Olifant babban tankin yaki
Abubuwa
Olifant babban tankin yakiTankin Olifant ("giwa") yana da zurfi
Lokacin ƙirƙirar tanki, masu zanen kaya sun ɗauki shimfidar al'ada a matsayin tushe. Wurin sarrafawa yana tsaye a gaban ƙwanƙwasa, ɗakin faɗa yana tsakiyar, tashar wutar lantarki a baya. Bindigan yana cikin hasumiya na juyawa. Ma'aikatan tankin sun kunshi mutane hudu: kwamanda, mai bindiga, direba da loda. Ƙungiyar sararin samaniya kuma ta dace da mafi yawan al'ada da kuma tsayin daka na al'ada. Kujerar direban tana hannun dama a gaban kwalkwatar, kuma a gefen hagunsa akwai wani bangare na harsashi (harbi 32). Kwamandan tanka da bindiga suna gefen dama na rukunin fada, mai lodi yana gefen hagu.
Ana adana harsasai a cikin wurin hutun turret (zagaye 16) da kuma a cikin rukunin yaƙi (zagaye 6). Babban kayan aiki na samfurin da aka gina na tanki shine 105-mm rifled STZ cannon, wanda shine ci gaba na cannon na Birtaniya 17. Haɗin bindiga tare da turret an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin duniya, wanda ya ba da damar shigar da 120-mm da 140. - mm bindigogi. Ko da sabon 6T6 cannon an ƙera, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da ganga 120-mm da 140-mm tare da tashoshi mai santsi.
Samfurin bindiga na gaba don tanki shine 120 mm ST9 smoothbore gun. A kowane hali, ganga na bindigogi an rufe su da murfin zafi mai zafi. Kamar yadda kake gani, masu zanen kaya sun ba da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri don yin amfani da sabon tanki, kuma masana'antun Afirka ta Kudu suna da isasshen damar aiwatar da duk wani shawarwari (a halin yanzu ana la'akari da shawarar shawarar yin amfani da bindigogi 140-mm).
Dabaru da fasaha halaye na babban yaƙi tank "Oliphant 1V"
Tank "Centurion" na sojojin Afirka ta KuduCenturion, A41 - Tankin matsakaici na Burtaniya. An gina tankunan Centurion guda 4000. A lokacin yakin Koriya, Indiya, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman a yankin Suez Canal, Centurion ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tankuna na bayan yakin. An ƙirƙiri tankin Centurion a matsayin abin hawa wanda ya haɗu da kaddarorin tafiye-tafiye da tankunan yaƙi kuma yana da ikon aiwatar da duk manyan ayyukan da aka ba wa sojojin sulke. Ba kamar tankunan Burtaniya da suka gabata ba, wannan motar ta inganta sosai da inganta kayan yaƙi, da kuma inganta kariya ta sulke.
Tank Centurion Mk. 3, a gidan tarihi na kanada Duk da haka, saboda shimfidar wuri mai faɗi sosai, nauyin tankin ya zama babba ga irin wannan nau'in motocin. Wannan koma baya yana iyakance motsin tankin kuma bai ba da izinin ajiyar isasshen ƙarfi ba.
Samfurori na farko na tankuna Centurion sun bayyana a cikin 1945, kuma a cikin 1947 an sanya babban gyare-gyaren Centurion Mk 3 tare da igwa 20-pounder 83,8mm. Sauran gyare-gyare na wancan lokacin sun bambanta kamar haka: an sanya turret mai walda tare da tsarin tagwaye na 1 mm da 76,2 mm bindigogi akan Mk 20; akan samfurin Mk 2 - turret simintin gyare-gyare tare da bindigar 76,2 mm; Mk 4 yana da turret iri ɗaya da Mk 2, amma tare da 95mm howitzer. Duk waɗannan samfurori an samar da su a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa kuma daga baya an canza wasu daga cikinsu zuwa motocin taimako, kuma ɗayan an inganta shi zuwa matakin samfurin Mk 3. A cikin 1955, an karɓi ƙarin samfuran ci gaba na tankin Centurion - Mk 7. Mk 8 da Mk 9, A cikin 1958, sabon samfurin ya bayyana - "Centurion" Mk 10, dauke da bindigogi 105-mm. Dangane da sabon rabe-raben Ingilishi, an rarraba tankunan Centurion a matsayin tankunan bindigogi.
"Centurion" Mk 13 An yi wa tankin Centurion Mk 3 ɗin da aka yi masa birgima tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin farantin sulke na hanci. An samo faranti na gefen ƙugiya tare da ɗan karkata zuwa waje, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a fi dacewa da sanya dakatarwar da aka cire daga cikin kwandon. Don tallafawa hasumiya, an ba da faɗuwar gida. An lulluɓe gefen tarkacen da sulke masu sulke. An jefa hasumiya, ban da rufin, wanda aka yi masa walda ta hanyar walda ta lantarki, kuma an yi shi ne ba tare da wata karkata ba na saman sulke. PS Ya kamata, duk da haka, a lura cewa tankin da aka gabatar a sama yana aiki tare da wasu ƙasashe na duniya - musamman, a cikin ƙungiyoyin sulke na Isra'ila. Sources:
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Tank "Oliphant 1B" ya fara shiga sojojin Afirka ta Kudu a 1991. An kuma shirya kawo mafi yawan tankunan Model 1A zuwa matakinsa. Zamantakewar tankunan yaki na Centurion da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu wani misali ne mai ban sha'awa na haɓaka kaddarorin yaƙi na motocin yaƙi da suka daɗe. Tabbas, "Oliphant 1B" ba zai iya zama daidai da tankunan zamani ba, amma jimillar gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren da aka yi ya sanya ta cikin matsayi mai fa'ida idan aka kwatanta da sauran tankunan da ake sarrafa su a nahiyar Afirka.
