, kudaden da ake da su da kudaden sun mayar da hankali ne kan ci gaba da bunkasa injinan iskar gas (GCR), da kuma a kan yawan amfani da su ga farar hula. Tabbas, shirin yin amfani da reactors a cikin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki bai hana samar da plutonium ta wannan hanyar ba, wanda shine muhimmin sashi na shirin A-bam na Burtaniya.
Koyaya, babban fifikon da aka ba don yin aiki akan injinan GCR yana da tasiri ga Hukumar Kulawa. Bincike a cikin reactors tare da ruwa ko ƙarfe na ruwa kamar yadda masu sanyaya ya ragu. Ƙungiyoyin bincike na Harwell's AERE da RN an wakilta su yi aiki akan wasu ayyuka. Sashe na Robert Newton, yana aiki a ofishin DNC (Director of Naval Construction) a Bath, karkashin jagorancin Admiral. Starka ya ɓullo da ƙirar tashar makamashin nukiliya, ya shiga cikin aiki akan na'urorin Porpoise na al'ada (raka'a 8, cikin kalmomi daga 1958 zuwa 1961) da haɓaka tsarin haɓakawa na HTP.
Ƙarshen Matattu - HTP Disc
Majagaba na amfani da maida hankali hydrogen peroxide (HTP) a cikin wutar lantarki na submarines su ne Jamus. Sakamakon aikin prof. Helmut Walther (1900-1980), a ƙarshen 30s, an gina tashar wutar lantarki ta jirgin ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da bazuwar HTP azaman oxidizer da ake bukata don konewar mai. An yi amfani da wannan maganin musamman a kan jiragen ruwa na nau'in XVII B, wanda aka fara taron a kan hannun jari a karshen 1943, kuma uku ne kawai aka kammala a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na yakin.
