Labaran kasuwar hasken mota. Shin zan sayi fitulu masu tsada?
Za'a iya siyan saitin mafi arha kwararan fitila H4 a shagon mota akan PLN 10 kawai. A lokaci guda, sabbin kasuwanni daga manyan kamfanoni na iya kashewa har zuwa PLN 150-200. Shin yana da daraja kashe kuɗi masu yawa haka?
Ma'auni na shahararrun sassan A, B da C akan kasuwa shine hasken wuta akan fitilun halogen na gargajiya, galibi na nau'in H1, H4 ko H7. Kaddarorin su suna kama da juna, bambancin yafi kawai a cikin nau'i, wanda ya dace da nau'ikan fitilu daban-daban. Masu kera motoci suna shigar da kwararan fitila na halogen a cikin motocin tushe saboda ba su da haske fiye da fitilolin mota na xenon, amma suna da ƙasa kaɗan.
The warmer da muni
Tare da yin amfani da motar yau da kullum, tare da aikin tuƙi a kowane lokaci tare da fitilun fitilun wuta, yakan faru cewa kwararan fitila sun ƙone bayan watanni biyu zuwa uku. Menene ke ƙayyade cin su?
Sebastian Popek, injiniyan lantarki a kasuwar mota ta Honda Sigma a Rzeszow, da farko ya mai da hankali ga yanayin baturi.
- Tambaya ta biyu ita ce nau'i da shekarun fitilun mota. Fitilar fitilu suna ƙone da sauri a cikin biconvex, musamman ƙanana, tsofaffi. Suna da yanayin zafi mafi girma, musamman lokacin da motar ta tsufa kuma mai haskakawa ya rasa abubuwan da ke nunawa. Babban yanayin zafi yana sa kwan fitila ya yi zafi da sauri, wanda ke saurin lalacewa da tsagewa,” in ji Popek.
Yanayin zafin da fitilun fitilu ke yin zafi shima yana shafar lalacewa. Karami - H1 zafi da sauri da ƙarfi fiye da babba - H4. Saboda haka, na karshen, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kamata ya yi aiki da yawa.
Ƙari: Masu kera motoci suna ajiyewa akan xenon. Suna da tsada kuma suna ƙara zama na farko
Saurin lalacewa na kwararan fitila yana nufin cewa yawancin direbobi ba sa kashe kuɗi da yawa a cikinsu.
- Yawancin lokaci suna zaɓar kayan China, a 4-6 zlotys. Matsalar ita ce tanadi yawanci a bayyane yake. Irin waɗannan fitilun suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma ba a yi su da kyau ba. Yana da wahala a sami abubuwa guda biyu iri ɗaya a cikin duka fakitin. Sau da yawa firam ɗin suna karkata ne kuma abin ɗaure ba daidai ba ne ga axis ɗin gilashin. Bayan kowane canji, dole ne ku je tashar bincike don daidaita fitilun mota, in ji Andrzej Szczepański, mai shagon mota a Rzeszow. Ya kara da cewa fitulun fitulu masu arha kuma na iya karyewa yayin tuki.
- Na san lokuta lokacin da abokan ciniki zasu gyara ko canza fitilun mota saboda wannan dalili. Fitilar fitilu na gargajiya amma masu alama sune mafi kyawun zaɓi, farashin kusan PLN 20-30 kowace saiti. An yi su da kyau, amintattu kuma masu dorewa,” in ji mai siyar.
Haske ga masu buƙata
Sabbin a kasuwa akwai fitilu waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi. Misali, Philips kawai ya ƙara jerin ColorVision zuwa kyautar sa. Waɗannan su ne kwararan fitila masu launi na farko da aka amince don amfani da su a Turai. Sun kasance shuɗi, kore, purple da rawaya. Launi, duk da haka, sakamako ne kawai na ado. Hasken haƙiƙa fari ne, har zuwa kashi 60 fiye da daidaitaccen kwan fitila mai incandescent.
Masanan Philips sun yi iƙirarin cewa samfuran daga wannan jerin suna haɓaka gani har zuwa mita 25.
– Muna amfani da gilashin quartz don yin fitilun mu, wanda ke sa su jure wa danshi da canjin yanayi. Ƙarin murfin anti-UV yana toshe haskoki na UV, yana kare fitulun fitilu daga ɓarna da rawaya. Ana samun sakamako mafi kyawun launi a cikin fitilun fitulu na gargajiya. Ba a ba su shawarar fitilun biconvex ba, in ji Tarek Hamed, kwararre na Philips.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a zabi kyawawan fitilu masu gudu na LED? Jagora zuwa Regimoto
Ana samun fitilun ColorVision a cikin nau'ikan H4 da H7. Dangane da kantin sayar da, farashin dillali na saitin H4 yana kusa da PLN 160-180. Dole ne ku biya kusan 7 PLN don kayan H200.
Wani shugaban kasuwa, Osram, yana alfahari da sabon abu mai ban sha'awa. Fitilolinsa na dare Breaker Unlimited ana ɗaukarsa azaman wasu fitilun halogen mafi haske a duniya. Idan aka kwatanta da fitilar wuta ta al'ada, wannan ƙirar tana ba da ƙarin haske na kashi 90, wanda kusan kashi 10 ya fi fari. Mai sana'anta ya yi iƙirarin cewa godiya ga wannan, kewayon hasken ya karu da kusan mita 35. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sabuwar fasaha mai inganci don samar da nau'i-nau'i masu juyayi da shuɗi. Fitillun suna da lambobi masu launin zinari, waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan jagoranci na wutar lantarki. Ana samun su a cikin nau'ikan H4, H7 da H11. Farashin kit ɗin shine kusan PLN 45 don H1 da H4 kuma game da PLN 60 don H7.
za xenon
Sabbin fitilun Xenarc D1S da D2S xenon, kuma wani ɓangare na dangin Osram Night Breaker, suma suna ba da haske mai girma. Idan aka kwatanta da kayayyakin gargajiya, ya kamata su kara nisa har zuwa mita 20 kuma su samar da karin haske zuwa kashi 70 cikin dari. Mai sana'anta yayi iƙirarin cewa wannan shine xenon mafi haske a duniya. Abin sha'awa, zane na musamman na bututun baka ya ba wa masana'anta damar cimma yanayin zafin launi na 4350 K, wanda yayi kama da hasken rana. Don haka, fitulun mota bai kamata su yi wa sauran masu amfani da hanya nauyi ba kuma an tsara su don haskaka hanya da tituna sosai. Ba a rufe kwan fitilar ta kowane ƙarin tacewa wanda ke iyakance adadin hasken da aka samar. Samfurin na yanzu ya kasance a cikin tayin - Xenarc Cool Blue Intense, wanda ke fitar da haske mai launin shuɗi tare da zazzabi mai launi na 5000 K. Farashin tsarin Xenarc shine game da PLN 500-600.
Duba kuma: xenon ko halogen? Wadanne fitilolin mota za ku zaɓa don motar ku?
Bi da bi, Philips yana ba da sababbin samfurori guda uku don fitilun xenon: Xenon Vision, Xenon BlueVision da Xenon X-tremeVision.
Amfanin tsohon shine ya dace da launi na tsohuwar filament, yana barin kawai fitilar da aka yi amfani da ita don maye gurbin. Philips ne ke tallata Xenon BlueVision a matsayin fitila mai fitar da haske zuwa kashi 10 tare da zafin launi har zuwa 6000K. Ga idon ɗan adam, launin shuɗi ne.
- Xenon X-tremeVision shine fitilar xenon mafi ƙarfi da ake samu akan kasuwa. Yana fitar da haske sama da kashi 50 fiye da sauran fitilun godiya ga nau'ikan lissafi na musamman na mai ƙonewa. Tsawon hasken haske yana nufin zaku iya ganin haɗari akan hanya da wuri, in ji Philips.
Farashin zaren zaren sun dogara da jerin samfurin da ƙirar mota. Misali, don Volkswagen Passat B6 na 2006, kit ɗin yana kashe: PLN 500 don Vision, PLN 700 don X-tremeVision da PLN 800 don BlueVisionUltra.
Halogen kamar xenon
Masu masana'anta kuma sun yi tunani game da direbobin mota waɗanda ba za su iya samun damar maye gurbin fitilun gargajiya da na xenon ba. Philips yana ba da sabon BlueVision ultralamps wanda ke fitar da haske a 4000K. Duk da tasirin launin shuɗi, wannan har zuwa 30 bisa dari fiye da samfurori na al'ada. Ana samun fitilun a cikin nau'ikan H1 da H7, farashin su, dangane da kantin sayar da, a kusa da PLN 70-100 kowace saiti.
Duba kuma: Mataki-mataki haɗa fitulun gudu na rana. Jagorar hoto Regimoto
A cewar makanikai, wannan shine mafita mafi kyau fiye da kit ɗin masu arha don canza fitilun mota zuwa wani abu kamar xenon a gida.
- Domin shigar da xenon na asali, dole ne ku cika sharuɗɗa da yawa. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun shine kayan aikin mota tare da fitilun homologated wanda ya dace da xenon burner. Bugu da kari, dole ne motar ta kasance tana da na'urorin wanke fitillu da kuma tsarin daidaita haske ta atomatik bisa na'urori masu auna nauyin abin hawa, in ji Rafał Krawiec daga dila na Honda a Rzeszów.
Ya kara da cewa galibin motocin da ke dauke da xenon wadanda ba na asali ba su da wadannan abubuwan, kuma hakan na iya haifar da hadari a kan hanyar.
"Tsarin da bai cika ba zai iya makantar da direbobi masu zuwa," in ji shi.
Farashin yana biya
Duba kuma: Siyan sanyin mota da aka yi amfani da shi, ko ta yaya ba za a yaudare shi ba?
Andrzej Szczepanski da Sebastian Popek suna jayayya cewa saka hannun jari a cikin kwararan fitila masu kyau yana biya. Samfuran da aka ƙera ba wai kawai suna haskakawa mafi kyau ba, har ma suna daɗe.
“A daya bangaren kuma, fitillu masu rahusa sukan samar da haske mai karfi ta hanyar sirara, gyare-gyaren zabura da mafi girman kima. Suna zafi da sauri da ƙarfi, wanda ke haɓaka lalacewa. Wannan ba yana nufin ya kamata ku sayi kayayyaki mafi tsada ba, amma mafi arha an fi kiyaye su, in ji Popek.
Gwamna Bartosz
Hoton Bartosz Guberna
